Sapelo Island Light
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| image = Sapelo Island Lighthouse, GA, US.jpg
| caption = Sapelo Island Light
| coordinates = {{coord|31.39127|-81.28568|display=inline,title}}
| yearbuilt = 1820
| yearlit = 1820
| automated =
| yeardeactivated = 1905 to 1998
| foundation =
| construction = Brick
| shape = Conical
| marking = 6 alternate red and white horizontal
| elevation =
| height = {{convert|80|ft|abbr=on}}
| currentlens =
| lens = Lewis lamp (1820)
Fourth-order Fresnel lens (1854)
| intensity =
| range =
| characteristic = Fixed white varied by a white flash every 45 s
| module = {{Infobox NRHP
| name = Sapelo Island Lighthouse
| embed = yes
| nrhp_type = hd
| nocat = yes
| image =
| caption =
| location = S end of Sapelo Island, S of University of Georgia Marine Institute, Sapelo Island, Georgia
| built = 1905
| architect = Winslow Lewis
| added = August 26, 1997
| area = {{convert|205.9|acre}}
| refnum = 97000335{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
}}
}}
Sapelo Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Georgia,
United States, near the southern tip of Sapelo Island. It is the nation's second-oldest brick lighthouse and the oldest survivor among lighthouses designed by Winslow Lewis.[http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=326 LighthouseFriends] The lighthouse, oil building, the cistern, the footing of the 1905 light, the ruins of the fortification, and the associated range light were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
The lighthouse is a {{convert|65|ft|m|adj=on}} brick structure, about {{convert|30|ft|m}} in diameter at the base and {{convert|12|ft|m}} at the top. Its brick walls are several feet thick at the bottom, tapering to about two feet thick at the top.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=97000335}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Sapelo Island Lighthouse |publisher=National Park Service|author=Kenneth H. Thomas Jr. |author2=Richard Cloues |date=March 3, 1997 |accessdate=January 28, 2017 }} with {{NRHP url|id=97000335|photos=y|title=eight photos}}
History
{{stack|Image:sapeloisland1905.jpg}}
Sapelo Island Lighthouse was built in 1820. It was designed and built by Winslow Lewis. It had fifteen Lewis lamps with {{convert|16|in|cm|abbr=on}} reflectors. In the 1850s, the tower was raised by {{convert|10|ft|m|abbr=on}} and a fourth-order Fresnel lens was installed in 1854. The lens was removed during the Civil War. It was extensively repaired after an 1867 storm and relit in 1868. The tower was damaged by a strong hurricane in 1898.
A pyramidal {{convert|100|ft|abbr=on}} skeletal tower lighthouse with a third-order Fresnel lens was built in 1905. This tower was dismantled and relocated in 1934 to South Fox Island, Michigan.
The 1820 lighthouse was inactive from 1905 to 1998, when it was restored to its 1890 appearance and was relit (with a modern light and lens).{{cite uscghist|GA}}{{cite book|title=Southern Lighthouses: Outer Banks to Cape Florida|edition=3|first1=Bruce|last1=Roberts|first2=Ray|last2=Jones|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|location=Guilford, CT|page=57|year=2002|isbn=0-7627-1243-0}}{{cite web|url=http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=326|title=Sapelo Island Lighthouse, Georgia at Lighthousefriends.com}} Is now maintained by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and is unofficial.
Keepers
{{col div}}
- Jeremiah Lester 1821 – 1825
- William Donnelly 1827 – 1841
- Henry M. Caulder 1843 - ?
- William Thomas 1845 – 1847
- Robert B. Mason 1849 – 1851
- Robert Hale ? – 1853)
- Alexander Hazzard 1853 – 1862, 1868 – 1869
- W.W. Brown 1869
- James C. Clark 1869 – 1870
- Montgomery P. Styles 1870 – 1871
- J.T. Clancy 1871
- Hiram Hammett 1871 – 1872
- John Bradwell 1872 – 1873
- James Cromley Sr. 1873 – 1889
- William G. Cromley 1890 – 1900
- James Cromley Jr. 1900 – 1921
- Robert H. Cromley 1928 – 1933[http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=326 Lighthouse friends]
{{col div end}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Sapelo Island Light}}
{{Lighthouses in Georgia (U.S. state)}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{authority control}}
Category:1820 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:Buildings and structures in McIntosh County, Georgia
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1820
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1905
Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:National Register of Historic Places in McIntosh County, Georgia