Samuel Timmins

{{short description|19th-century British Shakespearean scholar and antiquarian}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{about-otherpeople|the 19th-century Shakespearean scholar}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Samuel Timmins

| image = Library of Birmingham - interior 2013-08-28 - 118.JPG

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| caption = Bust, by Francis John Williamson, in the Library of Birmingham

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| birth_date = {{birth date|1826|2|27|df=y}}

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| death_date = {{death date and age|1902|11|12|1826|2|27|df=y}}

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| occupation = Shakespearean scholar and antiquarian

}}

File:William Thomas Roden (1817-1892) - Samuel Timmins (1826–1902) - 1974P18 - Birmingham Museums Trust.jpg, now in the collection of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery ]]

File:E. C. Mountfort - The Dart - 1883-04-27 - Shakespeare in Birmingham.jpg in The Dart, 27 April 1883 edition, captioned "Shakespeare in Birmingham - Mr. Sam. Timmins, with the aid of a "brazen candlestick" finds traces of Shakespeare's footprints in the sands of the old Rhea.", using an archaic spelling of Birmingham's River Rea ]]

Samuel Timmins (27 February 1826 – 12 November 1902{{cite web |url=http://www.jqrt.org/jqc/bi/bi_burials.html |title=Burial List: Key Hill and Warstone Lane |publisher=Jewellery Quarter Research Trust |access-date=21 October 2016 |archive-date=21 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021195953/http://www.jqrt.org/jqc/bi/bi_burials.html |url-status=dead }}) was a British Shakespearean scholar and antiquarian. He was invariably known as Sam Timmins, and signed himself "Sam: Timmins", using a colon for abbreviation in early modern style.Whates 1957, p. 108.

He inherited a family business, founded in 1790 by his grandfather Richard Timmins, and based in Hurst Street, as a manufacturer of steel "toys" (i.e. small items such as hinges, buckles and hooks).Roberts 2013. His true passion, however, was literature; and towards the end of his life he depended for his income as much on his literary output as on his business.Whates 1957, pp. 108–9.

In about 1858, Timmins, the nonconformist preacher George Dawson, J. T. Bunce, J. H. Chamberlain, William Harris, and others in their circle, began to meet for literary and cultural discussions. By 1860, these meetings had been regularised into a more formal club, which in 1862 was named "Our Shakespeare Club". H. R. G. Whates calls Our Shakespeare Club "the intellectual centre of the community, [and] the nineteenth century equivalent of the famous Lunar Society".Whates 1957, pp. 106–8.{{cite book |first=William |last=Harris |authorlink=William Harris (Birmingham Liberal) |title=The History of Our Shakespeare Club |place=Birmingham |publisher=Birmingham Journal |year=1903 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433089909927;view=1up;seq=13 }} One of the principal achievements of the club, and of Timmins in particular, was the establishment of the Shakespeare Memorial Library within the Central Library in 1864 (the tercentenary year of Shakespeare's birth). The library included a portrait bust of Timmins by F. J. Williamson. The original contents of this library were lost in a fire during 1879, when Timmins was seen sobbing at the destruction. A new Shakespeare Library was created within the new Reference Library built in 1881, and a copy of the bust restored there.

In 1890, Timmins was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society.{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Samuel+Timmins&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}

Timmins died on 12 November 1902, aged 76, and was buried in Key Hill Cemetery, Hockley, Birmingham.{{cite book |title=Handbook of the Birmingham General Cemetery: together with biographical notes on those interred therein |first=E. H. |last=Manning |publisher=Hudson & Son |place=Birmingham |orig-year=1915 |year=1924 |page=55 |url=http://www.jqrt.org/ibooks/khhandbook/#/30/ |access-date=21 October 2016 |archive-date=17 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317000440/http://www.jqrt.org/ibooks/khhandbook/#/30/ |url-status=dead }}