Sapporo Station
{{short description|Major railway station in Japan}}
{{About|the station of JR Hokkaido|the station of Sapporo Municipal Subway|Sapporo Station (Sapporo Municipal Subway)}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Sapporo Station
| native_name = 札幌駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type =
| style = JR Hokkaido
| mlanguage = {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese|shinjitai=札幌駅|kyujitai=札幌驛|hiragana=さっぽろえき|child=yes}}
| image = JR Sapporo Sta03n3200.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The south side of Sapporo Station in October 2009
| other_name =
| address = Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido
| country = Japan
| coordinates =
| operator = {{ric|JR Hokkaido|name=y}}
| line = {{Plainlist|
- {{Colorbull|OrangeRed}}{{Colorbull|Orange}} Hakodate Main Line
- {{rcb|JR Hokkaido|Chitose|yes}}
- {{rcb|JR Hokkaido|Sassho|yes}}
- {{ric|JR Hokkaido|shinkansen|name=y}} (Opens in 2031)
}}
| platforms = 3 island platforms, 2 side platforms
| tracks = 10
| connections = {{ric|Sapporo Municipal Subway}} Sapporo Subway Station
| structure = Elevated
| status = Staffed (Midori no Madoguchi)
| code = 01
| opened = {{Start date and age|1880|11|28|df=y}}
| closed =
| former =
| passengers = 95,288 daily
| pass_year = FY2015
| map_type = Japan Hokkaido#Japan
| services = {{Adjstn |system1=JR Hokkaido |header1=Under Construction |line1=shinkansen |note-mid1=Opens in 2031 |type1=Sapporo Extension
|left1=Shin-Otaru |to-left1=Shin-Aomori
}}
}}
{{nihongo|Sapporo Station|札幌駅|Sapporo-eki}} is a major railway station in Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. It is served by Hakodate Main Line and other lines of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido), and is also connected to the Subway Sapporo Station.
Sapporo Station is the starting point and terminus for most limited express services operated by JR Hokkaido. It also has the tallest building (JR Tower) in Hokkaido. Sapporo station is developing into a commercial center as large as Ōdōri Park and Susukino.
Lines and trains
The following JR Hokkaido lines and trains pass through or terminate at Sapporo Station:
{{Colorbull|OrangeRed}}{{Colorbull|Orange}} Hakodate Main Line
- Okhotsk limited express (Sapporo – {{STN|Abashiri|x}})
- Sōya limited express (Sapporo – {{STN|Wakkanai|x}})
- Kamui limited express (Sapporo – {{STN|Asahikawa|x}})
- Lilac limited express (Sapporo – Asahikawa)
- Niseko Liner rapid ({{STN|Rankoshi|x}}, {{STN|Kutchan|x}} – Sapporo)
{{rcb|JR Hokkaido|Chitose|yes}}
- Hokuto limited express (Hakodate – Sapporo)
- Ōzora limited express (Sapporo – Kushiro)
- Tokachi limited express (Sapporo – {{STN|Obihiro|x}})
- Suzuran limited express ({{STN|Muroran|x}} – Sapporo)
- Airport semi-rapid ({{STN|New Chitose Airport|x}} – Sapporo)
- Airport rapid (New Chitose Airport – Sapporo – {{STN|Otaru|x}})
- Airport special rapid (New Chitose Airport – Sapporo – Otaru)
{{rcb|JR Hokkaido|Sasshō|yes}} (Gakuen Toshi Line)
Layout
Sapporo Station consists of five platforms that are raised above street level. These raised platforms serve 10 tracks which run in an east–west direction. Two concourses run north–south below the platforms. It has a commercial facility called Paseo under the ground and JR Tower on the south side of the station. The station is also planned to become a new high-rise building and a terminal station of the Hokkaido Shinkansen that is scheduled to open in Spring 2031.
On 16 October, 2022, due to construction of the Hokkaido Shinkansen extension to Sapporo, Platform 11 opened for passengers while Platform 1 was discontinued.{{Cite web |last=Kinoshita |first=Kenji |date=17 August 2022 |title=JR北海道、札幌駅11番ホーム(6両対応)10/16使用開始 - 1番線は廃止 |trans-title=JR Hokkaido, Sapporo Station Platform 11 (for 6 cars) Starts use on 10/16 - Platform 1 will be abolished. |url=https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20220817-2427697/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818074600/https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20220817-2427697/ |archive-date=18 August 2022 |access-date=23 August 2022 |website=MyNavi corporation |location=Japan |language=ja}} The new platform can accommodate trains up to six cars long.
=Platforms=
{{ja-rail-line|pfn=2-4|first=2|name=Hakodate Main Line|col=OrangeRed|dir=for {{STN|Teine|x}} and {{STN|Otaru|x}}}}
{{ja-rail-line|pfn=5-8|span=1|linename=Chitose Line|linecol=RoyalBlue|dir=for {{STN|Minami-Chitose|x}}, {{STN|New Chitose Airport|x}} and {{STN|Tomakomai|x}}}}
{{ja-rail-line|pfn=9-10|span=1|name=Hakodate Main Line|col=Orange|dir=for {{STN|Ebetsu|x}}, {{STN|Iwamizawa|x}} and {{STN|Asahikawa|x}}}}
{{ja-rail-line|pfn=11|first=3|linename=Sasshō Line|lineindex=Sasshō Line (Gakuen Toshi Line)|linecol=#00a54f|dir=for {{STN|Hokkaidō-Iryōdaigaku|x}}}}
Adjacent stations
{{Adjstn|system1=JR Hokkaido|header1=Local
|line1=Chitose|type1=Local|left1=Naebo
|line2=Hakodate|type2=Local|left2=Sōen|right2=Naebo
|line3=Sassho|type3=Local|right3=Sōen
|header5=Rapid
|line5=Semi-Rapid Airport|left5=Shin-Sapporo
|line6=Rapid Airport|left6=Shiroishi|right6=Sōen
|line7=Special Rapid Airport|left7=Shin-Sapporo|right7=Sōen
|line8=Niseko Liner|left8=Kotoni
|header9=Limited Express
|line9=Hokuto|left9=Shin-Sapporo
|line10=Ōzora|right10=Shin-Sapporo
|line11=Suzuran|left11=Shin-Sapporo
|line12=Tokachi|right12=Shin-Sapporo
|line16=Lilac|right16=Iwamizawa
|line17=Soya|right17=Iwamizawa
|line18=Okhotsk|right18=Iwamizawa
|line19=Kamui|right19=Iwamizawa}}
History
File:SapporoStation1908-restoration.jpg)]]
Sapporo Station opened on 28 November 1880 as a terminus of the Horonai Railway.{{cite book |script-title=ja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編 |trans-title=Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR|publisher = JTB | editor1-last = Ishino| editor1-first = Tetsu| year = 1998 |location = Japan |language = Japanese | volume = II|page = 816|isbn = 4-533-02980-9}} A new station building was built in 1881 and it was enlarged as Sapporo developed.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} In 1908, the station building was rebuilt because of a fire in 1907. The restored building can be found in the Historical Village of Hokkaido in Nopporo Forest Park.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
The third reconstruction was finished in 1951 and the Sapporo Subway was opened in 1971. An underground shopping center was started in 1972, and a commercial building was opened on the east side of the station in 1978.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.
The current building was built in 2003.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
Overnight sleeping car trains Cassiopeia, Hokutosei, and Hamanasu served the station prior to their discontinuation.
Surrounding area
File:APIA Main access to JR Sapporo station 2014.jpg
- 20px Subway Sapporo Station
- Sapporo station Bus Terminal
- {{Jct|country=JPN|Route|5}} (to Hakodate)
- Hokkaido Development Bureau building
- Hokkaido University
- Hokkaido Police Headquarters
- Sapporo Central Post Office
- Sapporo 1 building, (Sapporo Government Office building)
- Sapporo agricultural cooperative association (JA Sapporo), Chuo branch
- Sapporo JR Tower
- Sapporo Stellar Place, shopping mall
- Daimaru store, Sapporo branch
- Sapporo Cinema Frontier
- Sapporo Esta, shopping center
- Tokyu Department Store, Sapporo branch
- Asty 45, building
- PASEO, shopping center
- APIA, shopping center
- Hotel New Otani Sapporo
Sapporo station bus terminal
= Highway buses =
- Iwamizawa; For Iwamizawa Station{{Cite web|title = 北海道中央バス|url = http://www.chuo-bus.co.jp/highway/|website = www.chuo-bus.co.jp|access-date = 2016-02-12|publisher = Hokkaido Chuo bus|language = Japanese}}
- Mikasa; For Iwamizawa Station and Mikasa
- Bibai; For Bibai Station
- Furano; For Iwamizawa, Sunagawa, Higashi-Takikawa Station, Akabira Station, Ashibetsu Station, and Furano Station
- Kuriyama; For Kurisawa Station and Kuriyama Station
- Yubari; For Kuriyama Station, Shikanotani Station, and Yūbari Station
- Takikawa; For Takikawa Station
- Shintotsukawa; For Takikawa and Shintotsukawa
- Rumoi; For Takikawa, Fukagawa, and Rumoi Station
- Asahikawa; For Asahikawa Station
- Engaru; For Shirataki and Engaru Station
- Nayoro; For Wassamu Station, Kenbuchi, Shibetsu, Fūren Station, and Nayoro Station
- Ryuhyo Monbetsu; For Takinoue and Monbetsu
- Haboro; For Mashike Station, Rumoi Station, Obira, Tomamae, Haboro, Shosanbetsu, Enbetsu, Teshio, and Toyotomi Station{{Cite web|title = 札幌・旭川・増毛・留萌・羽幌・遠別・豊富｜沿岸バス株式会社|url = http://www.engan-bus.co.jp/omnibus/expressbus/|website = www.engan-bus.co.jp|access-date = 2016-02-12|publisher = Engan Bus|language = Japanese|archive-date = 20 February 2016|archive-url = https://archive.today/20160220175739/http://www.engan-bus.co.jp/omnibus/expressbus/|url-status = dead}}
- Muroran/Muroran Soccer/Hakucho; For Noboribetsu Station, Higashi-Muroran Station, and Muroran Station
- Tomakomai/Haskap; For Tomakomai Station and Tomakoma Ferry Terminal
- Hakodate; For Yakumo, Mori, Nanai Station, Goryōkaku Station, Hakodate Station, and Yunokawa Onsen
- Pegasus; For Mukawa, Tomikawa Station, Kiyohata Station, Shizunai Station, Hidaka-mitsuishi Station, and Urakawa Station{{Cite web|title = 都市間高速バス ｜ 道南バス株式会社|url = http://donanbus.co.jp/citybus/|website = donanbus.co.jp|access-date = 2016-02-12|publisher = Donan Bus|language = Japanese}}
- Hidaka; For Mukawa, Tomikawa Station, Biratori, and Hidaka
- Date Liner; For Datemombetsu Station
- Otaru; For Otaru-Chikkō Station, Otaru Station
- Yoichi; For Ranshima Station, Yoichi Station, Umekawa, and Toyohama
- Shakotan; For Ranshima Station, Yoichi, Furubira, and Shakotan
- Iwanai; For Rashima, Yoichi, Kyōwa, and Iwanai
- Niseko; For Otaru Station, Yoichi, Niki, Kyowa, Kutchan, and Niseko
- Hiroo Santa; For Urakawa and Hiroo
- Erimo; For Hidaka-horobetsu Station, Samani Station, and Erimo
- Starlight Kushiro; For Shiranuka Station, Otanoshike Station, and Kushiro Station
See also
{{coord|43|04|07|N|141|21|02.8|E|display=title|region:JP-01_type:railwaystation_source:jawiki}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/idesk/sapporo.html JR Sapporo Station Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607001636/http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/idesk/sapporo.html |date=7 June 2012 }}
{{Navboxes|list1=
{{Hakodate Main Line}}
{{Chitose Line}}
{{Sasshō Line}}
{{Hokkaido Shinkansen}}
}}
Category:Railway stations in Sapporo