Saruhashi Prize
{{Short description|Award for Japanese women scientists}}
The Saruhashi Prize (猿橋賞) is an annual prize awarded to a Japanese woman researcher in the natural sciences. The prize recognises accomplishments in research as well as the mentoring of other women scientists.
Japanese geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi retired from her position as the director of the Geochemical Research Laboratory in 1980. Her co-workers gifted her ¥5 million{{cite book|last1=Yount|first1=Lisa|title=A to Z of Women in Science and Math|date=2007|publisher=Infobase Pub.|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4381-0795-0|page=264|edition=Rev.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=428i2UdWRRAC&dq=Saruhashi%20Prize&pg=PA264|chapter=Saruhashi, Katsuko}}{{unreliable source|date=May 2018}} and she used the money to establish the Association for the Bright Future of Women Scientists in 1980.{{cite book|last1=Otsubo|first1=Sumiko|editor1-last=Robertson|editor1-first=Jennifer|title=A Companion to the Anthropology of Japan|date=2007|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Oxford|isbn=978-1-4051-4145-1|page=475|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U51zs-HHchQC&dq=Saruhashi%20Award&pg=PA475|chapter=Women Scientists and Gender Ideology}} The association distributes an annual ¥300,000 prize. It is only available to scientists who are under the age of 50.
The book My Life: Twenty Japanese Women Scientists, edited by Yoshihide Kozai, includes essays by twenty of the Saruhashi Prize winners.
Recipients
class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%"
! scope="col" width= 5% class="unsortable" | ! scope="col" width = 25% | Name ! scope="col" width = 8% | Institution ! scope="col" width = 10% | Year ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Research area | ||||
scope="row" | 1 | {{sortname|Tomoko|Ohta}} | National Institute of Genetics | 1981 | Theoretical study of population genetics at the molecular level |
scope="row" | 2 | {{sortname|Haruka|Yamada|dab=spectroscopist}} (ja) | Kwansei Gakuin University | 1982 | Laser Raman spectroscopy to study surface phenomena |
scope="row" | 3 | {{sortname|Masako|Osumi}} | Japan Women's University | 1983 | Microstructure and function of yeast cells |
scope="row" | 4 | {{sortname|Fumiko|Yonezawa}} | Keio University | 1984 | Theoretical study of physical properties of non-crystalline materials |
scope="row" | 5 | {{sortname|Mariko|Yasugi}} | University of Tsukuba | 1985 | Methodology for elucidating the logical structure of analysis{{Cite web|url=https://researchmap.jp/read0175228/?lang=english|title=YASUGI MARIKO - Researcher - researchmap|website=researchmap.jp|access-date=2019-02-15}} |
scope="row" | 6 | {{sortname|Yoshie|Souma}} | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology | 1986 | New organic synthesis catalysts. |
scope="row" | 7 | {{sortname|Izumi|Oono}} | Tokyo Institute of Technology | 1987 | Fundamental research on electrochemical formation of thin films |
scope="row" | 8 | {{sortname|Chikako|Sato}} | Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute | 1988 | The study of mitotic cell death caused by radiation{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/61184136_Chikako_Sato|title=Chikako Sato's research works {{!}} Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya and other places|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}} |
scope="row" | 9 | {{sortname|Mizuho|Ishida|Mizuho Ishida (scientist)}} | Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology | 1989 | Microearthquakes as earthquake precursors and a probe of tectonic plate structure |
scope="row" | 10 | {{sortname|Mihoko|Takahashi}} | University of Tsukuba | 1990 | Genetic studies of protozoan behaviour |
scope="row" | 11 | {{sortname|Miwako|Mori}} | Hokkaido University | 1991 | Development of new reactions for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals |
scope="row" | 12 | {{sortname|Takako|Kato|Takato Kato (scientist)}} (ja) | National Institute for Fusion Science | 1992 | Atomic processes in high-temperature plasma |
scope="row" | 13 | {{sortname|Reiko|Kuroda}} | University of Tokyo | 1993 | Mechanism to discriminate the handedness of chiral molecules and DNA base pairs |
scope="row" | 14 | {{sortname|Hiroko|Shirai}} | Okayama University | 1994 | Research of the mechanism of starfish ovulation and egg maturation |
scope="row" | 15 | {{sortname|Shihoko|Ishii}} | Tokyo Institute of Technology | 1995 | Research of singularities in algebraic geometry |
scope="row" | 16 | {{sortname|Maki|Kawai}} | RIKEN | 1996 | Basic research of chemical reactions taking place on solid-state surfaces |
scope="row" | 17 | {{sortname|Tetsuko|Takabe}} (ja) | Nagoya University | 1997 | The molecular mechanism of salt-tolerance in plants |
scope="row" | 18 | {{sortname|Keiko|Nishikawa}} | Chiba University | 1998 | Study of supercritical fluid |
scope="row" | 19 | {{sortname|Sumiko|Mochida}} | Tokyo Medical University | 1999 | Research of the release mechanism of the neurotransmitter |
scope="row" | 20 | {{sortname|Tomoko|Nakanishi}} | University of Tokyo | 2000 | Behavior of water and trace elements in plants |
scope="row" | 21 | {{sortname|Hiroko|Nagahara}} | University of Tokyo | 2001 | The formation and evolution of meteorites and planetary materials |
scope="row" | 22 | {{sortname|Chikako|Shingyoji}} | University of Tokyo | 2002 | A study on flagellar movement |
scope="row" | 23 | {{sortname|Kiyoko|Fukami}} | Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences | 2003 | The role of phospholipid metabolism in life phenomena |
scope="row" | 24 | {{sortname|Haruyo|Koiso}} | KEK | 2004 | Contribution to the world's highest brightness achieved in the collider KEKB |
scope="row" | 25 | {{sortname|Motoko|Kotani}} | Tohoku University | 2005 | Research of discrete geometric analysis due to the crystal lattice |
scope="row" | 26 | Ikue Mori | Nagoya University | 2006 | Genetic studies of sensory and learning behaviour |
scope="row" | 27 | {{sortname|Yukari|Takayabu}} | University of Tokyo | 2007 | Observational study on the dynamics of cloud distribution in the tropics |
scope="row" | 28 | {{sortname|Kyoko|Nozaki}} | University of Tokyo | 2008 | Study of the precision polymerization of a polar monomer using a metal complex catalyst |
scope="row" | 29 | {{sortname|Mikiko C.|Siomi}} (ja) | Keio University | 2009 | Mechanism of action of RNA silencing |
scope="row" | 30 | {{sortname|Yoshiko|Takahashi}} | Nara Institute of Science and Technology | 2010 | The morphogenesis of animals during embryonic development{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdb.riken.jp/jp/04_news/annual_reports/2004/webhelp/lab2_19hl.htm|title=TAKAHASHI Lab: Highlight|website=www.cdb.riken.jp|access-date=2019-02-15}} |
scope="row" | 31 | {{sortname|Noriko|Mizoguchi|Noriko Mizoguchi (scientist)}} | Tokyo Gakugei University | 2011 | Asymptotic analysis of blow-up phenomena |
scope="row" | 32 | {{sortname|Ayako|Abe}} | University of Tokyo Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute | 2012 | The mechanism of ice sheet fluctuation and the past-to-future climate |
scope="row" | 33 | {{sortname|Emiko|Hiyama}} | RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science | 2013 | The establishment of precise calculation algorithms for quantum few-body physics and development thereof |
scope="row" | 34 | {{sortname|Emi|Hifumi}} | 2014 | Functional proteins, coined "super catalytic antibodies" (antigenase){{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/38918674_Emi_Hifumi|title=Emi Hifumi's research works {{!}} Oita University, Ōita and other places|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}} | |
scope="row" | 35 | {{sortname|Keiko|Torii}} | Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University | 2015 | Research of mechanism of cell-cell communication and stomatal development in plants{{cite news|last1=Hickey|first1=Hannah|title=UW biologist wins Saruhashi Prize for top woman scientist|url=http://www.washington.edu/news/blog/uw-biologist-wins-saruhashi-prize-for-top-woman-scientist/|work=UW Today|date=May 1, 2015}} |
scope="row" | 36 | {{sortname|Tamaki|Sato}} (ja) | Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University | 2016 | Description and Systematics of the Mesozoic Reptiles{{Cite web|url = http://www.saruhashi.net/latest.html|title = Saruhashi 本年の受賞者|website = www.saruhashi.net|access-date = 2016-04-29|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160505071444/http://www.saruhashi.net/latest.html|archivedate = 2016-05-05}} |
scope="row" | 37 | {{sortname|Aya|Ishihara}} | Hadron Space Science, Chiba University | 2017 | Research of ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrinos{{Cite web|url = http://www.saruhashi.net/newhp/list.html|title = Saruhashi Awardess List 本年度の受賞者|website = www.saruhashi.net|access-date = 2018-06-19}} |
scope="row" | 38 | {{sortname|Toshiko|Terakawa}} (ja) | Earthquake and Volcano Research Center, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University | 2018 | Study on crustal stress and pore fluid pressure governing seismicity{{Cite web|url = http://www.saruhashi.net/newhp/thisyear.html|title = Saruhashi 本年度の受賞者|website = www.saruhashi.net|access-date = 2018-06-19}}{{Cite web|url = http://en.nagoya-u.ac.jp/awards/prof_toshiko_terakawa_selected_to_receive_the_38th_saruhashi_prize_for_eminent_female_scientist.html|title = Nagoya University 名古屋大学|website = en.nagoya-u.ac.jp|access-date = 2018-06-19}} |
scope="row" | 39 | {{sortname|Rie|Umetsu}} (ja) | Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University | 2019 | The physical properties of the Heusler-type functional magnetic materials including the half-metal-type magnets{{Cite web|url = http://tumug.tohoku.ac.jp/en/blog/2019/10/24/8856/|title = Tohoku University 東北大学| website = tumug.tohoku.ac.jp| date=24 October 2019 |access-date = 2020-05-23}} |
scope="row" | 40 | {{sortname|Atsuko|Ichikawa}} (ja) | Department of Physics, Kyoto University | 2020 | Unraveling the nature of neutrino by accelerator-based long baseline neutrino experiment |
scope="row" | 41 | {{sortname|Mikiko|Tanaka}} (ja) | Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology | 2021 | Research on the development and evolution of vertebrate limbs |
scope="row" | 42 | {{sortname|Kimiko|Sekiguchi}} | Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology | 2022 | Experimental study of three-body nuclear force in nuclear physics |
43
|Hiroko Miyahara |2023 |Mechanisms of solar activity variations and their impacts on climate{{Cite web |date=2023-04-17 |title=The 43rd Saruhashi Prize Laureate in 2023 |url=https://saruhashisho.wordpress.com/thisyear2023/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Saruhashi Prize (in Japanese)}} | ||||
44
|Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University |2024 |Mathematical Studies of Quantum Many-Body Systems{{Cite web |date=2024-04-15 |title=The 44th Saruhashi Prize Laureate in 2024 |url=https://saruhashisho.wordpress.com/thisyear2024./ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Saruhashi Prize (in Japanese)}} |