Samuel Jones (New York comptroller)

Jones was born on July 26, 1734, in Oyster Bay in what was then the Province of New York. He was the son of William Jones (1708–1779) and Phoebe (née Jackson) Jones (1715–1800).{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=John Henry |title=The Jones Family of Long Island: Descendants of Major Thomas Jones (1665-1726) and Allied Families |date=2009 |isbn=9781115588737 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CrRB-_SNRfIC&pg=PA83 |page=83 |publisher=BiblioBazaar |accessdate=25 June 2019 |language=en}}

Thomas Jones, who was also a Record of New York City, was Jones's first cousin as both were grandchildren of Major Thomas Jones who emigrated to Rhode Island from Strabane, in Ireland and became influential figure on Long Island. His paternal grandmother, Freelove (née Townsend) Jones, was daughter of Captain Thomas Townsend.{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Thomas |title=History of New York During the Revolutionary War: And of the Leading Events in the Other Colonies at that Period |date=1879 |publisher=New-York Historical Society |url=https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkd03jonegoog |accessdate=25 June 2019 |language=en}}

In 1760, Jones was working in the law office of William Smith, and was admitted in October of that year to practice before the New York Bar. During the New York-Massachusetts boundary dispute of 1784-1786, Jones along with Alexander Hamilton represented New York, and Jones traveled to Boston such as to obtain materials that would support New York's claims.Alexander, Edward P. A Revolutionary Conservative: James Duane of New York. New York: Columbia University Press, 1938, p. 173.

In 1786, he was appointed along with Richard Varick to collect and publish all of the statutes then in force; with only minor changes by the state legislature, this work by Jones and Varick remained the only comprehensive collection of New York's laws for the remainder of that century. Also in 1786, he was elected from Queens County to the New York State Assembly, as a member of the Anti-Federalist Party aligned with Governor George Clinton, serving in the Assembly until 1790.

Jones was elected a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1788, but did not attend the session.{{cite web |title=JONES, Samuel - Biographical Information |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000251 |website=bioguide.congress.gov |publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |accessdate=25 June 2019}} That was also the year of the greatest and most historical thing he ever did: at the New York convention in Poughkeepsie to consider ratifying the United States Constitution, he broke the impasse about whether a Bill of Rights had to be added. In particular, Jones proposed to remove the words "on condition that" a listing of rights would be added, and proposed to insert the words “in full confidence that" a listing of rights would be added; Jones won that battle by 31 votes to 29, which assured both the success of the Constitution as well as the later addition of a Bill of Rights.

Jones was Recorder of New York City from 1789 to 1797, and was a member of the New York State Senate from 1791 to 1799.{{cite book |title=New York History: Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association |date=1989 |publisher=The Association |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zwMoAQAAMAAJ |accessdate=25 June 2019 |language=en}} In 1794, Jones ran for Congress.{{Cite web |title=A New Nation Votes |url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/pg15bf901 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=elections.lib.tufts.edu}} On February 17, 1797, the office of New York State Comptroller was created by the New York State Legislature to succeed to the State Auditor, Peter T. Curtenius; on March 15 of that year, Jones was appointed by the Council of Appointment as the first holder of the office.{{cite book |title=Annual Report of the Comptroller of the State of New York |date=1900 |publisher=Charles van Benthuysen |page=76 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yNMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR76 |accessdate=25 June 2019 |language=en}}{{cite book |last1=Hough |first1=Franklin Benjamin |title=The New York Civil List: Containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time |date=1858 |publisher=Weed, Parsons and Co. |page=[https://archive.org/details/newyorkcivillis00houggoog/page/n60 34] |url=https://archive.org/details/newyorkcivillis00houggoog |accessdate=25 June 2019 |language=en}} Three years later, the state legislature reduced his salary, and the legislature also moved from New York City to Albany; for some combination of those reasons he resigned and returned to his home on Long Island.{{cite book |last1=Benjamin |first1=Gerald |title=The Oxford Handbook of New York State Government and Politics |date=2012 |publisher=OUP USA |isbn=9780195387230 |page=291 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmOG7_AVmTkC&pg=PA291 |accessdate=25 June 2019 |language=en}}

Jones's first wife was Ellen Turk, who died young.Seabury, Samuel. "Samuel Jones, New York's First Comptroller", New York History, Vol. 28, p. 397 (1947). In 1768, he married Cornelia Haring, a daughter of Elizabeth Haring. Together, Samuel and Cornelia were the parents of Samuel Jones (1769–1853), who also served as Recorder of New York City and the Chancellor of New York.{{cite web |title=Samuel Jones, Jr. {{!}} Chancellor of New York, 1826-1828 |url=http://www.nycourts.gov/history/legal-history-new-york/luminaries-court-chancery/jones-samuel.html |website=www.nycourts.gov |publisher=Historical Society of the New York Courts |accessdate=25 June 2019}}

Jones died on November 25, 1819.New York Evening Post: Death Notices, November 26, 1819. He left a widow and five sons.

Great Jones Street in New York City's NoHo district was named after Samuel Jones.

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{{succession box | before = Richard Varick | title = Recorder of New York City | years = 1789–1797 | after = James Kent}}

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{{succession box | before = Peter T. Curtenius
as Auditor | title = New York State Comptroller | years = 1797–1800 | after = John Vernon Henry}}

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Category:1734 births

Category:1819 deaths

Category:New York state comptrollers

Category:Members of the New York State Assembly

Category:New York (state) state senators

Category:New York City recorders

Category:Candidates in the 1794 United States elections