Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council

The metropolitan district of Sandwell and its council were created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the combined area of the former county boroughs of Warley and West Bromwich, which were both abolished at the same time. It was the second major overhaul of local government structures in the area in eight years; the borough of Warley had only been created in 1966 as a merger of the old boroughs of Oldbury, Rowley Regis and Smethwick, whilst the borough of West Bromwich had been enlarged in 1966 to absorb the area of the abolished boroughs of Tipton and Wednesbury (along with more minor adjustments to the boundaries with other neighbours).{{cite web |title=West Bromwich Municipal Borough / County Borough |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10173115#tab02 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=11 June 2024}}{{cite web |title=Warley County Borough |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10206236 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=11 June 2024}}

The new district was named Sandwell and it was one of the seven districts in the new metropolitan county of the West Midlands.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973|year=1973|number=137|access-date=11 June 2024}} The first election to the new council was held in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities. The new metropolitan district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government Act 1972|year=1972|chapter=70|schedule=1|access-date=30 May 2024}} The metropolitan district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.{{cite web |title=District Councils and Boroughs |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1974/mar/28/district-councils-and-boroughs#S5CV0871P0_19740328_CWA_145 |website=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) |access-date=30 May 2024 |date=28 March 1974}}

From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the West Midlands County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the county's seven borough councils, including Sandwell, with some services provided through joint committees.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government Act 1985|year=1985|chapter=51|access-date=5 April 2024}}

Since 2016 the council has been a member of the West Midlands Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across the county, but Sandwell Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016|year=2016|number=653|access-date=11 June 2024}}{{cite web |title=Understand how your council works |url=https://www.gov.uk/understand-how-your-council-works |website=gov.uk |access-date=30 May 2024}}

In 2022 the government appointed commissioners to oversee the operation of certain functions at the council due to concerns about its performance. The commissioners were withdrawn in 2024 following improvements to the way the council operated.{{cite news |last1=Dawkins |first1=Andrew |title=Government ends intervention at council |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c720dn3805no |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=BBC News |date=7 March 2024}}

Sandwell Council provides metropolitan borough services. Some strategic functions in the area are provided by the West Midlands Combined Authority; the leader and deputy leader of the council sit on the board of the combined authority as Sandwell's representatives.{{cite web |title=Contact details WMCA Board |url=https://governance.wmca.org.uk/mgCommitteeMailingList.aspx?ID=137 |website=West Midlands Combined Authority |access-date=11 June 2024}} There no civil parishes in the borough.{{cite web |title=Election Maps |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/ |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=30 May 2024}}

The council has been under Labour majority control since 1979.

Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:{{cite web |title=Compositions calculator |url=https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/?page_id=3825 |website=The Elections Centre |access-date=9 September 2022}}{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/08/html/cs.stm | title = Sandwell | access-date = 2009-10-03 | work = BBC News Online | date=2008-04-19}}

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Sandwell. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1997 have been:{{cite web |title=Council minutes |url=https://sandwell.moderngov.co.uk/mgCalendarMonthView.aspx?GL=1&bcr=1 |website=Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council |access-date=12 September 2022}}

Following the 2024 election the composition of the council was:{{cite news |title=Local elections 2024: full mayoral and council results for England |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2024/may/02/local-elections-2024-full-council-results-for-england |access-date=21 May 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=4 May 2024}}

The next election is due in May 2026.

{{also|Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council elections}}

Since the last boundary changes in 2004, the council has comprised 72 councillors representing 24 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Borough of Sandwell (Electoral Changes) Order 2003|year=2003|number=2510|access-date=11 June 2024}}

The council's headquarters are at the Council House on Freeth Street in the town centre of Oldbury. The building opened in 1989.{{cite web|url=https://www.honestbuildings.com/buildings/832729/england//oldbury/sandwell-council-house/ |title=Sandwell Council House - Sandwell Council House Freeth Street Oldbury UK Oldbury, B69 3DE England - Administrative | Honest Buildings |access-date=2 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220712/https://www.honestbuildings.com/buildings/832729/england//oldbury/sandwell-council-house/ |archive-date=6 June 2014 }}

File:West-bromwich-town-hall.jpg: Council's headquarters until 1989]]

Prior to 1989, the council met and had its main offices at West Bromwich Town Hall, which had been completed in 1875 and had been the headquarters of the old West Bromwich Borough Council prior to 1974.{{NHLE|desc=Town Hall, High Street|num=1077117|grade=II|access-date=11 June 2024}} Additional offices were spread across several buildings, including Smethwick Council House, which had been completed in 1907 for the old Smethwick Borough Council, and had subsequently been the headquarters of the short-lived Warley Borough Council between 1966 and 1974.{{NHLE|desc=Council House, High Street|num=1342665|grade=II|access-date=11 June 2024}}{{cite book |title=Municipal Year Book |date=1976 |publisher=Municipal Journal |page=858}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{Official website|http://www.sandwell.gov.uk}}

{{Local authorities in the West Midlands}}

{{Metropolitan districts of England}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Sandwell

Category:Metropolitan district councils of England

Category:Local authorities in the West Midlands (county)

Category:Local education authorities in England

Category:Billing authorities in England

Category:Leader and cabinet executives

Category:1974 establishments in England