Satpara Lake

{{Short description|Lake in Pakistan}}

{{More citations needed|date=November 2024}}

{{Infobox body of water

| name = Satpara Lake
{{nq|سدپارہ جھیل}}

| image = Storm, Satpara Lake.jpg

| caption = The lake is set among the region’s spectacular mountainous landscapes

| image_bathymetry =

| caption_bathymetry =

| location = near Sadpara village, Skardu Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan

| coords = {{coord|35.229521|N|75.630398|E|type:waterbody|display=title,inline}}

| type =

| etymology = Sadpara ({{literal translation|Seven gates}})

| inflow =

| pushpin_map = Gilgit Baltistan

| outflow =

| catchment =

| basin_countries = Pakistan

| length = {{convert|3.5|km}}

| width = {{convert|1.4|km}}

| website = http://www.skardu.pk

| area = {{convert|4|km2}}

| depth =

| max-depth =

| volume =

| residence_time =

| shore =

| elevation = {{convert|2600|m}}

| islands = Yes

| cities = Skardu

}}

Satpara Lake also spelled Sadpara Lake ({{langx|ur|سدپارہ جھیل}}) is a natural lake near Skardu in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The lake supplies water to Skardu Valley.{{cite news |last1=Azad |first1=Mukhtar |title=سدپارہ جھیل آخری سانس لے رہی ہے |trans-title=Sadpara Lake is taking its last breath |url=https://www.bbc.com/urdu/pakistan/story/2004/08/040825_sadpara_mukhtar_nad |access-date=17 April 2025 |work=BBC Urdu |date=26 August 2004 |lang=ur}}{{cite news |last1=Hussain |first1=Anam |title=Guardians of the glaciers - life beside Pakistan's vanishing ice |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/5/12/guardians-of-the-glaciers-life-alongside-pakistans-vanishing-ice |access-date=17 November 2024 |work=Al Jazeera |date=12 May 2024}} Fed by the Satpara Stream originating from the Deosai plains, the stream is the lake's only outlet. Satpara Lake is situated at an elevation of {{convert|2600|m}} above sea level and spans an area of {{convert|4|km2}}. It provides habitat to the brown and rainbow trout fishes which were introduced in the region.{{cite book |editor=T. Petr |title=Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia (385) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4HESCeJyZcC |year=1999 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |location=Rome |isbn=92-5-104309-4 |page=134}}

History

Traditional accounts attribute the damming of the Satpara Stream to the Balti king Ali Sher Khan Anchan (1595–1633).{{Cite book |last=Hauptmann |first=Harald |author-link=Harald Hauptmann |url= |title=Lords of the Mountains: Pre-Islamic Heritage Along the Upper Indus in Pakistan |date=2024 |publisher=Heidelberg University Publishing |isbn=978-3-96822-270-7 |editor-last=Olivieri |editor-first=Luca Maria |pages=59–60 |language=en |chapter=Archaeology and Anthropology in the Northern Areas}}

The completion of Satpara Dam downstream of the lake has enlarged the size of Satpara Lake.[https://web.archive.org/web/20101201180054/http://wapda.gov.pk/htmls/sataparapj.html Satpara Project]

Physical features

The melting snow from the Deosai Plains is the main source of water for the lake.{{cite journal |last1=Hussain |first1=H. |last2=Mahmood |first2=S. |last3=Khalid |first3=A. |title=Seasonal variation in non-point source heavy metal pollution in Satpara Lake and its toxicity in trout fish |journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |date=July 2023 |volume=195 |issue=7 |page=901 |doi=10.1007/s10661-023-11498-x|pmid=37380756 |bibcode=2023EMnAs.195..901H }} At a height of {{convert|2600|m}}, the lake is centered with an area of 4 km with a picturesque island.

Gallery

File:Green Sadpara Lake.jpg|Sadpara Lake

File:Turquoise Sadpara lake.jpg|Turquoise water of Sadpara lake in Skardu

File:Sadpara Lake and road.jpg|Sadpara lake view from village in Skardu

File:Green Sadpara Lake Xo.jpg|Sadpara Lake, Skardu

File:Green Sadpara Lake (SO).jpg|Sadpara Lake, Skardu

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{commons category|Satpara Lake}}

{{Waters of Pakistan}}

Category:Lakes of Gilgit-Baltistan

Category:Skardu District

{{Gilgit-Baltistan Lake Stub}}