Samuel De Wilde

{{short description|English painter}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

File:James Neild (1804) by Samuel De Wilde.jpg (Samuel De Wilde)]]

File:Samuel Thomas Russell in Samuel Footes The Mayor of Garratt, by Samuel de Wilde (1748-1832).jpg (1766–1845) as Jerry Sneak in The Mayor of Garratt, a play by Samuel Foote (Samuel De Wilde, 1810)]]

Samuel De Wilde (1751 – 19 January 1832),{{Cite web|url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005051026.html|title=De Wilde, Samuel, 1751-1832 - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)}} born and died in London, was a portrait painter and etcher of Dutch descent famous for his theatrical paintings. He was the leading painter of actors and actresses between 1770 and 1820.{{cite journal | title = Origin and gradual increase of Somers Town | journal = The Gentleman's Magazine | year = 1813 | first = J.P. | last = Malcolm | volume = 83 | issue = November, 1813 | pages = 427–429}}{{cite book | last1 = Burnim | first1 = Kalman A. | last2 = Highfill | first2 = Philip H. | title = John Bell, Patron of British Theatrical Portraiture: A Catalog of the Theatrical Portraits in His Editions of Bell's Shakespeare and Bell's British Theatre | publisher = Southern Illinois University Press | year = 1997 | location = Carbondale, Illinois | page = 22 | isbn = 978-0809321230}} He lived in Clarendon Square, Somers Town.{{cite book | title = Survey of London: volume 24: The parish of St Pancras part 4: King's Cross Neighbourhood | chapter = Somers Town |editor1= Walter H. Godfrey |editor2=W. McB. Marcham | publisher = Institute of Historical Research | year = 1952 | pages = 118–123 | url = http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=65570 | access-date = 2012-06-20}}

De Wilde was baptised in London on 28 July 1751,{{Cite web|url=https://garrick.ssl.co.uk/names/ADE003|title = CollectionsOnline | Name}} the son of a Dutch joiner who had settled there by 1748.{{cite web | url = http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp06887/samuel-de-wilde | title = Samuel de Wilde | access-date = 2011-06-27 | publisher = National Portrait Gallery}} He was apprenticed to his godfather, Samuel Haworth, a joiner in London, but left after five years and enrolled at the Royal Academy Schools from 1769. He exhibited small portraits at the Society of Artists (1776–1778) and at the Royal Academy (from 1778). His career in theatrical portraiture began when he was employed by John Bell as portraitist for his publication British Theatre, a series that ran from 1791 until 1795. He became well known for his theatrical portraiture, which he exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1792 until 1821. At his studio in Drury Lane{{cite news | first = Lynne | last = Kennedy | title = Artistic endeavour runs in Diana's family | date = 2009-03-13 | url = http://www.number10-skye.co.uk/freepressarticle2.pdf | work = West Highland Free Press | access-date = 2011-06-27 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120326062631/http://www.number10-skye.co.uk/freepressarticle2.pdf | archive-date = 2012-03-26 }} many actors and actresses came to sit for him and his theatrical portraits appeared in numerous publications, including the Monthly Mirror, John Cawthorn's Minor British Theatre and William Oxberry's New English Drama. The bulk of his work is in pencil or watercolour.{{cite book | last1 = Cox | first1 = Jeffrey | last2 = Gamer | first2 = Michael | title = The Broadview Anthology of Romantic Drama | chapter = Romantic Drama | publisher = Broadview Press | year = 2003 | location = Peterborough, Ontario | page = xxii | isbn = 978-1551112985 | url = https://archive.org/details/broadviewantholo0000unse | url-access = registration }}