Sandra Mason

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix = Her Excellency The Most Honourable

| name = Dame Sandra Mason

| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|list=FB GCMG DA SC|size=100%}}

| image = Sandra of Barbados.jpg

| alt = Photograph of Mason wearing the insignia of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

| caption = Mason in 2019

| order = 1st

| office = President of Barbados

| primeminister = Mia Mottley

| term_start = 30 November 2021

| term_end =

| predecessor = Office established
Elizabeth II (as Queen of Barbados)

| successor =

| order1 = 8th

| office1 = Governor-General of Barbados

| monarch1 = Elizabeth II

| primeminister1 = Freundel Stuart
Mia Mottley

| term_start1 = 8 January 2018

| term_end1 = 30 November 2021

| predecessor1 = Philip Greaves (acting)

| successor1 = Office abolished

| birth_name = Sandra Prunella Mason

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|1|17|df=y}}

| birth_place = Saint Philip, Colony of Barbados

| party = Independent

| spouse =

| children =

| education = University of the West Indies, Cave Hill (LLB)
Hugh Wooding Law School (LEC)

| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|lawyer|diplomat}}

}}

Dame Sandra Prunella Mason {{post-nominals|list=FB GCMG DA SC}} (born 17 January 1949) is a Barbadian politician, lawyer, and diplomat who is serving as the first president of Barbados since 2021. She was previously the eighth and final governor-general of Barbados from 2018 to 2021, the second woman to hold the office. On 20 October 2021, Mason was elected by the Parliament of Barbados to become the country's first president, and took office on 30 November 2021, when Barbados ceased to be a constitutional monarchy and became a republic.

Mason was a practicing attorney-at-law who has served as a High Court judge in Saint Lucia and a Court of Appeal judge in Barbados, and was the first woman admitted to the bar in Barbados. She served as chair of the CARICOM commission to evaluate regional integration, was the first magistrate appointed an ambassador from Barbados, and was the first woman to serve on the country's Supreme Court. She was the first appointee from Barbados to the Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal. In 2017, she was appointed the 8th governor-general of Barbados, with a term beginning on 8 January 2018. Simultaneously with her appointment, Mason was awarded the Dame Grand Cross in the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George. On assumption of the office of Governor-General, she became the Chancellor of the Order of National Heroes, Order of Barbados and the Order of Freedom.{{cite web |title=Order of National Heroes Act 1998 |url=http://104.238.85.55/en/ShowPdf/399.pdf |publisher=Government of Barbados |access-date=28 April 2021 |date=20 April 1998}}{{cite web |author1=Government of Barbados |title=Official Gazette – No. 67 (Package) |url=https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/download/official-gazette-august-19-2019-no-67-package/ |website=Government Information Service |access-date=26 April 2021 |date=19 August 2019}}

Early life and education

Sandra Prunella Mason was born on 17 January 1949{{cite web|title=Sandra Prunella Mason| url= http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/biography/bios/mason_sandra.asp|publisher=Caribbean Elections|access-date=1 December 2015|location=St. Michael, Barbados|date=2015}} in Saint Philip, Barbados.{{cite news|title=Justice Sandra Mason records another first|url=http://www.barbadosadvocate.com/newsitem.asp?more=lifestyle&NewsID=32285|access-date=1 December 2015|work=Barbados Advocate|date=9 August 2013|location=St. Michael, Barbados}}{{dead link|date=February 2024|bot=medic}} After studying at St. Catherine's Primary School until age nine, she attended secondary school at Queen's College,{{cite web|website=Official Website of the Barbados Government|title=Governor General|url=https://www.gov.bb/Visit-Barbados/governor-general|access-date=25 October 2021}} then began teaching at the Princess Margaret Secondary School in 1968.{{Cite web|title=Caribbean Elections Biography {{!}} Sandra Prunella Mason|url=http://caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/biography/bios/mason_sandra.asp|access-date=25 October 2021|website= caribbeanelections.com}} The following year, she worked at Barclays Bank as a clerk. Mason enrolled in the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, where she earned a Bachelor of Laws. Mason was one of the first graduates of the Faculty of Law from UWI, Cave Hill, completing her education in 1973.

In 1975, she obtained a Legal Education Certificate from Hugh Wooding Law School in Trinidad and Tobago, becoming the first woman attorney-at-law from Barbados to graduate from the school. She was admitted to the bar on 10 November the same year,{{sfn|Brathwaite|1999|p=287}} becoming the first woman member of the Barbados Bar Association. She is a Soroptimist and Patron of SI Barbados.{{cite news |title=Soroptimists committed to empowerment of women, girls |url=https://www.barbadosadvocate.com/news/soroptimists-committed-empowerment-women-girls |work=The Barbados Advocate |date=20 June 2018 |language=en}}

Early career and legal practice

Beginning in 1975, she worked in Trust Administration for Barclay's and transferred to several different posts within the Barclay's company until 1977.

In 1978, Mason began working as the Magistrate of the Juvenile and Family Court and simultaneously tutoring in family law at UWI. She stopped tutoring in 1983 and continued working as a magistrate. In 1988, Mason completed the Royal Institute of Public Administration in London's course on Judicial Administration. She served on the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child from its 1991 inception until 1999, holding the vice chair from 1993 to 1995 and chair from 1997 to 1999.{{sfn|Erickson|Cohen|Hart|2001|p=231}}

Between 1991 and 1992, Mason served as chair and was one of the two women appointed to the 13-member CARICOM commission charged with evaluating regional integration. She left the family court in 1992 to serve as an ambassador to Venezuela, and was the first woman magistrate from Barbados to serve in that position. Between 1993 and 1994 she also served as ambassador to Chile, Colombia and Brazil. Upon her return to Barbados{{sfn|Brathwaite|1999|p=287}} in 1994, Mason was appointed Chief Magistrate for Barbados, and in 1997 became the Registrar of the Supreme Court.{{cite news|last1=Blackman|first1=Theresa|title=Court of Appeal Judge Sworn In|url=http://gisbarbados.gov.bb/index.php?categoryid=3&p2_articleid=841|access-date=1 December 2015|publisher=Barbados Government Information Service|date=30 September 2008|location=St. Michael, Barbados}}

In 2000, Mason completed studies on Alternative Dispute Resolution at the University of Windsor in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, and then completed a Fellowship with the Commonwealth Judicial Education Institute in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 2001, as well as a course in Advanced Dispute Resolution at UWI. She continued to serve as Registrar of the Supreme Court until 2005, when she was appointed as Queen's Counsel to the Inner Bar of Barbados. In 2008, Mason was sworn in as an Appeals Judge becoming the first woman to serve on the Barbados Court of Appeals. For three days in 2012, she became the acting Governor-General of Barbados{{cite news|last1=Martindale|first1=Carol|title=Justice Sandra Mason acting GG|url=http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/32211/justice-sandra-mason-acting-gg|access-date=1 December 2015|work=Nation News|date=30 May 2012|location=St. Michael, Barbados}} and the following year was the first Barbadian appointed to membership in the Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal (CSAT). The Tribunal operates among members of the Commonwealth of Nations to resolve issues concerning contract disputes. With that appointment, Loop News named her one of the 10 most powerful women in Barbados.{{cite news|title=The 10 most powerful women in Barbados|url=http://www.loopnewsbarbados.com/content/10-most-powerful-women-barbados|access-date=1 December 2015|publisher=The Loop|date=23 October 2015|archive-date=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819064552/http://www.loopnewsbarbados.com/content/10-most-powerful-women-barbados|url-status=dead}}

Governor-General of Barbados

File:2020 Independence Day Parade and National Awards Ceremony (50665847882).jpg

In 2017, Mason was appointed as the eighth Governor-General of Barbados, with a term beginning on 8 January 2018. Simultaneously with her appointment, Mason was also appointed a Dame Grand Cross in the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George.{{cite news|title=Sandra Mason to be new Governor General.|url=http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/114409/dame-sandra-mason-governor|access-date=27 December 2017|newspaper=Nation News|date=27 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227224958/http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/114409/dame-sandra-mason-governor|archive-date=27 December 2017|location=Fontabelle, Saint Michael, Barbados}}

In 2020, Mason, in her official capacity announcing government policy in the Throne Speech, written by the government of Prime Minister Mia Mottley, stated that Barbados would become a republic, abolishing the Barbadian monarchy.{{Cite news |date=16 September 2020 |title=Barbados to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-54174794 |access-date=25 October 2020}} She was then expected to be nominated as a candidate to be the first president of Barbados, then to be elected by the two houses of parliament, and to assume office on 30 November 2021.{{Cite web |date=23 August 2021 |title=Dame Sandra Mason nominated to be first Barbados President |url=https://today.caricom.org/2021/08/23/dame-sandra-mason-nominated-to-be-first-barbados-president/ |access-date=29 September 2021 |website=CARICOM Today |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=6 September 2021 |title=Barbados announces presidential nominee, cuts ties with British monarchy. What does it mean? |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/barbados-announces-presidential-nominee-cuts-ties-with-british-monarchy-what-does-it-mean-411095 |access-date=29 September 2021 |website=WION |language=en}}{{cite web|title=Barbados to quit British Commonwealth effective December 1 — MercoPress|url=https://en.mercopress.com/2021/10/01/barbados-to-quit-british-commonwealth-effective-december-1|website=MercoPress|language=en|access-date=5 October 2021|publication-date=}}.

President of Barbados

File:Barbados Independence Republic Night (51717663162).jpg

On 12 October 2021, Mason was nominated by Prime Minister Mia Mottley and Opposition Leader Joseph Atherley to become the first president of Barbados.{{cite web|url=https://www.barbadosparliament.com/uploads/sittings/attachments/11c0bb650b1c768dbdbee5a0208f6256.pdf|publisher=Parliament of Barbados|accessdate=16 October 2021|date=12 October 2021|title=Letter to the Speaker RE Nomination of Her Excellency Dame Sandra Mason as 1st President of Barbados}} On 20 October she was elected by both houses without opposition, although no national vote amongst the people was ever held.[https://www.thenational.scot/news/19661398.barbados-just-appointed-first-president-becomes-republic/ Barbados just appointed its first president as it becomes a republic - The National] Mason took office on 30 November 2021,{{Citation|title=Pride of Nationhood: Declaration of the Republic and Installation of the President of Barbados|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ey5vNwlvNY|language=en|access-date=2021-11-30}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211129-replacing-the-queen-barbados-s-first-president-sandra-mason |title=Replacing the queen -- Barbados's first president, Sandra Mason |publisher=France24 English |date=29 November 2021 |access-date=30 November 2021}} the 55th anniversary of Independence. While she is nominally chief executive and is the sole head of state in Barbados, in practice her role is mostly ceremonial, much like her previous role as Governor-General.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/22/world/americas/sandra-mason-barbados.html|title=Barbados Elects Its First Head of State, Replacing Queen Elizabeth|author1=Christine Hauser|work=The New York Times |date=22 October 2021}} She made her first official visit to Kenya in June 2022.{{cite web|url=https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/president-dame-sandra-mason-makes-first-official-visit-kenya|title=President Dame Sandra Mason makes first official visit to Kenya|website=Loop News|date=9 June 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://archive.today/20240529203228/https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/president-dame-sandra-mason-makes-first-official-visit-kenya |archive-date= 29 May 2024 }}

As president, Mason represented Barbados at the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022, and at the coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in 2023.{{cite web | url=https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/blog/president-to-attend-state-funeral-of-queen-elizabeth-ii/ |website=Barbados Government Information Service | title=President to Attend State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II | date=16 September 2022 | access-date=17 September 2022 | archive-date=19 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919064838/https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/blog/president-to-attend-state-funeral-of-queen-elizabeth-ii/ | url-status=dead }}{{Cite news |last=Bulbulia |first=Suleiman |date=2023-05-06 |title=Barbados won't be toasting Charles's coronation – we're still celebrating being rid of the monarchy |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/may/06/barbados-charles-coronation-monarchy-commonwealth |access-date=2023-05-08 |issn=0261-3077}}

Honours

Chancellor and Principal Dame of St. Andrew Order of Barbados (DA)
Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (GCMG)
Dame of Grace of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John (DStJ){{cite web|url=https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/blog/another-honour-for-dame-sandra-mason|title=Another Honour For Dame Sandra Mason|author=Nya Phillips|date=30 May 2018|work=Barbados Gov. Information Service}}{{cite web|url=https://www.stjohninternational.org/news/governor-general-dame-sandra-mason-sja-barbados|title=Press Release: Governor General of Barbados, Dame Sandra Mason becomes patron of St John Ambulance Barbados|date=30 May 2018|work=The Order of St. John, St. John International}}
Order of Freedom of Barbados (FB)

Personal life

Mason has kept her family life largely private. She is known to have a son named Matthew, who is an attorney-at-law.{{cite web|url=https://showbizcorner.com/who-is-barbados-new-president-dame-sandra-mason-son-matthew-everything-to-know|title=Who Is Barbados' New President Dame Sandra Mason Son Matthew? Everything To Know|website=Showbiz Corner|date=30 November 2021}}

References

=Citations=

=Bibliography=

{{cite book|last=Brathwaite|first=Joan A.|title=Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ycqTHWTxuj0C&pg=PA287|year=1999|publisher=University of the West Indies Press|location=Kingston, Jamaica|isbn=978-976-640-069-9}}
{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Martha Farrell|last2=Cohen|first2=Cynthia Price|last3=Hart|first3=Stuart |editor=Malfrid Grude Flekkoy|title=Children's Rights in Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ugZBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231|year=2001|publisher=Jessica Kingsley Publishers|location=London|isbn=978-0-85700-174-0}}
{{SoundCloud|gisbarbados/dame-sandra-mason-barbados-eighth-governor-general|AUDIO: Learn about Dame Sandra Mason - B'dos Gov't Information Service}}