Sara, Iloilo
{{Short description|Municipality in Iloilo, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = SARA ILOILO.jpg
| image_caption = Typical farm in Sara
| image_flag = Flag_of_Sara,_Iloilo.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Sara Iloilo.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
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| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date =
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Jon N. Aying
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Jess A. Salcedo
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Raul C. Tupas
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Delson T. Sonza Jr.
| 3=Dexter B. de la Rama
| 4=Murve D. Muyco
| 5=Antonio Martin S. Tedoco III
| 6=Esther Rose B. Mallo
| 7=Francis Xavier A. Salcedo
| 8=Jeneda C. Salcedo
| 9=Isalio M. Jalandoni
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 245
| elevation_min_m = 9
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| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
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| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
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| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{URL|sarailoilo.com}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
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| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
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| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
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| short_description =
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}}
Sara, officially the Municipality of Sara ({{langx|hil|Banwa sang Sara}}, {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Sara}}), is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 54,637 people.{{PH census|current}}
Sara is {{convert|98|km}} from Iloilo City and is {{convert|89|km}} from Roxas City.
History
1877– the Spaniards who have travelled the northward coast of Iloilo had discovered natives who with their houses built near the seashore called this "Lakdayan". The Spaniards established a seat of government in Concepcion. Its surrounding barrios are San Dionisio, Ajuy and Sara. The head of the local government of Concepcion was called Kapitan while the subordinate leaders in San Dionisio were called Tenientes and Cabezas de Barangay.
Barangay of San Dionisio includes
- Odiongan
- Capinang
- Cudionan
- Bagacay
- Nipa
1877 – A village of San Juan separated from Concepcion and became a town . San Dionisio and Lemery were attached to San Juan . The Augustinians Fathers founded Sara into a "pueblo" under the patronage of Saint John the Baptist, whose feast is celebrated on June 24. Formerly, it's just barrio San Juan that includes much of Ajuy. It became a regular parish in 1895 with father Paulino Diaz as curate.
Barangay of Sara
Ilongbukid, Maremhon, Lawa-an, Bai-ran, Batuan, Agsinapot, Maligayligay, Samponongbolo, Alabidhan, Ambolong, Busay, Caburra, Asue Pabriaga, Balabago, Alawehao, Quinasop-an, Bolod, Aglahog, Madarag, Serruco, Salvacion, Ajuz, Talisay, Masonson, Quipot, Quipot, Damasco.{{cite web| url = http://vicilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-7.html |title = Iloilo History Part 7 - Research Center for Iloilo}}
Sara and Ajuy remained the top sugar producers in Iloilo until the onset of the American colonization, followed by Balasan, Passi and Dingle (Panay Directory and Souvenir Book, 1937).
In 1928, the Central Azucarera de Sara-Ajuy was incorporated by the Ynchausti y Cia, and established a sugar mill in Ajuy (Annual Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands, 1929).
Sara-Ajuy sugar central's production steadily increased, starting with 1,842 tons in 1929, it climbed to 4,046 tons and 4,716 tons in 1930 and 1931, respectively (American Chamber of Commerce Journal, August 1931).
It became the top sugar producer in Iloilo by the late 1930s, followed by the Central Santos-Lopez in Barotac Nuevo, the Philippine Starch and Sugar Co. in Janiuay and the Central Lourdes in Dingle.
Before World War II broke out, the Central Azucarera de Sara-Ajuy recorded a production of 108,725.52 piculs during the crop year 1941–1942.
"However, in the course of the Japanese invasion... there came a total blackout on the sugar milling activities," wrote historian Henry Funtecha in "Iloilo in the 20th Century: An Economic History (1997)".
After the war, Central Azucarera de Sara-Ajuy briefly resumed operations but found it difficult to recover until it eventually closed.{{cite web| url = http://vicilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-7.html |title = Iloilo History Part 7 - Research Center for Iloilo}}
Sara District Hospital was founded in 1960s in Anoring, Sara as co-referral hospital for Lemery, San Dionisio, Ajuy and Conception, Iloilo.
Geography
=Barangays=
Sara is politically subdivided into 42 barangays.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- Aguirre
- Aldeguer
- Alibayog
- Anoring
- Apelo
- Apologista
- Aposaga
- Arante
- Ardemil
- Aspera
- Aswe-Pabriaga
- Bagaygay
- Bakabak
- Batitao
- Bato
- Del Castillo
- Castor
- Crespo
- Devera
- Domingo
- Ferraris
- Gildore
- Improgo
- Juaneza
- Labigan
- Lanciola
- Latawan
- Malapaya
- Muyco
- Padios
- Pasig
- Poblacion Ilawod
- Poblacion Ilaya
- Poblacion Market
- Posadas
- Preciosa
- Salcedo
- San Luis
- Tady
- Tentay
- Villahermosa
- Zerrudo
{{div col end}}
=1957 renaming=
In 1957, Congress enacted Republic Act No. 1733 which renamed a lot of these barangays.{{cite web|url=http://lawph.com/statutes/ra1733.html|title=An Act Changing the Names of Certain Barrios in the Municipality of Sara, Province of Iloilo|publisher=LawPH.com|accessdate=2011-04-12}}
class="wikitable"
! Old Name ! New Name |
Ilongbukid
| Bagaygay |
Maremhon
|Villahermosa |
Lawa-an
|Gildore |
Bai-ran
|Castor |
Batuan
|Aldeguer |
Agsinapot
|Del Castillo |
Maligayligay
|Malapaya |
Samponongbolo
|Juaneza |
Alabidhan
|Tady |
Ambolong
|Lanciola |
Busay
|Preciosa |
Caburra
|Zerrudo |
Asue Pabriaga
|Pabriaga |
Balabago
|Apologista |
Alawehao
|Posadas |
Quinasop-an
|Muyco |
Bolod
|Padios |
Aglahog
|Bacabac |
Madarag
|Crespo |
Serruco
|Ferraris |
Salvacion
|Arante |
Ajuz
|Salcedo |
Talisay
|Apelo |
Masonson
|Devera |
Quipot
|Aguirre |
Damasco
|Aspera |
Agkawayan
|Improgo |
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
In the 2020 census, the population of Sara, Iloilo, was 54,637 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|54,637/169.02|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.
Climate
{{Weather box
| location = Sara, Iloilo
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 27
| Jan low C = 23
| Feb high C = 28
| Feb low C = 23
| Mar high C = 29
| Mar low C = 23
| Apr high C = 31
| Apr low C = 24
| May high C = 32
| May low C = 25
| Jun high C = 31
| Jun low C = 25
| Jul high C = 30
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug high C = 30
| Aug low C = 24
| Sep high C = 29
| Sep low C = 24
| Oct high C = 29
| Oct low C = 24
| Nov high C = 28
| Nov low C = 24
| Dec high C = 27
| Dec low C = 23
| Jan precipitation mm = 61
| Feb precipitation mm = 39
| Mar precipitation mm = 46
| Apr precipitation mm = 48
| May precipitation mm = 90
| Jun precipitation mm = 144
| Jul precipitation mm = 152
| Aug precipitation mm = 145
| Sep precipitation mm = 163
| Oct precipitation mm = 160
| Nov precipitation mm = 120
| Dec precipitation mm = 90
| Jan rain days = 12.3
| Feb rain days = 9.0
| Mar rain days = 9.9
| Apr rain days = 10.0
| May rain days = 18.5
| Jun rain days = 25.0
| Jul rain days = 27.4
| Aug rain days = 26.0
| Sep rain days = 25.9
| Oct rain days = 24.9
| Nov rain days = 17.9
| Dec rain days = 14.2
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/sara_philippines_1687196
| title = Sara: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 3 May 2020 }}
| date = 3 May 2020
}}
{{clear left}}
Economy
{{PH poverty incidence}}
Sara is the Banking Center in Northern Iloilo where a number of banks are located such as Land Bank of the Philippines, RCBC and one network bank. Gaisano Grand Mall – Sara was opened on July 31, 2019.
{{clear left}}
Media
- 107.5 Hot FM
- List of Radio & Television Station in Iloilo
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
- [http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=9&frmIdProvince=54&frmIdLgu=967 Local Governance Performance Management System]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Sara
| North = Pres. Roxas, Capiz / Pilar, Capiz
| Northeast = Batad
| East = San Dionisio
| Southeast = Concepcion
| South = Ajuy
| West = Maayon, Capiz
Lemery
| Northwest = Pontevedra, Capiz
}}
{{Iloilo}}
{{Authority control}}