Samuel Juster
{{Short description|American architect}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Samuel Juster
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date =February 12, 1896
| birth_place = Bucharest, Romania
| death_date ={{death date and age|1982|5|1|1896|2|12}}
| death_place = Broward, Florida
| other_names =
| nationality = American
| known_for = Architect
}}
Samuel Juster, AIA, (12 February 1896 – 2 May 1982) was an American architect who practiced during the mid-20th century in New York City and New Jersey.
Career
= Early life and education =
Juster was born in Bucharest, Romania. He earned a diploma from Cooper Union in 1917. He studied Beaux Arts, Corbett-Gugler, Atelier (345 East 33rd Street, Manhattan), between 1915 and 1917, earned a diploma from the International Correspondence School in 1918. In 1956, his office was located at 36G Broadway, New York City.
= Early career =
While earning his diplomas, Juster was Squad Leader, draftsmen and writer for Goldner & Goldberg from 1913 to 1917; he was a draftsman, writer, and supervisor at the firm of Alfred C. Bossom from 1918 to 1924 where he met Anthony J. DePace with whom, in 1923, he formed the partnership DePace & Juster, an architectural firm.
= DePace and Juster (1923–1947) =
File:1100 Park Avenue, Carnegie Hill, Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York.jpg
Anthony DePace left the firm of Cass Gilbert in 1923 and formed DePace and Juster with Juster.Anthony J. DePace, [http://communities.aia.org/sites/hdoaa/wiki/Wiki%20Pages/ahd4001389.aspx AIA Architect Roster Questionnaire, 1953] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331102116/http://communities.aia.org/sites/hdoaa/wiki/Wiki%20Pages/ahd4001389.aspx |date=2012-03-31 }} (Accessed 08 August 2010) The firm continued in practice until 1947 when the partnership was dissolved. Juster claimed in 1956 that the practice was established in 1925 and disestablished in 1948.
== Works ==
- 1928: The Eaves Costume Company building, 151 West 46th Street, Manhattan
- 1929–1931 St. Claire of Assisi Church, Bronx, NY (credited to DePace)
- 1930: 1100 Park Avenue, Manhattan, at the northwest corner of 89th Street in the Carnegie Hill neighborhood
- 1930: St. Teresa Church Bronx, NY (credited to DePace, destroyed by fire)[http://www.sttheresaparishny.com/history%20school%20files/STS_HISTORY_-_Part_I.pdf History of St. Teresa School (with photo of Mr. Depace)]{{cite AIA5}}{{rp|884}}
- 1931: St. Roch's Church, Bronx, NY[http://www.nycago.org/Organs/Brx/html/StRoch.html description of the Moller organ at St. Roch Church] (credited to DePace){{rp|823}}
- 1939: St. Vincent De Paul Church, New York City (façade (1939), church by Henry Engelbert (1857)[http://assembly.state.ny.us/member_files/075/20090923/ Letter requesting protection of St. Vincent De Paul]
- 1948: Refrigerating Plant for the Hudson River State Hospital, Poughkeepsie
- 1951: Tubercular Hospital for the Hudson River State Hospital, Poughkeepsie
= Samuel Juster, AIA (1948–present) =
Juster established his own firm under his own name in 1948, a year after DePace had done the same, suggesting that DePace disbanded the partnership and Juster was slower to reestablish himself. As the junior partner of DePace & Juster, the multiple differences in dates between Juster and DePace could be explained by DePace taking the initiative in their joint activities with Juster playing catch up. Juster was registered as an architect in New York City and New Jersey.
== Works ==
- 1951: Yeshivah of Flatbush ([http://bklynlibrary.org/digitalcollections/item/76e7f18a-fe51-4682-991e-39a4634898ec drawings] courtesy Brooklyn Public Library)
- 1954: Shaare Torah Community Center, 305 East 21st Street, Brooklyn (as of the 1970s, the Salem Missionary Baptist Church)
- 1954: Traymore Hotel Outdoor and Indoor Swimming Pools (Atlantic City, New York) (demolished 1972)
- 1958: Shaare Torah Synagogue, 305 East 21st Street, Brooklyn (as of the 1970s, the Salem Missionary Baptist Church)
Awards, honors, and professional affiliations
- 1929 (issued 1930): Certificate & Gold Medal, Fifth Avenue Association, for De Salvo Antique Shop.
- Mention: Congregation Shaare Torah, Prospect Park Jewish Congregation, Masonic Lodge,
- New York Society of Architects, New York State Association of Architects, AIA Member: N.Y. Chapter.
Legacy
Juster's former partner, DePace had a prolific career as a designer of Roman Catholic buildings, Juster appears to have balanced out the firm's portfolios with non-Catholic commissions, including many Jewish commissions. Between the first (1956) and third (1970) editions of the American Architects Directory, he made no changes to his original entry, including prominent commissions. He did not file an entry in 1970 but most of his 1956 commissions were as DePace & Juster.
Family
On March 12, 1922, Juster married Minnie Silberman (1899–1991) in Brooklyn. They had two children, Howard Herbert Juster (1924–2001) and Norton Juster (1929-2021), both of whom became architects. One of his grandsons, Kenneth Ian Juster (born 1954) served as U.S. Ambassador to India from 2017 to 2021.
= Home addresses =
See also
Notes and references
= Notes =
{{Reflist|group=lower-roman|100em|refs=
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= References =
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
"Samuel Juster," American Architects Directory (1st ed.) R. R. Bowker LLC (1956), p. 236
"Samuel Juster," American Architects Directory (2nd ed.) R. R. Bowker LLC (1962), p. 362.
"Samuel Juster," American Architects Directory (3rd ed.) R. R. Bowker LLC (1970), p. 467.
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Juster, Samuel}}
Category:20th-century American architects
Category:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
Category:Romanian emigrants to the United States