Sappho (yacht)
{{Infobox Americas Cup Yacht
| title = Sappho
| image = Illustration from the Library of Congress, digitally enhanced by rawpixel-com 33 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Sappho leaving Sandy Hook July 28 1869, bound to Europe
| club = {{yachtclub|New York Yacht Club}}
| nat = {{flagcountry|USA}}
| ac_year = 1871
| type = Gaff schooner
| class =
| designer =
| builder = Cornelius & Richard Poillon Bros
| launched = 1867
| owner = William Proctor Douglas
| skip = Samuel Greenwood
| crew =
| wins = 1871 America's Cup (with Columbia)
| boats =
| fate = Scrapped at Cowes 1887
| displacement =
| length = {{convert|42|m|abbr=on}} (LOA){{br}}{{convert|36.40|m|abbr=on}} (LWL)
| beam = {{convert|8.22|m|abbr=on}}
| draft = {{convert|3.90|m|abbr=on}}
| sail = {{convert|1170|m2|abbr=on}}
| notes =
}}
Sappho was one of two defender yachts at the second America's Cup challenge, stepping in when defender Columbia was damaged in the third race.
Design
Sappho was built by Cornelius & Richard Poillon Bros. on speculation for Richard Poillon to a design by William Townsend based on the lines of America.
Career
Sappho was launched from the C. & R. Poillon shipyard at the foot of Bridge street, on May 25, 1867.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69769163/launch/|title=Launch of an Ocean Yacht To-Day|work=The Brooklyn Union |place=Brooklyn, New York|date=25 May 1867|page=4|access-date=2021-02-09}}
In 1868, Sappho sailed across the Atlantic to England. There she entered the Round the Isle of Wight Race. Competing against the yachts Aline, Cambria, Condor, and Oimara, Sappho finished last. Her poor showing encouraged Cambria{{'}}s owner, James Lloyd Ashbury, to be the first to challenge the New York Yacht Club for the America's Cup.
{{cite web
|url=http://www.royalharwichyachtclub.co.uk/clubhistory.html
|title=Club History
|publisher=Royal Harwich Yacht Club
|accessdate=2011-07-09
{{cite web
|url=http://33rd.americascup.com/en/contexte/que-sont-ils-devenus/index.php?idIndex=25&idContent=668
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323235821/http://33rd.americascup.com/en/contexte/que-sont-ils-devenus/index.php?idIndex=25&idContent=668
|archive-date=2012-03-23
|title=1871 - Sappho
|publisher=33rd America's Cup
|accessdate=2011-07-09
Following her defeat, Sappho returned to the US where she was sold to New York Yacht Club member William Proctor Douglas.{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/06/04/97091764.pdf |date=1919-06-04 |df=dmy |title=William P. Douglas dead}} Douglas turned her over to Captain Robert "Bob" Fish who altered her hull, improved her ballast, and modified her rigging. The changes made her faster. In 1869 Sappho returned to England setting a record for the crossing of 12 days 9 hours 36 minutes.{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/americanyachting00step/page/86/mode/2up?q=%22Captain+Robert+Fish%22|title=American yachting|date=1904|last= Stephens|first=William Picard|place=New York|publisher=New York, The Macmillan company|page=94}}
On 15 April 1870. Sappho ran aground in Lymington Creek. She was refloated.{{Cite news |title=Royal London Yacht Club |newspaper=Isle of Wight Observer |location=Ryde |date=30 April 1870 |issue=922 }} In May 1870, Sappho won the race against Ashbury's English yacht Cambria. The Dauntless came in third place.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79489616/international/ |title=The International Yacht Race. |work=The Pall Mall Gazette |place=London, Greater London, England |date=11 May 1870 |page=8 |access-date=2021-06-13}} Despite losing to Sappho, Ashbury took Cambria to America to challenge for the America's Cup. He lost to Magic.
Unsuccessful in his attempt to wrest the Cup from the New York Yacht Club in 1870, Ashbury tried again in 1871, this time with his yacht Livonia. The selected defender was Columbia. Columbia raced the first three races winning the first two and losing the third. Sappho raced the next two races winning both and retaining the America's Cup for the New York Yacht Club.{{cite book|last=Kelley |first=James Douglas Jerrold | title=American Yachts Their Clubs and Races|date=1884|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MG3XnCstq1MC&q=Sappho|work=americascup.com|page=88|access-date=2021-06-15 }} On 7 September 1872, Sappho ran aground in the Solent {{convert|1.5|nmi|km}} west of Ryde Pier, Isle of Wight.{{Cite news |title=Isle of Wight |newspaper=Hampshire Telegraph |location=Portsmouth |date=11 September 1872 |issue=4181 }}
Sappho was sold in 1876 to Prince Sciarra de Colonia who raced her in the French Riviera. Upon the prince's death, Sappho was acquired by George Marvin who sailed her until she was scrapped at Cowes in 1887.
References
{{reflist}}
- {{cite web
| title=America's Cup's Ac-clopaedia – Sappho
| url=http://www.americascup.com/en/acclopaedia/circlinggalaxy/bateau.php?idContent=4564
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707133736/http://32nd.americascup.com/en/acclopaedia/circlinggalaxy/bateau.php?idContent=4564
| archivedate= 2011-07-07
}}
External links
- {{Commons cat inline|Sappho (ship, 1867)|Sappho (yacht)}}
{{America's Cup Yachts}}
{{America'sCup}}
{{1870 shipwrecks}}
{{1872 shipwrecks}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sappho (yacht)}}
Category:Ships built in New York City
Category:America's Cup challengers
Category:Individual sailing vessels
Category:Maritime incidents in April 1870
Category:Maritime incidents in September 1872
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