Samuel Sanford

He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

He studied piano in New York with William Mason (son of Lowell Mason and student of Franz Liszt and Ignaz Moscheles). He went to Paris and studied with Alfred Jaëll, Louis Plaidy (teacher of Hans von Bülow and many others), Théodore Ritter (another student of Liszt), and Édouard Batiste. In 1869, he became acquainted with Anton Rubinstein, and later studied with him.

He travelled with Rubinstein during his first American tour in 1872–73. Ignacy Jan Paderewski changed his execution of octave playing after hearing Sanford play, and once described Sanford as the most musically gifted person he ever knew.

Sanford brought Sir Edward Elgar's music to American attention through the brothers Walter and Frank Damrosch and Theodore Thomas. He was instrumental in having Elgar awarded an honorary doctorate in music from Yale University in 1905; at the conferral ceremony on 28 June, Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 was played, instituting the tradition of playing noble processional music at graduation ceremonies. Later that year, Elgar returned the compliment by dedicating his Introduction and Allegro to Sanford.{{cite web|url=http://www.btinternet.com/~j.b.w/elg2.htm| title = Elgar's English Twilight, an Idyll, or Dream Interludes of a Knightly Character: Esoteric strands in a Nationalist composer with some new light on the text of the Nazarene Oratorios | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090111065452/http://www.btinternet.com/~j.b.w/elg2.htm | archive-date = 11 January 2009 | first = James Beswick | last = Whitehead | date = 2 July 2001}}

Sanford joined the Yale Music Faculty as Professor of Applied Music in 1894, along with Horatio Parker as Professor of Theory.{{cite web | url = http://www.yale.edu/music/about/atshistoryr.html | title = History of the Yale School of Music | publisher = Yale University | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080107032603/http://www.yale.edu/music/about/atshistoryr.html | archive-date = 7 January 2008}}{{cite web | url = http://music.yale.edu/about/history/ | title = History | publisher = Yale School of Music, Yale University | access-date = 27 February 2015}} During the sixteen years he worked at Yale, he refused to be paid any salary as he was independently wealthy.

He died at home on 6 January 1910 after a long illness.{{cite news | url = http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1910-01-07/ed-1/seq-7/;words=1910+Sanford+Samuel+SANFORD+Simons | work = New York Tribune | date = 7 January 1910 | title = S. S. Sanford Dead: Yale Professor of Music Succumbs to Long Illness | page = 7}}

==Sanford Medal==

In 1972 Yale University instituted the Samuel Simons Sanford Medal (usually referred to as the Sanford Medal), to honour celebrated concert artists and distinguished members of the music profession. Recipients have included:

• 1972: Eugene Ormandy{{cite web |title=Eugene Ormandy papers |url=http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/ead/ead.html?id=EAD_upenn_rbml_MsColl91 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |access-date=13 September 2018}}
• 1975: Doriot Anthony Dwyer{{cite web|title = Doriot Anthony Dwyer: Flute Faculty |publisher = The Boston Conservatory | url = http://www.bostonconservatory.edu/bio/doriot-anthony-dwyer |access-date = 2013-03-04}}
• 1983: Louis Krasner{{cite web | url = http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou00186 | title = Krasner, Louis, 1903–1995. Louis Krasner papers, 1917–1995: Guide | work = OASIS: Online Archival Search Information System | publisher = Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University | date = 11 February 2015}}
• 1983: Maureen Forrester{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&q=samuel+simons+sanford&pg=RA2-PA183 | title = The International Who's Who of Women 2002 | editor-first = Elizabeth | editor-last = Sleeman | publisher = Psychology Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 1857431227}}{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aNuphN-Vh_oC&q=samuel+simons+sanford&pg=PA449 | title = Canadian Who's Who 2003 | editor-first = Elizabeth | editor-last = Lumley | publisher = University of Toronto Press | year = 2003| isbn = 9780802088659 }}
• 1991: Richard F. French{{cite journal | url = http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/v29.n32/story20.html | journal = Yale Bulletin & Calendar | date = June 15, 2001 | volume = 29 | issue = 32 | title = Richard French, musicologist who supported music libraries | publisher = Yale University | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090418111837/http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/v29.n32/story20.html | archive-date = April 18, 2009 }}{{cite journal | url = http://music.fas.harvard.edu/newsletteraug01.html | publisher = Harvard University Department of Music | journal = Newsletter | date = Summer 2001 | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | title = Richard F. French, Musicologist: 1915–2001 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100706212420/http://music.fas.harvard.edu/newsletteraug01.html | archive-date = 2010-07-06 }}
• 1997: Dorothy DeLay{{cite web | url = http://www.fanfaire.com/transitions/delay.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020712161153/http://fanfaire.com/transitions/delay.html | url-status = usurped | archive-date = 12 July 2002 | title = Transitions: Dorothy DeLay, beloved violin teacher | work = FanFaire webzine | publisher = FanFaire LLC }}
• 1999: Keith Wilson
• 2000: H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand{{cite journal | url = http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/v28.n22/story3.html | title = Dean honors music-loving Thai king | journal = Yale Bulletin & Calendar | date = February 25, 2000 | volume = 28 | issue = 22 | publisher = Yale University | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120529063549/http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/v28.n22/story3.html | archive-date = May 29, 2012 }}
• 2002: Lili Chookasian{{cite journal | url = http://www.yale.edu/printer/bulletin/archivepdffiles/Music/Music_2002-2003.pdf | title = School of Music, 2002–2003 | journal = Bulletin of Yale University | series = 98 | issue = 4 | date = July 20, 2002 | publisher = Yale University | page = 61}}
• 2003: Andrew Litton{{cite press release | url = http://www.andrewlitton.com/news/news_11oct2003.html | date = October 11, 2003 | title = Litton to be awarded Sanford Medal during Walton Centenary Celebration | publisher = AndrewLitton.com}}
• 2005: Robert Blocker{{cite web | url = http://som.yale.edu/robert-blocker | title = Robert Blocker, Henry and Lucy Moses Dean of Music & Professor of Piano | publisher = Yale School of Management, Yale University | access-date = February 27, 2015}}
• 2005: Richard Stoltzman{{cite web | url = http://www.tourdates.co.uk/news/6384-Leading-clarinetist-to-receive-Sanford-Medal | title = Leading clarinetist to receive Sanford Medal: Richard Stoltzman will receive the award at a ceremony on September 1 | date = 31 August 2005 | publisher = TourDates.Co.UK | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120729125854/http://www.tourdates.co.uk/news/6384-leading-clarinetist-to-receive-sanford-medal | archive-date = 29 July 2012 }}
• 2010: Vivian Perlis{{cite web | url = http://web.library.yale.edu/oham/staff | title = VIVIAN PERLIS | date = February 3, 2010 | work = Oral History of American Music (OHAM) | publisher = Yale University | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905100737/http://web.library.yale.edu/oham/staff | archive-date = September 5, 2015 }}
• 2012: Joseph W. Polisi{{cite web |date=21 May 2012 |title=Joseph Polisi '80DMA awarded Sanford Medal |url=http://music.yale.edu/2012/05/21/joseph-polisi-80dma-awarded-sanford-medal/ |work=Yale School of Music |location=New Haven |publisher=Yale University |access-date=11 May 2018}}
• 2013: Willie Ruff{{cite web | url = http://music.yale.edu/2013/05/24/willie-ruff-receives-sanford-medal/ | title = Willie Ruff receives Sanford Medal | date = May 24, 2013 | publisher = Yale School of Music, Yale University}}
• 2013: Peter Gelb{{cite web |date=12 September 2013 |title=Peter Gelb receives Sanford Medal at Convocation |url=http://music.yale.edu/2013/09/12/soldiers-music-peter-gelbs-address-convocation/ |work=Yale School of Music |location=New Haven |publisher=Yale University |access-date=11 July 2018}}
• 2015: Klaus Heymann{{cite press release |date=26 May 2015 |title=Naxos Founder Klaus Heymann Wins Sanford Medal |url=https://www.classicstoday.com/naxos-founder-klaus-heymann-wins-sanford-medal/ |work=ClassicsToday.com |publisher=Classics Today |access-date=11 July 2018}}
• 2015: Yo-Yo Ma{{cite web |date=16 January 2015 |title=Yo-Yo Ma performs at Yale, awarded Sanford Medal |url=http://music.yale.edu/2015/01/16/yo-yo-ma-performs-yale-awarded-sanford-medal/ |work=Yale School of Music |location=New Haven |publisher=Yale University |access-date=11 May 2018}}
• Emanuel Ax,{{cite web| url = http://music.yale.edu/2013/01/23/tokyo-quartet-peter-oundjian-receive-sanford-medals/ | title = Tokyo Quartet, Peter Oundjian receive Sanford Medals | date = January 23, 2013 | publisher = Yale School of Music, Yale University | quote = Previous recipients of the Sanford Medal include Georg Solti, Pierre Boulez, Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson, Mstislav Rostropovich, Sherrill Milnes, Marilyn Horne, Emanuel Ax, and Richard Stoltzman.}} Pierre Boulez, Alfred Brendel, Aaron Copland, Richard Goode, Marilyn Horne, Sherrill Milnes, Mstislav Rostropovich, Robert Shaw,{{cite news | url = http://www.metanoia.org/martha/shaw4.htm | title = Passing of a musical giant: Robert Shaw's genius created place for Atlanta on world stage | first = Wendell | last = Brock | date = January 26, 1999 | newspaper = Atlanta Journal and Constitution}} Sir Georg Solti, Isaac Stern, Randall Thompson, and Virgil Thomson.

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• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080922055839/http://www.franksalomon.com/NewsFeature.asp?FID=58 World-Renowned Clarinetist Richard Stoltzman was Presented Prestigious Sanford Medal by Yale School of Music on Thursday, September 1, 2005]

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Category:1849 births

Category:1910 deaths

Category:Musicians from Bridgeport, Connecticut

Category:American male classical pianists

Category:American male pianists

Category:American music educators

Category:Edward Elgar

Category:Yale University faculty

Category:19th-century American classical pianists

Category:19th-century American male musicians

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