Sandra Eaton

{{short description|American chemist and professor}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Sandra Eaton

| alma_mater = Wellesley College

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

| employer = University of Colorado Denver
University of Denver

| known_for = Electron paramagnetic resonance

}}

Sandra Eaton is an American chemist and professor at the University of Denver, known for her work on electron paramagnetic resonance.

Education

Eaton completed her bachelor's degree in chemistry at Wellesley College in 1968.{{Cite web|url=http://portfolio.du.edu/seaton|title=DU Portfolio|website=portfolio.du.edu|access-date=2018-03-26}} She was elected to Phi Beta Kappa at Wellesley and published her undergraduate research. She earned a PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1972.

Research

Eaton joined the University of Colorado Denver in 1973 as an assistant professor. She received a National Science Foundation Visiting Professorship for Women in 1984, and joined the University of Denver, where she was appointed professor in 1990.

Eaton is based in the EPR Center at the University of Denver.{{Cite web|url=https://epr-center.du.edu/|title=EPR Center {{!}} Natural Sciences & Mathematics {{!}} University of Denver|last=Denver|first=University of|website=epr-center.du.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-03-26}} Her research is focused on electron paramagnetic resonance, which she uses to study organic radicals and transition metal ions. Using pulsed EPR it is possible to measure electron spin relaxation, which can help uncover the dynamics of molecules. examined the frequency dependence of electron spin relaxation in fluid solution for several important types of radicals.{{Cite journal|last1=Sato|first1=H.|last2=Kathirvelu|first2=V.|last3=Fielding|first3=A.|last4=Blinco|first4=J. P.|last5=Micallef|first5=A. S.|last6=Bottle|first6=S. E.|last7=Eaton|first7=S. S.|last8=Eaton|first8=G. R.|date=August 2007|title=Impact of molecular size on electron spin relaxation rates of nitroxyl radicals in glassy solvents between 100 and 300 K|bibcode=2007MolPh.105.2137S|journal=Molecular Physics|language=en|volume=105|issue=15–16|pages=2137–2151|doi=10.1080/00268970701724966|s2cid=96023757|issn=0026-8976|url=https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15078/1/15078.pdf}} She has studied the mechanisms of spin and spin-lattice relaxation in rigid lattices and fluid solutions; identifying the role of methyl groups and nuclear spins in spin echo dephasing.{{Cite journal|last1=Biller|first1=Joshua R.|last2=Meyer|first2=Virginia M.|last3=Elajaili|first3=Hanan|last4=Rosen|first4=Gerald M.|last5=Eaton|first5=Sandra S.|last6=Eaton|first6=Gareth R.|title=Frequency dependence of electron spin relaxation times in aqueous solution for a nitronyl nitroxide radical and perdeuterated-tempone between 250MHz and 34GHz|journal=Journal of Magnetic Resonance|volume=225|pages=52–57|doi=10.1016/j.jmr.2012.10.002|pmid=23123770|bibcode=2012JMagR.225...52B|pmc=3538045|year=2012}} Her systematic studies in both glassy solvents and fluid solutions can be used to establish the relationship between structure and relaxation.{{Cite journal|last1=Eaton|first1=Sandra S.|last2=Huber|first2=Kirby|last3=Elajaili|first3=Hanan|last4=McPeak|first4=Joseph|last5=Eaton|first5=Gareth R.|last6=Longobardi|first6=Lauren E.|last7=Stephan|first7=Douglas W.|title=Electron spin relaxation of a boron-containing heterocyclic radical|journal=Journal of Magnetic Resonance|volume=276|pages=7–13|doi=10.1016/j.jmr.2016.12.013|pmid=28081476|bibcode=2017JMagR.276....7E|year=2017}} Eaton developed spectral-spatial imaging using EPR, as well as the analysis software to accompany it. She wrote "EPR Imaging and in Vivo EPR" in 1991.{{Cite book|title=EPR imaging and in vivo EPR|others=Eaton, Gareth R., Eaton, Sandra S., Ohno, Keiichi|date=29 November 2017 |isbn=9781315892788|location=Boca Raton, FL|oclc=1020789984}}

Eaton has published several books about electron paramagnetic resonance and how to quantitatively produce the same results between labs. In 1998, Eaton published Foundations of Modern EPR.{{Cite book|title=Foundations of modern EPR|last=R.|first=Eaton, Gareth|date=1998|publisher=World Scientific|others=Eaton, Sandra S., Salikhov, K. M. (Kev Minullinovich)|isbn=9789810232955|location=Singapore|oclc=37695761}} Distance measurents in Biological Systems by EPR was published in 2000.{{Cite book|title=Distance Measurements in Biological Systems by EPR|last=J.|first=Berliner, Lawrence|date=2002|publisher=Springer US|others=Eaton, Gareth R., Eaton, Sandra S.|isbn=9780306465338|location=Boston, MA|oclc=853270666}} She published Biomedical EPR - Part A: Free Radicals, Metals, Medicine and Physiology and Part B: Methodology, Instrumentation, and Dynamics in 2004.{{Cite book|title=Biomedical EPR|date=2005|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers|others=Eaton, Sandra S., Eaton, Gareth R., Berliner, Lawrence J.|isbn=9780306485060|location=New York|oclc=209817713}}{{Cite book|title=Biomedical EPR|date=2005|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers|others=Eaton, Sandra S., Eaton, Gareth R., Berliner, Lawrence J.|isbn=9780306485329|location=New York|oclc=209817713}} In 2010 she published Quantitative EPR.{{Cite book|title=Quantitative EPR|date=2010|publisher=Springer|others=Eaton, Gareth R., Eaton, Sandra S., Barr, David P., Weber, Ralph Thomas, 1958-|isbn=9783211929483|location=Wien|oclc=663098006}}

In 2016 she collaborated with a biotechnology company to develop commercial imaging equipment.{{Cite news|url=http://news.du.edu/making-innovation-at-du-available-to-the-world/|title=Making Innovation at DU Available to the World|access-date=2018-03-26|language=en-us}} She demonstrated a way to measure oxygen in the body in realtime, which can provide similar information to MRI.{{Cite news|url=http://news.du.edu/studying-the-impact-of-oxygen-on-the-human-body/|title=Real-Time Measurements of Oxygen in a Living Body|access-date=2018-03-26|language=en-us}} At the Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging they are developing these techniques to monitor disease therapies in situ.{{Citation|last=University of Denver|title=Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging: Sandra and Gareth Eaton|date=2016-10-17|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVoRnbmLSTI|accessdate=2018-03-26}}

She has been principal investigator on several large NSF grants.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1227992|title=NSF Award Search: Award#1227992 – MRI: Development of an Innovative EPR Spectrometer|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2018-03-26}} She and her husband Gareth Eaton have a book fund at Harvard Library for chemistry students.{{Cite web|url=http://hcl.harvard.edu/info/giving/funds/415_565171.cfm|title=Gareth and Sandra Eaton Book Fund – Giving to the Library – Harvard College Library|website=hcl.harvard.edu|access-date=2018-03-26}} She was appointed a Fellow of the Electron Paramagnetic Society in 2008. She has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals, has a H-index of over 50 and an I10-index of 239.{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZWB6oFkAAAAJ&hl=en|title=Sandra Eaton – Google Scholar Citations|website=scholar.google.com|access-date=2018-03-29}}

Awards and honors

References

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