Sancti Spíritus Province

The southern coast of the province is flat, but the western portion of Sancti Spíritus province is mountainous. The southeast has numerous mangroves and swamps. The northern coast contains significant wetlands and protected areas such as the Bay of Buena Vista and the Caguanes National Park.

The largest man-made reservoir in Cuba, the Embalse Zaza, is in Sancti Spíritus province.

During the 17th century, both Dutch and British pirates attempted to take control of what is today Sancti Spíritus province, but with little success, as the Spanish garrison held them off. From 1660 to 1680, Trinidad was plagued by pirates from Jamaica and Tortuga, and on two occasions, pirates razed the city.

The provinces of Cienfuegos, Sancti Spíritus, and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Las Villas.

File:Country landscape, Sancti Spíritus province.jpg

Tourism is a big earner for the province, with most of the tourism centered on the old city of Trinidad, a World Heritage-listed city which has dozens of colonial buildings (and almost no 20th-century architecture), dating back to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.

Francisco Iznaga,Jorge Iznaga. [http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=iznaga&id=I772 FRANCISCO IZNAGA] Iznaga Genealogy (IZNAGA - 1420 - Present), Retrieved 5 December 2012. a Basque landowner in the western portion of Cuba during the first thirty years of the colonization of Cuba, was elected Mayor of Bayamo in 1540. Iznaga was the originator of a powerful lineage which finally settled in Sancti Spíritus and Trinidad, the location of the Torre Iznaga. His descendants fought for the independence of Cuba and for annexation to the U.S., from 1820 to 1900.

In the area, as with most of Cuba, sugar cane and cattle are important commodities. Large surfaces are irrigated in the farmland between Zaza Reservoir, Zaza River, and Jatibonico River in La Sierpe region. Some tobacco and rice are also grown.

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:Source: Population from 2022 estimates.{{Cite web |title=Sancti Spíritus (Province, Cuba) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/cuba/admin/28__sancti_sp%C3%ADritus/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=www.citypopulation.de}} Area from 1976 municipal re-distribution.{{Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ycu.html|title=Municipios of Cuba|author=Statoids|date=July 2003| access-date=2007-10-06}}

In 2004, the province of Sancti Spiritus had a population of 463,009.{{Cite web |author=Atenas.cu |year=2004 |title=2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality |url=http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927111826/http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2007-10-06 |language=es}} With a total area of {{convert|6736.51|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}},{{Cite web| url=http://www.cubagob.cu/otras_info/censo/tablas_html/ii_4.htm| title=Population by Province| author= Government of Cuba| year= 2002| access-date=2007-10-02|language=es}} the province had a population density of {{convert|68.7|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}. In 2022 the population was estimated to be 459,173.

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• [http://www.magon.cu/ Magon.cu: Sancti Spíritus Province portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112145537/http://www.magon.cu/ |date=2021-01-12 }}—{{in lang|es}}

{{Municipalities in Sancti Spíritus}}

{{Provinces of Cuba|province=Sancti Spíritus}}

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Category:Provinces of Cuba

Category: States and territories established in 1976