Santiago do Escoural
{{Infobox Portuguese subdivision
|type = parish
|official_name = Santiago do Escoural
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_shield = MMN-santiagoescoural.png
|image_location =
|region = Alentejo
|CIM = Alentejo Central
|district = Évora
|municipality = Montemor-o-Novo
|coordinates = {{coord|38.542|-8.168|type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:50000|display=inline,title}}
|elevation =
|area_total = 138.70
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_total = 1335
|patron =
|area_code =
|postal_code =
|website =
}}
Santiago do Escoural, also Escoural, is a civil parish in the municipality of Montemor-o-Novo, in the district of Évora, in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 1,335,[http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0 Instituto Nacional de Estatística] in an area of 138.70 km2.[http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/ Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país]
The Escoural cave is a couple kilometres from the town. The cave is known for its Paleolithic rock art and burial site.