Saoi

{{Short description|Highest honour for a member of Aosdána}}

Saoi ({{IPA|ga|sˠiː}}, plural Saoithe; literally "wise one"; historically the title of the head of a bardic school) is the highest honour bestowed by Aosdána, a state-supported association of Irish creative artists. The title is awarded, for life, to an existing Aosdána member. There are at most seven living Saoithe at any time;{{cite web |title=Saoi Award and Nomination Process |url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Saoi.aspx |access-date=2008-05-13 }} a limit increased from five in 2007–08.{{cite web|url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/News/President-of-Ireland-Mary-McAleese-honours-the-artist-Patrick-Scott-at-a-special-Aosdana-ceremony/|title=President of Ireland Mary McAleese honours the artist Patrick Scott at a special Aosdána ceremony|date=11 July 2007|publisher=Arts Council of Ireland|access-date=5 February 2015|quote=Members of Aosdána may receive this honour of distinction in the arts, known as Saoi, and not more than five artists may hold this honour at any one time.}} At the conferring ceremony, a torc (a twist/spiral of gold, worn around the neck) is presented to the Saoi, typically by the President of Ireland.

Nominating process

A committee of ten members of Aosdána referred to as the Toscaireacht{{cite web |title=Toscaireacht Committee and Current Membership |url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Toscaireacht.aspx |access-date=2008-05-13 }} monitor and manage the nominating process to confirm adherence to the established rules. Fifteen members of the Aosdána must nominate a candidate of merit and distinction. An election by secret ballot then occurs with all members. Approval is determined by at least 50% + 1 of the membership voting approval.

Only one nomination per vacancy may be processed through an election at a time. If multiple candidate submissions are received, they go through the election process one at a time until a successful approval is declared. Subsequent nominees are held until there is a future vacancy.

List

class="wikitable sortable"

|+Saoithe of Aosdána{{cite web|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members.aspx?former=1|title=Former members|work=Aosdána|access-date=29 January 2015}} and {{cite web|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members.aspx|title=Current members|work=Aosdána|access-date=29 January 2015}}

NameField{{#tag:ref|The fields of choreography and architecture have not produced any Saoithe.|group="nb"}}ElectedInvestedDiedclass="unsortable"| Refs
{{sortname |Samuel |Beckett }}Literature{{dts|October 1984}}{{dts|1985}} (in absentia)1989{{cite book |author=Arts Council of Ireland |chapter-format=PDF |title=Annual Report 1984 |chapter-url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/An_Chomhairle_Ealaion_1984.pdf#page=11 |chapter=Aosdána|issn=0790-1593 |isbn=0906627079 |page=11 |quote=At the October General Assembly, Mr Samuel Beckett was elected as the first Saoi. In accordance with the regulations of Aosdána Uachtarán na hÉireann presents a Tore in recognition of the honour of Saoi to the recipient. By the end of the year arrangements were being made with Áras An Uachtaráin to give effect to this. }}{{cite book|last1=Lendennie|first1=Jessie|last2=Hickson|first2=Paddy|title=The Salmon Guide to Creative Writing in Ireland|year=1991|publisher=Salmon Pub.|isbn=9780948339660|page=28}}
{{sortname |Seán |Ó Faoláin | |Ofaolain }}Literature{{dts|1986}}{{dts|1986}}1991{{cite book|author=Arts Council of Ireland|title=Annual Report 1986 |chapter-url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/An_Chomhairle_Ealaion_1986.pdf#page=10 |chapter-format=PDF |year=1988|isbn=0906627176|issn=0790-1593|page=10|chapter=Aosdána|quote=The Members of Aosdána elected Sean O’Faoláin as Saoi the highest honour for artistic achievement. Uachtarán na hEireann, Dr. Patrick Hillery, visited Dr. O’Faoláin in his private residence to present to him the Torc which is the symbol of the office of Saoi.}}
{{sortname |Patrick |Collins |Patrick Collins (painter) }}Visual arts{{dts|1987}}{{dts|1987}}1994{{cite book |author=Arts Council of Ireland |chapter-format=PDF

|title=Annual Report 1987

|chapter-url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/An_Chomhairle_Ealaion_1987.pdf#page=12

|chapter=Aosdána

|isbn=0906627230|issn=0790-1593

|page=12

|quote=A new Saoi was elected in 1987, Patrick Collins, visual artist. At a special ceremony in Aras an Uachtaráin, Uachtarán na hEireann, Dr Patrick Hillery, presented Patrick Collins with the Torc which is the symbol of the office of Saoi.

}}{{cite web|url=http://www.adams.ie/2788/Patrick-Collins-RHA-1911-1994-Mountain-Lake-Oil-on-board-76-x-60cm-30-x-24-Signed-Born-in-Dromore-West-County-Sligo-in-1910-Patrick-Collins-studied-for-a-short-time-at-the-National-College-of-Art?Itemid=|title=Lot 163: "Mountain Lake"|work="Important Irish Art": 8 December 2004|publisher=Adam's auctioneers|quote=Patrick Collins ... was also a member of Aosdana and was elected Saoi in 1987.|access-date=29 January 2015|location=Dublin}}

{{sortname |Mary |Lavin }}Literature{{dts|1992}}{{dts|1993}}1996{{cite book |author=Arts Council of Ireland |chapter-format=PDF

|title=Annual Report 1993

|chapter-url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/An_Chomhairle_Ealaion_1993.pdf#page=13

|chapter=Aosdána

|isbn=0906627559|issn=0790-1593

|page=13

|quote=Three new Saoi, Mary Lavin, Louis le Brocquy and Tony O'Malley, were elected by the membership

}}{{cite journal|last=Briggs|first=Sarah|year=1996|title=Mary Lavin: Questions of identity|journal=Irish Studies Review|volume=4|issue=15|pages=10–15|issn=0967-0882|doi=10.1080/09670889608455532|quote=She was elected 'Saoi' by Aosdana, in 1992, for her outstanding achievement in literature.}}

{{sortname |Louis |le Brocquy | |Lebrocquy }}Visual arts{{dts|1992}}{{dts|1993}}2012{{cite web|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members/Visual-Arts/le-Brocquy.aspx|title=Louis le Brocquy|work=Former Members|publisher=Aosdána|access-date=29 January 2015}}
{{sortname |Tony |O'Malley | |Omalley }}Visual arts{{dts|1993}}{{dts|1993}}2003{{cite web|url=http://imma.ie/accessibility/page_19379.htm|title=Holding on to the Outside, Riverbank Arts Centre, Newbridge, Co Kildare|year=2002|publisher=Irish Museum of Modern Art|quote=Tony O’Malley ... is a member of Aosdána and was elected Saoi in 1993.|access-date=29 January 2015}}
{{sortname |Benedict |Kiely }}Literature{{dts|March 1996}}{{dts|1996}}2007{{cite book |author=Arts Council of Ireland |chapter-format=PDF

|title=Annual Report 1996

|chapter-url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/An_Chomhairle_Ealaion_1996.pdf#page=23

|chapter=Aosdána Report|issn=0790-1593

|page=18

|quote=In March, Benedict Kiely, novelist, short story writer and journalist, was elected to the office of Saoi in Aosdána. In October this honour was also conferred upon the ninety-four year old writer, Francis Stuart, a most important and controversial figure in the history of 20th century Irish literature. Both men were presented with the gold torc, the symbol of the Saoi, by President Mary Robinson at ceremonies at the Arts Council offices.

}}{{cite web|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members/Literature/Kiely.aspx|title=Benedict Kiely|work=Former Members|publisher=Aosdána|access-date=29 January 2015}}

{{sortname |Francis |Stuart }}Literature{{dts|October 1996}}{{dts|1996}}2000{{cite web|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members/Literature/Stuart.aspx|title=Francis Stuart|work=Former Members|publisher=Aosdána|access-date=29 January 2015}}
{{sortname |Seamus |Heaney }}Literature{{dts|1997}}{{dts|1998}}2013{{cite book |author=Arts Council of Ireland |chapter-format=PDF

|title=Annual Report 1998

|chapter-url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Content/Research_and_Publications/All/An_Chomhairle_Ealaion_1998.pdf#page=12

|chapter=Aosdána Report|issn=0790-1593

|page=9

|quote=In 1998, a General Assembly and a Pre-Assembly meeting were held, poet Seamus Heaney was elected to the position of Saoi

}}{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/incoming/poet-brian-lynch-heaneys-gift-of-seeing-beauty-in-everything-29539346.html|title=Heaney's gift of seeing beauty in everything|last=Lynch|first=Brian|date=30 August 2013|work=Irish Independent|quote=He was a founder member of Aosdána and was elected a Saoi in 1997|access-date=29 January 2015}}

{{sortname |Anthony |Cronin }}Literature{{dts|March 2003}}{{dts|27 June 2003}}2016{{cite web |author=Aosdána |format=PDF

|title=Annual Report 2003|issn=0790-1593

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715011232/http://www.artscouncil.ie/Publications/aosdana_annualreport_2003.pdf

|archive-date=July 15, 2010 |url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/Publications/aosdana_annualreport_2003.pdf#page=5

|page=5

|quote=Anthony Cronin, a founding member of Aosdána, was elected Saoi in March 2003, and conferred with the gold Torc, the symbol of the office of Saoi by President Mary McAleese, in a ceremony at the Arts Council offices on 27 June 2003.

}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ucd.ie/president/universityawards/honrorarydegree/05-06/|title=University Awards - Honorary Degrees - 05/06|work=UCD President's Office|publisher=UCD|quote=Anthony Cronin was ... founding member of Aosdána, of which he was made a Saoi in 2003.|access-date=29 January 2015|location=Dublin}}

{{sortname |Brian |Friel }}Literature{{dts|2006}}{{dts|2006}}2015{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/saoi-here-friel-has-the-rite-stuff-to-merit-our-highest-arts-honour-26401011.html|title=Saoi here, Friel has the rite stuff to merit our highest arts honour|last=Hogan|first=Louise|date=23 February 2006|work=Irish Independent|access-date=29 January 2015}}
{{sortname |Patrick |Scott |dab=artist}}Visual arts{{dts|28 March 2007}}{{dts|11 July 2007}}2014{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120093940/http://www.artscouncil.ie/en/news/news.aspx?page=5&article=77663b06-e4c4-4d70-a9ec-796847cb3cee |url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/en/news/news.aspx?page=5&article=77663b06-e4c4-4d70-a9ec-796847cb3cee |archive-date=20 November 2007 |date=28 March 2007 |title=Aosdána elects 15 new members including, for the first time, choreographers; Aosdána Announces Patrick Scott as Saoi |publisher=Arts Council of Ireland |location=Dublin |access-date=4 February 2015}}{{cite news |url=http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2007/0711/410488-scottp/ |date=11 July 2007 |work=RTÉ Ten News |title=Patrick Scott honoured at Aosdána ceremony |publisher=RTÉ |access-date=4 February 2015}}
{{sortname |Camille |Souter }}Visual arts{{dts|9 May 2008}}{{dts|24 November 2008}}{{dts|format=hide|2100}} 2023{{cite web |url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/News/Aosdana-elects-10-new-members-and-announces-Camille-Souter-as-Saoi_/ |title=Aosdána elects 10 new members and announces Camille Souter as Saoi. |date=9 May 2008|publisher=Arts Council of Ireland |quote=At today's General Assembly it was also announced that painter Camille Souter had been elected as Saoi. The honour of Saoi is for singular and sustained distinction in the arts: not more than seven artists may hold this honour at any one time. |access-date=5 February 2015}}
{{sortname |Seóirse |Bodley }}Music{{dts|September 2008}}{{dts|24 November 2008}}{{dts|format=hide|2100}} 2023{{cite web|url=http://www.cmc.ie/news/2008/bodley-elected-saoi-aosdana.html|title=Seóirse Bodley Elected Saoi of Aosdána|date=22 September 2008|work=What's New|publisher=Contemporary Music Centre|access-date=5 February 2015|location=Ireland}}{{cite web|url=http://www.artscouncil.ie/News/President-of-Ireland-Mary-McAleese-honours-artists-Camille-Souter-and-Seoirse-Bodley/|title=President of Ireland Mary McAleese honours artists Camille Souter and Seóirse Bodley|date=24 November 2008|publisher=Arts Council of Ireland|quote=President of Ireland Mary McAleese ... presented both Camille and Seóirse with the symbol of the office, a gold Torc.|access-date=5 February 2015}}
{{sortname |William |Trevor }}Literature{{dts|29 September 2014}}{{dts|2015}}{{dts|2016}}{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/player/2014/0929/20656235-william-trevor-elected-to-position-of-saoi-by-aosdana-to-honour-outstanding-achievements/|title=William Trevor elected to position of Saoi by Aosdána to honour outstanding achievements|date=29 September 2014|work=RTÉ.ie|access-date=29 January 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members/Literature/Trevor.aspx|title=William Trevor|work=Current Members|publisher=Aosdána|access-date=4 February 2015 |quote=A conferring ceremony, at which the President of Ireland will present William Trevor with a torc, the symbol of Aosdána, will be announced in the coming months.}}
{{sortname |Edna |O'Brien }}Literature{{dts|2015}}{{dts|15 September 2015}}{{dts|format=hide|2100}} 2024
{{sortname |Imogen |Stuart }}Visual arts{{dts|2015}}{{dts|15 September 2015}}{{dts|2024}}{{Cite news |last=Duncan |first=Pamela |title=Imogen Stuart, Edna O'Brien and William Trevor elected Saoithe |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/imogen-stuart-edna-o-brien-and-william-trevor-elected-saoithe-1.2353089|work=Irish Times |date=16 September 2015 |access-date=26 March 2024}}
{{sortname |George |Morrison |George Morrison (documentary maker) }}

| Visual arts{{#tag:ref|Morrison is a filmmaker; there being no specific category for "film", he is classed by Aosdána under "visual arts".{{cite web|url=https://www.irishartsreview.com/seventeen-vie-for-aosdana-membership/|title=Seventeen vie for Aosdána membership|last=JM|date=Spring 2017|work=Irish Arts Review|access-date=10 March 2017}} |group="nb"}}

| {{dts|2016}}

{{dts|9 March 2017}}{{dts|format=hide|2100}} living{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/film-maker-george-morrison-bestowed-title-of-saoi-of-aosd%C3%A1na-1.3004714|title=Film-maker George Morrison bestowed title of Saoi of Aosdána|date=10 March 2017|work=The Irish Times|access-date=10 March 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members/Visual-Arts/Morrison.aspx|title=George Morrison|work=Current Members|publisher=Aosdana|access-date=10 March 2017}}
{{sortname |Tom |Murphy |Tom Murphy (playwright) }}Literature{{dts|2017}}{{dts|2017}}{{dts|format=hide|2100}} 2018{{cite web |url=https://www.rte.ie/culture/2017/0904/902178-president-michael-d-higgins-honours-playwright-tom-murphy |title=President Higgins honours playwright Tom Murphy |publisher=RTE |date=4 Sep 2017 |access-date=6 September 2017}}
{{sortname |Roger|Doyle |Roger Doyle }}Music{{dts|2019}}{{dts|2019}}{{dts|format=hide|2100}} living{{cite web |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/composer-roger-doyle-elevated-to-saoi-by-aosd%C3%A1na-1.3988590?mode=sample&auth-failed=1&pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fcomposer-roger-doyle-elevated-to-saoi-by-aosd%25C3%25A1na-1.3988590 |title=Composer Roger Doyle elevated to Saoi by Aosdána|publisher=Irish Times|date=16 Aug 2019 |access-date=4 December 2019}}

Notes

{{reflist|group="nb"}}

References

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