Samuel Lord
{{about||the buccaneer on the island of Barbados|Samuel Hall Lord}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
File:SamuelLord Died1889 FounderLord&Taylor Stores.jpg
Samuel Lord (1803-1889) was a British-born American retail millionaire who founded Lord & Taylor. It was the oldest luxury department store in the United States.
Early life
Lord was born in Saddleworth, West Riding of Yorkshire, the youngest of five children and was left an orphan while young.
Career
Lord served an apprenticeship in the trade of iron moulder, rising to be master of the craft.{{cite book | title=America's successful men of affairs. An encyclopedia of contemporaneous biography |last= Hall |first=Henry |date=1895 | via=Internet Archive | url=https://archive.org/details/americassuccessf01hallrich | access-date=October 11, 2019}} He worked in James Taylor's iron-foundry and in 1824 married Taylor's daughter and emigrated to America shortly thereafter.{{cite book | last=Leapman | first=Michael | title=The Companion Guide to New York | publisher=Companion Guides | series=Companion guides | year=2000 | isbn=978-1-900639-32-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MZGeKHubAfUC&pg=PA134 | access-date=October 11, 2019 | page=134}} He borrowed $1,000 from his wife's uncle and in 1826 established a "dry goods" store at 47 Catherine Street in what is now Two Bridges, Manhattan, New York. In 1826 he was joined by his young wife and child, whom he had left in England.{{cite gotham}}
His wife's cousin, George Washington Taylor, joined in 1834, and the store was named Lord & Taylor. James S. Taylor, Lord's brother-in-law, replaced George Taylor in 1845, and the store moved to Grand and Chrystie Streets in 1854.{{cite web| url=https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.lord/43.153/mb.ashx| title=America's Successful Men of Affairs:An Encyclopedia of Contemporaneous Biography (Samuel Lord entry)| date=1895| website=Ancestry.com|publisher=Tribune| volume=1| page=403| location=New York| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730024738/https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.lord/43.153/mb.ashx| archive-date=July 30, 2017| url-status=dead| access-date=May 5, 2017}} In 1870, the Broadway store moved a mile uptown, to a new cast-iron building at Broadway and 20th Street, in the area known as the "Ladies' Mile". The Lord & Taylor Building, the Starrett & van Vleck-designed Fifth Avenue store and headquarters opened between 38th and 39th streets on February 24, 1914.{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10781998/fifth_avenues_wonderful_evolution_as/| title=Fifth Avenue's Wonderful Evolution As Shopping Center| date=February 22, 1914| work=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=71| via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}}{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10782080/the_new_store_opens_tuesday_lord/| title=The New Store Opens Tuesday (Lord & Taylor)| date=February 22, 1914 |work=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=5}}
Retirement in England
Having retired in 1862 from managing his retail business, which he handed over to his two sons, in 1866 he returned to England and resided at Oakleigh, on The Avenue in Ashton upon Mersey, where he pursued his recreation of horticulture.
Marriage and progeny
He married Mary TaylorName on his monument and left progeny as follows:
- George Washington Taylor Lord (1837–1903),Dates per father's monument who with his brother succeeded his father in the business;
- Samuel Lord Jr. (died 1895),Obituary, The New York Times, Nov. 9, 1895 (page 2, column 2) who with his brother succeeded his father in the business;
- Kate Lord, who married her father's near-neighbour Ernest Soares (1864-1926), then a solicitor in Manchester residing at Woodheys,Website created and compiled by Charlie Hulme and Lis Nicolson, with the assistance of the John Cassidy Committee, Slane History & Archaeology Society.[http://www.johncassidy.org.uk/avenue.html]{{efn|Now "Woodheys Social Club"}} on Washway Road, in Ashton upon Mersey (today Sale), later a Liberal Member of Parliament for Barnstaple, Devon.
His second marriage was to Sarah Ann Bradbury.
Death and burial
He died on 23 May 1889 in England and was buried in Brooklands Cemetery in Cheshire. Following an approach by local historian Michael Riley, the Lord & Taylor company refurbished at their sole cost Lord's impressive monument in the cemetery.[http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/image?id=4150 Charlie Hulme and Lis Nicolson; see image] Lord left nine million dollars (£1.848 million{{efn|Lawrence H. Officer, "Dollar-Pound Exchange Rate From 1791," MeasuringWorth, 2017 [https://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/exchangepound/result.php]}}) at his death. His will was proven at Chester on 15 July (resworn September 1893), with a personal estate valued at £495,141 6s. 1d. (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|495141.304167|1889|r=0}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK}}{{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}}).{{cite web |url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=Lord&yearOfDeath=1889&page=4#calendar |title=Lord, Samuel |author= |date=1889 |website=probatesearchservice.gov |publisher=UK Government}}
Notes and references
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=Further reading=
- Biography of Samuel Lord in America's Successful Men of Affairs: An Encyclopedia of Contemporaneous Biography, New York, 1895, vol.1, p. 403 [https://www.ancestry.ca/boards/surnames.lord/43.153/mb.ashx]
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Category:American businesspeople in retailing