Saruhashi Prize

{{Short description|Award for Japanese women scientists}}

The Saruhashi Prize (猿橋賞) is an annual prize awarded to a Japanese woman researcher in the natural sciences. The prize recognises accomplishments in research as well as the mentoring of other women scientists.

Japanese geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi retired from her position as the director of the Geochemical Research Laboratory in 1980. Her co-workers gifted her ¥5 million{{cite book|last1=Yount|first1=Lisa|title=A to Z of Women in Science and Math|date=2007|publisher=Infobase Pub.|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4381-0795-0|page=264|edition=Rev.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=428i2UdWRRAC&dq=Saruhashi%20Prize&pg=PA264|chapter=Saruhashi, Katsuko}}{{unreliable source|date=May 2018}} and she used the money to establish the Association for the Bright Future of Women Scientists in 1980.{{cite book|last1=Otsubo|first1=Sumiko|editor1-last=Robertson|editor1-first=Jennifer|title=A Companion to the Anthropology of Japan|date=2007|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Oxford|isbn=978-1-4051-4145-1|page=475|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U51zs-HHchQC&dq=Saruhashi%20Award&pg=PA475|chapter=Women Scientists and Gender Ideology}} The association distributes an annual ¥300,000 prize. It is only available to scientists who are under the age of 50.

The book My Life: Twenty Japanese Women Scientists, edited by Yoshihide Kozai, includes essays by twenty of the Saruhashi Prize winners.

Recipients

class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%"

! scope="col" width= 5% class="unsortable" |

! scope="col" width = 25% | Name

! scope="col" width = 8% | Institution

! scope="col" width = 10% | Year

! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Research area

scope="row" | 1{{sortname|Tomoko|Ohta}}National Institute of Genetics1981Theoretical study of population genetics at the molecular level
scope="row" | 2{{sortname|Haruka|Yamada|dab=spectroscopist}} (ja)Kwansei Gakuin University1982Laser Raman spectroscopy to study surface phenomena
scope="row" | 3{{sortname|Masako|Osumi}}Japan Women's University1983Microstructure and function of yeast cells
scope="row" | 4{{sortname|Fumiko|Yonezawa}}Keio University1984Theoretical study of physical properties of non-crystalline materials
scope="row" | 5{{sortname|Mariko|Yasugi}}University of Tsukuba1985Methodology for elucidating the logical structure of analysis{{Cite web|url=https://researchmap.jp/read0175228/?lang=english|title=YASUGI MARIKO - Researcher - researchmap|website=researchmap.jp|access-date=2019-02-15}}
scope="row" | 6{{sortname|Yoshie|Souma}}National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1986New organic synthesis catalysts.
scope="row" | 7{{sortname|Izumi|Oono}}Tokyo Institute of Technology1987Fundamental research on electrochemical formation of thin films
scope="row" | 8{{sortname|Chikako|Sato}}Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute1988The study of mitotic cell death caused by radiation{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/61184136_Chikako_Sato|title=Chikako Sato's research works {{!}} Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya and other places|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}}
scope="row" | 9{{sortname|Mizuho|Ishida|Mizuho Ishida (scientist)}}Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology1989Microearthquakes as earthquake precursors and a probe of tectonic plate structure
scope="row" | 10{{sortname|Mihoko|Takahashi}}University of Tsukuba1990Genetic studies of protozoan behaviour
scope="row" | 11{{sortname|Miwako|Mori}}Hokkaido University1991Development of new reactions for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals
scope="row" | 12{{sortname|Takako|Kato|Takato Kato (scientist)}} (ja)National Institute for Fusion Science1992Atomic processes in high-temperature plasma
scope="row" | 13{{sortname|Reiko|Kuroda}}University of Tokyo1993Mechanism to discriminate the handedness of chiral molecules and DNA base pairs
scope="row" | 14{{sortname|Hiroko|Shirai}}Okayama University1994Research of the mechanism of starfish ovulation and egg maturation
scope="row" | 15{{sortname|Shihoko|Ishii}}Tokyo Institute of Technology1995Research of singularities in algebraic geometry
scope="row" | 16{{sortname|Maki|Kawai}}RIKEN1996Basic research of chemical reactions taking place on solid-state surfaces
scope="row" | 17{{sortname|Tetsuko|Takabe}} (ja)Nagoya University1997The molecular mechanism of salt-tolerance in plants
scope="row" | 18{{sortname|Keiko|Nishikawa}}Chiba University1998Study of supercritical fluid
scope="row" | 19{{sortname|Sumiko|Mochida}}Tokyo Medical University1999Research of the release mechanism of the neurotransmitter
scope="row" | 20{{sortname|Tomoko|Nakanishi}}University of Tokyo2000Behavior of water and trace elements in plants
scope="row" | 21{{sortname|Hiroko|Nagahara}}University of Tokyo2001The formation and evolution of meteorites and planetary materials
scope="row" | 22{{sortname|Chikako|Shingyoji}}University of Tokyo2002A study on flagellar movement
scope="row" | 23{{sortname|Kiyoko|Fukami}}Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences2003The role of phospholipid metabolism in life phenomena
scope="row" | 24{{sortname|Haruyo|Koiso}}KEK2004Contribution to the world's highest brightness achieved in the collider KEKB
scope="row" | 25{{sortname|Motoko|Kotani}}Tohoku University2005Research of discrete geometric analysis due to the crystal lattice
scope="row" | 26Ikue MoriNagoya University2006Genetic studies of sensory and learning behaviour
scope="row" | 27{{sortname|Yukari|Takayabu}}University of Tokyo2007Observational study on the dynamics of cloud distribution in the tropics
scope="row" | 28{{sortname|Kyoko|Nozaki}}University of Tokyo2008Study of the precision polymerization of a polar monomer using a metal complex catalyst
scope="row" | 29{{sortname|Mikiko C.|Siomi}} (ja)Keio University2009Mechanism of action of RNA silencing
scope="row" | 30{{sortname|Yoshiko|Takahashi}}Nara Institute of Science and Technology2010The morphogenesis of animals during embryonic development{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdb.riken.jp/jp/04_news/annual_reports/2004/webhelp/lab2_19hl.htm|title=TAKAHASHI Lab: Highlight|website=www.cdb.riken.jp|access-date=2019-02-15}}
scope="row" | 31{{sortname|Noriko|Mizoguchi|Noriko Mizoguchi (scientist)}}Tokyo Gakugei University2011Asymptotic analysis of blow-up phenomena
scope="row" | 32{{sortname|Ayako|Abe}}University of Tokyo Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute2012The mechanism of ice sheet fluctuation and the past-to-future climate
scope="row" | 33{{sortname|Emiko|Hiyama}}RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science2013The establishment of precise calculation algorithms for quantum few-body physics and development thereof
scope="row" | 34{{sortname|Emi|Hifumi}}2014Functional proteins, coined "super catalytic antibodies" (antigenase){{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/38918674_Emi_Hifumi|title=Emi Hifumi's research works {{!}} Oita University, Ōita and other places|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}}
scope="row" | 35{{sortname|Keiko|Torii}}Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University2015Research of mechanism of cell-cell communication and stomatal development in plants{{cite news|last1=Hickey|first1=Hannah|title=UW biologist wins Saruhashi Prize for top woman scientist|url=http://www.washington.edu/news/blog/uw-biologist-wins-saruhashi-prize-for-top-woman-scientist/|work=UW Today|date=May 1, 2015}}
scope="row" | 36{{sortname|Tamaki|Sato}} (ja)Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University2016Description and Systematics of the Mesozoic Reptiles{{Cite web|url = http://www.saruhashi.net/latest.html|title = Saruhashi 本年の受賞者|website = www.saruhashi.net|access-date = 2016-04-29|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160505071444/http://www.saruhashi.net/latest.html|archivedate = 2016-05-05}}
scope="row" | 37{{sortname|Aya|Ishihara}}Hadron Space Science, Chiba University2017Research of ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrinos{{Cite web|url = http://www.saruhashi.net/newhp/list.html|title = Saruhashi Awardess List 本年度の受賞者|website = www.saruhashi.net|access-date = 2018-06-19}}
scope="row" | 38{{sortname|Toshiko|Terakawa}} (ja)Earthquake and Volcano Research Center, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University2018Study on crustal stress and pore fluid pressure governing seismicity{{Cite web|url = http://www.saruhashi.net/newhp/thisyear.html|title = Saruhashi 本年度の受賞者|website = www.saruhashi.net|access-date = 2018-06-19}}{{Cite web|url = http://en.nagoya-u.ac.jp/awards/prof_toshiko_terakawa_selected_to_receive_the_38th_saruhashi_prize_for_eminent_female_scientist.html|title = Nagoya University 名古屋大学|website = en.nagoya-u.ac.jp|access-date = 2018-06-19}}
scope="row" | 39{{sortname|Rie|Umetsu}} (ja)Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University2019The physical properties of the Heusler-type functional magnetic materials including the half-metal-type magnets{{Cite web|url = http://tumug.tohoku.ac.jp/en/blog/2019/10/24/8856/|title = Tohoku University 東北大学| website = tumug.tohoku.ac.jp| date=24 October 2019 |access-date = 2020-05-23}}
scope="row" | 40{{sortname|Atsuko|Ichikawa}} (ja)Department of Physics, Kyoto University2020Unraveling the nature of neutrino by accelerator-based long baseline neutrino experiment
scope="row" | 41{{sortname|Mikiko|Tanaka}} (ja)Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology2021Research on the development and evolution of vertebrate limbs
scope="row" | 42{{sortname|Kimiko|Sekiguchi}}Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology2022Experimental study of three-body nuclear force in nuclear physics
43

|Hiroko Miyahara

|Musashino Art University

|2023

|Mechanisms of solar activity variations and their impacts on climate{{Cite web |date=2023-04-17 |title=The 43rd Saruhashi Prize Laureate in 2023 |url=https://saruhashisho.wordpress.com/thisyear2023/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Saruhashi Prize (in Japanese)}}

44

|Yoshiko Ogata

|Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University

|2024

|Mathematical Studies of Quantum Many-Body Systems{{Cite web |date=2024-04-15 |title=The 44th Saruhashi Prize Laureate in 2024 |url=https://saruhashisho.wordpress.com/thisyear2024./ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Saruhashi Prize (in Japanese)}}

See also

References