San Pedro, Buenos Aires
{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type = City
|official_name = San Pedro
|image_shield = Escudo de San Pedro (Buenos Aires).png
|pushpin_map = Argentina
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{ARG}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = 24px Buenos Aires
|subdivision_type2 = Partido
|subdivision_name2 = San Pedro
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1748
|government_footnotes =
|leader_party = Cambiemos
|leader_title = Intendant
|leader_name = Cecilio Salazar
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_total = 47452
|population_density_km2 = 44,7
|coordinates = {{coord|33|40|45|S|59|40|01|W|region:AR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 31
|postal_code_type = CPA Base
|postal_code = B 2930
|area_code = +54 03329
|website = [http://www.sanpedro.gov.ar/ sanpedro.gov.ar]
}}
File:Monumento Vuelta de Obligado.jpg of 1845]]
San Pedro, full name Rincón de San Pedro Dávila de los Arrecifes, is a city and port in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, beside the Paraná River. It is one of five localidades in the Partido de San Pedro and its administrative seat. It is 164 km from Buenos Aires via National Route 9, and 141 km from Rosario.
Economy
San Pedro is located in the industrial corridor between Buenos Aires and Rosario, and is readily accessible to both via National Highway 9, as well as by the Mitre Railway Line. Natural harbors along San Pedro's Paraná River shores contributed to its early development as a trading hub, and later to its industrial base, and the city is today home to an important port.
Among the service sector activities that stand out in San Pedro is tourism, since the city is a frequent weekend destination for visitors from Buenos Aires. San Pedro draws tourism with its well-preserved nineteenth century architecture, as well as from the surrounding natural beauty. A marina and numerous riverfront hotels have opened in recent decades, notably a Howard Johnson's, and San Pedro is a leading regional destination for water sports enthusiasts in Argentina.
San Pedro is known for its fruit production, being the main products oranges and peaches, in that order. Another typical product from San Pedro is the ensaïmada, a pastry of Mallorcan origin, and the city has been declared "National Capital of the Argentine Ensaimada."
History
The foundation of San Pedro can be traced to 1637, when a document signed by Pedro Esteban Dávila (Knight of the Order of Santiago, Governor and General Captain), established an outpost on the site, and with its current name. The land was deeded to Captain Juan Gutiérrez de Humanes in 1641 for his services to the Crown. San Pedro began as a settlement on August 26, 1748, when construction began on the Antigüo Convento Recoleto de Franciscanos, around which the original settlement developed. The parish of San Pedro was created in 1778, and on December 30, 1784, the Partido (County) was officially established.
The historic Battle of Vuelta de Obligado took place on the town's Paraná River shores on November 20, 1845. The city is home to a sizable Italian Argentine community, who established the local Sociedad Italiana de Unión y Benevolencia, a charitable organization, in 1873. San Pedro was officially designated as a city by the Provincial Legislature on July 25, 1907. A former Querandí settlement, a vestige of the area's original inhabitants, was unearthed nearby by archaeologists in 1965.[http://www.hcdsp.gov.ar/historia.asp Historia de San Pedro {{in lang|es}}] The nation's largest newsprint maker, Papel Prensa, established its principal facility in San Pedro in 1978.{{cite web|url=http://www.papelprensa.com/PP-01.html|title=Una calidad que se lee a diario|work=Papel Prensa S.A.}}
Culture
The city is home to an active trade by artisans; the host a weekly fair on the Parque Artistico, and a selection of their works can be seen in the Sueño del Tano Museum. Other local museums include the Museum of Paleontology, the Fernando García Curten Museum, and the Osvaldo "Pato" Morresi Museum; Morresi (1952 — 94) was a champion Turismo Carretera stock car racer.
San Pedro has six FM radio stations, cable television service, and the newspapers El Imparcial, El Diario de San Pedro, and the weekly La Opinión.
=Sanpedrinos fallen in the Falklands War=
Numerous Sanpedrinos fought in the ill-fated Falklands War of 1982, and in 2005, the City Council passed a resolution in their honor. These included:
- Sbert, Mateo Antonio (1964-†1982): Assistant Sergeant in the Engineers Corps. Fought in the Comandos Company 602, and died in combat on the zone of Top Malo House, near Bluff Cove.
- Magliotti, Sergio Daniel (1964-†1982): Sergeant, 2nd class, of the Argentine Navy in the cruiser {{ship|ARA|Belgrano}}, sunk by the Royal Navy submarine {{HMS|Conqueror|S48|6}}. His body lies in the South Atlantic Ocean.
=Surviving local veterans of the Falklands War=
- Ancharek, Domingo Faustino (1962): Argentine Army, 3rd Infantry Machinery Corps. Fought in Sapper Hill.
- Azimonti, Pablo Enrique (1962): Army, Logistic Battalion 10. Fought in Cerro Dos Hermanas.
- Cano, Sergio Rubén (1963): Navy, Nursery assistant on the ARA Bahía Paraíso, survey ship,
- Martínez, Jorge Pablo (1962): Navy, Cruise ARA General Manuel Belgrano gunner, sunk by torpedoes from the submarine HMS Conqueror. Marooned on a raft for 48 hs, and rescued by the ARA Gurruchaga, auxiliary ship.
- Montorfano, Adrian Oscar (1962): Army, Chief of the 3rd Infantry Machinery Corps, La Tablada. Fought in Sapper Hill and Monte William.
- Novaro, Domingo Ángel (1961): Army, Mounted Grenadier, Coronel Pringles Squad. Fought in Cerro Dos Hermanas; operator-aimer of Browning MAG 7,62 mm next the Infantry Corp 4.
- Ramírez, Raúl Horacio (1962): Navy, ARA General Manuel Belgrano gunner. Fought in the South Atlantic theater; sank, and rescued by the ARA Bahía Paraíso after 48 hs on a raft.
- Ríos, Victor Hugo (1962): Army, ARA General Manuel Belgrano. Rescued after 48 hs on a raft by the ARA Bahía Paraíso.
- Saucedo, Javier Huber (1963): Argentine Air Force, Río Gallegos Air Base. Fought in the Puerto Argentino Airport (Stanley), operating a bitube canon 20 mm.[http://www.hcdsp.gov.ar/proyectos/2005/931.htm San Pedro City Council homage]
Climate
{{Weather box
|location = San Pedro, Buenos Aires Province (1965–2017)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 39.5
|Feb record high C = 39.3
|Mar record high C = 36.7
|Apr record high C = 33.8
|May record high C = 31.4
|Jun record high C = 27.7
|Jul record high C = 31.0
|Aug record high C = 34.0
|Sep record high C = 34.8
|Oct record high C = 35.8
|Nov record high C = 38.7
|Dec record high C = 40.7
|year record high C = 40.7
|Jan high C = 30.2
|Feb high C = 28.8
|Mar high C = 26.6
|Apr high C = 22.9
|May high C = 19.3
|Jun high C = 15.9
|Jul high C = 15.5
|Aug high C = 17.7
|Sep high C = 19.9
|Oct high C = 22.9
|Nov high C = 26.0
|Dec high C = 28.9
|year high C = 22.9
|Jan mean C = 24.0
|Feb mean C = 22.8
|Mar mean C = 20.7
|Apr mean C = 17.1
|May mean C = 13.8
|Jun mean C = 10.8
|Jul mean C = 10.3
|Aug mean C = 11.8
|Sep mean C = 14.0
|Oct mean C = 17.1
|Nov mean C = 20.1
|Dec mean C = 22.8
|year mean C = 17.1
|Jan low C = 17.6
|Feb low C = 16.9
|Mar low C = 15.0
|Apr low C = 11.6
|May low C = 8.7
|Jun low C = 6.0
|Jul low C = 5.4
|Aug low C = 6.2
|Sep low C = 8.0
|Oct low C = 11.2
|Nov low C = 13.8
|Dec low C = 16.4
|year low C = 11.4
|Jan record low C = 6.7
|Feb record low C = 6.4
|Mar record low C = 2.6
|Apr record low C = 0.0
|May record low C = -4.3
|Jun record low C = -6.9
|Jul record low C = -4.8
|Aug record low C = -4.8
|Sep record low C = -3.2
|Oct record low C = -0.8
|Nov record low C = 1.6
|Dec record low C = 4.9
|year record low C = -6.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 118.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 126.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 128.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 97.7
|May precipitation mm = 64.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 44.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 45.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 43.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 63.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 117.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 111.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 110.7
|year precipitation mm = 1071.4
|Jan precipitation days = 7.4
|Feb precipitation days = 7.5
|Mar precipitation days = 7.8
|Apr precipitation days = 7.4
|May precipitation days = 5.9
|Jun precipitation days = 5.4
|Jul precipitation days = 5.1
|Aug precipitation days = 5.0
|Sep precipitation days = 5.8
|Oct precipitation days = 8.3
|Nov precipitation days = 7.7
|Dec precipitation days = 8.1
|year precipitation days = 81.0
|Jan humidity = 69
|Feb humidity = 74
|Mar humidity = 76
|Apr humidity = 79
|May humidity = 81
|Jun humidity = 82
|Jul humidity = 81
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 73
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 69
|Dec humidity = 67
|year humidity = 75
|Jan sun = 285.2
|Feb sun = 237.3
|Mar sun = 232.5
|Apr sun = 189.0
|May sun = 170.5
|Jun sun = 144.0
|Jul sun = 158.1
|Aug sun = 182.9
|Sep sun = 195.0
|Oct sun = 223.2
|Nov sun = 261.0
|Dec sun = 275.9
|year sun =
|Jan percentsun = 65
|Feb percentsun = 63
|Mar percentsun = 61
|Apr percentsun = 57
|May percentsun = 53
|Jun percentsun = 48
|Jul percentsun = 50
|Aug percentsun = 54
|Sep percentsun = 55
|Oct percentsun = 56
|Nov percentsun = 63
|Dec percentsun = 62
|year percentsun = 57
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria{{cite web
| url = https://inta.gob.ar/sites/default/files/valores_promedios_1965_-2017.pdf
| language = Spanish
| title = Valores promedio en la Serie histórica 1965–2017
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
| accessdate = July 24, 2018}}
}}
Historic buildings
- Nuestra Señora del Socorro Church, 1872, in Italianate style.
- Municipal Palace, with its Regional Museum.
- Ramos Generales Dutra (general store); created in 1865, was declared by the City Council as a "Place of Local Historical Interest."
- The Rafael Obligado Popular Library, established in 1872 and housed in an Italianate building completed in 1921.
- The site of the 1845 Battle of Vuelta de Obligado.
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References
{{Commons category|San Pedro, Buenos Aires}}
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