Sanabares
{{Short description|Indo-Parthian king of Sakastan from 135 to 160}}
{{Merge from|Sanabares of Parthia|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Sanabares
| title = King
| image = Gondopharid Dynasty. Sanabares. Usurper, mid 1st century AD.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Coinage of Sanabares, Gondopharid Dynasty.
| succession = King of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom
| reign =
| predecessor = Pacores
| successor = Pahares I (Turan)
Sanabares II (Sakastan)
| royal house = House of Gondophares
| issue =
| father =
| mother =
| birth_date = 135
| birth_place =
| death_date = 160 AD
| death_place =
| religion =
}}
Sanabares (Greek: ϹΑΝΑΒΑΡΟΥ Sanabarou; 135-160 CE) was an Indo-Parthian king.Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage - Michael Mitchiner - 1976, Volumes 7 à 9 - Pages 670, 717 and 770 He was the last Indo-Parthian king to rule in both Sakastan and south Arachosia, as the Kushans under Wima Kadphises made inroads into Indo-Parthian territory. From 160 CE, the remains of the Indo-Parthian kingdom were partitioned between Turan, under Pahares I, and Sakastan under Sanabares II. following the partition of the remains of the Indo-Parthian kingdom into the realms of and Turan. The kingdom of Turan covers the period from 160 to 230 CE.{{cite book |last1=Mitchiner |first1=Michael |title=Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage |date=1975 |publisher=Hawkins Publications |isbn=978-0-904173-12-3 |page=779 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a4EaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA779 |language=en}}
In his coinage, Sabares introduced a close-fitting Parthian-style tiara for his portraiture, a characteristic which was later continued by Pahares I. On the reverse has a figure of Nike walking.{{cite book |last1=Mitchiner |first1=Michael |title=Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage |date=1975 |publisher=Hawkins Publications |isbn=978-0-904173-12-3 |page=771 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a4EaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA771 |language=en|quote="Meanwhile Pahares consolidated his new Kingdom of Turan . His copper tetradrachms show his bust wearing a close - fitting decorated headress, conforming with the fashion recently introduced to the mint of Kandahar by Sanabares I."}}
A Sanabares II seems to have ruled in Sakastan from 160 to 230 CE.
Sanabares' name is mentioned in a Islamic source in the form of "Sisanābruh" (سیسنابروه).{{Cite journal |last=کلانی |first=Reza Kalani رضا |date=2022-01-01 |title=Sanabares, Adur-Sasan, and Farn-Sasan in the Pedigrees of the Islamic Period |url=https://www.academia.edu/115985784 |journal=Tahouri Publishers}}
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book |last1=Olbrycht |first1=Marek Jan|editor-last1=Curtis|editor-first1=Vesta Sarkhosh|editor-last2=Pendleton|editor-first2=Elizabeth J.|editor-last3=Alram|editor-first3=Michael|editor-last4=Daryaee|editor-first4=Touraj|title=The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion |date=2016 |publisher=Oxbow Books |isbn=9781785702082 |chapter=Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sāsān}}
- {{cite book | title = ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity | year = 2017 | publisher = Edinburgh University Press | last = Rezakhani | first = Khodadad | chapter = East Iran in Late Antiquity| pages = 1–256 | isbn = 9781474400305 | jstor = 10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8 }} {{registration required}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanabares}}
Category:2nd-century monarchs in Asia
Category:Year of death unknown
Category:Year of birth unknown
Category:2nd-century Iranian people
{{Iran-royal-stub}}
{{Indo-Parthian kings}}