Samuel Wilber Hager

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Samuel Wilber Hager

| office1 = Kentucky Auditor of Public Accounts

| termstart1 = 1904

| termend1 = 1908

| office2 = Kentucky State Treasurer

| termstart2 = 1900

| termend2 = 1904

| preceded2 = Walter R. Day

| succeeded2 = Henry M. Bosworth

| birth_date = {{birth date|1858|12|19}}

| birth_place = Gallia County, Ohio, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1918|12|27|1858|12|19}}

| spouse = Elizabeth Woods White (m. 1885)

| children = 2

| education = University of Kentucky

| party = Democratic

| governor1 = J. C. W. Beckham
Augustus E. Willson

| governor2 = William Goebel
J. C. W. Beckham

| image = Samuel Wilber Hager.jpg

| caption =

| preceded1 = Gus G. Coulter

| succeeded1 = Frank P. Jones

| death_place = Owensboro, Kentucky, U.S.

| resting_place = Ashland Cemetery

| order1 = 19th

| order2 = 14th

}}

Samuel Wilber Hager (December 19, 1858 – December 27, 1918){{Cite web |year=1992 |title=Samuel Wilber Hager |url=https://www.auditor.ky.gov/Documents/BicentennialPDF/SamuelWHager.pdf |url-status=live |website=Kentucky.gov |access-date=2023-07-04 |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324214210/https://www.auditor.ky.gov/Documents/BicentennialPDF/SamuelWHager.pdf }} was an American politician who served as the 14th Kentucky State Treasurer from 1900 to 1904, and Kentucky State Auditor from 1904 to 1908. He was the Democratic party's nominee for governor of Kentucky in 1907, but lost the race. He subsequently owned a newspaper while remaining involved in politics. Hager died in 1918.

Early life and education

Samuel Wilber Hager was born to William James and Phoebe Ann Hager on December 19, 1858. The Hagers were farmers near the village of Gallipolis in Gallia County, Ohio. As a child, his parents moved their family to Salyersville, Kentucky, where his father found work in the lumber business. Hager's education was unexceptional and he became a schoolteacher. With financial aid from his father, he was able to enroll in the University of Kentucky.{{Cite book |last1=Connelley |first1=William Elsey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q72JTkxdEYMC&dq=samuel+wilber+hager&pg=PA311 |title=History of Kentucky |last2=Coulter |first2=Ellis Merton |date=1922 |publisher=American Historical Society |isbn=978-0-598-57298-1 |language=en}} After graduating from the University of Kentucky, he and a brother became engaged in mercantile work.{{Cite web |date=1992 |title=Kentucky Treasury Bicentennial History 1792 to 1992 |url=https://treasury.ky.gov/about/SiteAssets/Pages/history/Kentucky%20Treasury%20Bicentennial%20History%201792%20to%201992.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110034141/https://treasury.ky.gov/about/SiteAssets/Pages/history/Kentucky%20Treasury%20Bicentennial%20History%201792%20to%201992.pdf |archive-date=2022-11-10 |access-date=2023-09-02 |website=Kentucky.gov}} On June 30, 1885, he married Elizabeth Woods White, sister of John D. White, a Kentucky congressman. He and Elizabeth had two sons, Lawrence W. and William Bruce Hager.

Career

Hager moved to Ashland, Kentucky in 1887, where he became an associate attorney alongside his uncle. He began his political career in 1896, when he was elected Judge/Executive of Boyd County, Kentucky. In 1899, he was elected Kentucky State Treasurer, an office that he held from 1900 to 1904. He was elected Kentucky State Auditor in 1903, and assumed office in 1904, he held the position until 1908.

= 1907 gubernatorial election =

Democratic governor J. C. W. Beckham used his clout to support the selection of Hager as the party's nominee for governor. Hager easily won the primary election over challenger N.B. Hays{{Cite book |last=Klotter |first=James C. |title=Kentucky: Portraits in Paradox, 1900-1950 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=1996 |isbn=0-916968-24-3 |pages=210–211}} and went on to face Louisville attorney Augustus E. Willson as his Republican opponent.{{Cite book |last=Scalf |first=Henry P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZkoGoiyBscC&dq=samuel+wilbur+hager&pg=PA544 |title=Kentucky's Last Frontier |date=2000 |publisher=The Overmountain Press |isbn=978-1-57072-165-6 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Klotter |first1=James C. |title=A New History of Kentucky |last2=Harrison |first2=Lowell H. |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=1997 |isbn=9780813120089 |location=Lexington, Kentucky}}

Both Hager and Willson believed in the enactment of a county level regional choice law on temperance. The major campaign issue was the ongoing Black Patch Tobacco Wars in western Kentucky. Willson had twice represented the American Tobacco Company as their attorney. Farmers in western Kentucky had resisted their monopoly on tobacco prices and were trying to express their own power through the Planters' Protective Association (PPA); but they had begun to use violence against farmers who would not join the association. Democrats used this to attack Willson, and Willson did little to counter accusations that he was unsympathetic to the plight of the farmers.{{Cite book |last=Burckel |first=Nicholas C. |title=From Beckham to McCreary: The Progressive Record of Kentucky Governors |publisher=The Kentucky Historical Society |year=1978 |pages=295}} Willson then counterattacked, claiming that the tobacco company had contributed US$15,000 towards Hagers 1903 state auditor campaign.{{Cite book |last=Waldrep |first=Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=myzDbNUL5S8C&dq=samuel+wilber+hager&pg=PA117 |title=Night Riders: Defending Community in the Black Patch, 1890-1915 |date=1993 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0-8223-1393-9 |language=en}}

The prevailing theme of Willson's campaign was public morality. The Willson campaign condemned Hager as representing the political machine. Hager carried the stigma of being the hand-picked candidate of Governor Beckham, whose tenure had resulted in unpopularity due to inaction in the face of the violence during his administration. This tactic proved effective in tarnishing Hager's reputation, and rural Democrats were reluctant to vote for Hager, instead casting their votes for Willson. A disagreement between Hager and an associate of Governor Beckham caused Hager's support to wane. Willson ended up defeating Hager, taking 214,478 votes (51.17%) to Hager's 196,428 votes (46.87%).{{Cite book |last=Harrison |first=Lowell H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioIwEAAAQBAJ&dq=samuel+wilber+hager+kentucky+governor&pg=PT180 |title=Kentucky's Governors |date=2021-11-21 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-8131-8780-8 |language=en}} Strong support from urban areas such as Jefferson County swung the election for Willson.{{Cite book |last1=Kleber |first1=John E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CcceBgAAQBAJ&dq=samuel+wilber+hager&pg=PA959 |title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia |last2=Harrison |first2=Lowell H. |date=2014-10-17 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-8131-5901-0 |language=en}}

Later life and death

Hager purchased the Owensboro Inquirer (now called the Messenger-Inquirer) in 1909. He would continue to manage and issue the newspaper until his death. In 1915, he was deeply involved in Augustus O. Stanley's campaign for governor. Stanley won the election by 471 votes, and shortly after being inaugurated appointed Hager to the Kentucky Workmen's Compensation Board. Hager would serve as a member of the board until his death.

While in Frankfort, Hager suddenly became ill, and after a short break, he returned to his role on the Kentucky Workmen's Compensation Board. His physician advised him that it would be best for his health if he traveled to Battle Creek, Michigan, where he stayed for a short period. After he returned to Owensboro, he traveled to Louisville, Kentucky to seek the advice of Curran Pope, a doctor in Louisville. After his return to Owensboro, it became clear that his condition would not improve. Hager died at his home in Owensboro on December 27, 1918, at the age of 60. He was interred at Ashland Cemetery in Ashland, Kentucky.{{Cite news |date=December 29, 1918 |title=NOBLE LIFE SURRENDERED JUDGE S.W. HAGER |pages=1 |work=Messenger-Inquirer}}