Satpara Lake
{{Short description|Lake in Pakistan}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Satpara Lake
{{nq|سدپارہ جھیل}}
| image = Storm, Satpara Lake.jpg
| caption = The lake is set among the region’s spectacular mountainous landscapes
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = near Sadpara village, Skardu Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan
| coords = {{coord|35.229521|N|75.630398|E|type:waterbody|display=title,inline}}
| type =
| etymology = Sadpara ({{literal translation|Seven gates}})
| inflow =
| pushpin_map = Gilgit Baltistan
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Pakistan
| length = {{convert|3.5|km}}
| width = {{convert|1.4|km}}
| website = http://www.skardu.pk
| area = {{convert|4|km2}}
| depth =
| max-depth =
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|2600|m}}
| cities = Skardu
}}
Satpara Lake also spelled Sadpara Lake ({{langx|ur|سدپارہ جھیل}}) is a natural lake near Skardu in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The lake supplies water to Skardu Valley.{{cite news |last1=Azad |first1=Mukhtar |title=سدپارہ جھیل آخری سانس لے رہی ہے |trans-title=Sadpara Lake is taking its last breath |url=https://www.bbc.com/urdu/pakistan/story/2004/08/040825_sadpara_mukhtar_nad |access-date=17 April 2025 |work=BBC Urdu |date=26 August 2004 |lang=ur}}{{cite news |last1=Hussain |first1=Anam |title=Guardians of the glaciers - life beside Pakistan's vanishing ice |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/5/12/guardians-of-the-glaciers-life-alongside-pakistans-vanishing-ice |access-date=17 November 2024 |work=Al Jazeera |date=12 May 2024}} Fed by the Satpara Stream originating from the Deosai plains, the stream is the lake's only outlet. Satpara Lake is situated at an elevation of {{convert|2600|m}} above sea level and spans an area of {{convert|4|km2}}. It provides habitat to the brown and rainbow trout fishes which were introduced in the region.{{cite book |editor=T. Petr |title=Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia (385) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4HESCeJyZcC |year=1999 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |location=Rome |isbn=92-5-104309-4 |page=134}}
History
Traditional accounts attribute the damming of the Satpara Stream to the Balti king Ali Sher Khan Anchan (1595–1633).{{Cite book |last=Hauptmann |first=Harald |author-link=Harald Hauptmann |url= |title=Lords of the Mountains: Pre-Islamic Heritage Along the Upper Indus in Pakistan |date=2024 |publisher=Heidelberg University Publishing |isbn=978-3-96822-270-7 |editor-last=Olivieri |editor-first=Luca Maria |pages=59–60 |language=en |chapter=Archaeology and Anthropology in the Northern Areas}}
The completion of Satpara Dam downstream of the lake has enlarged the size of Satpara Lake.[https://web.archive.org/web/20101201180054/http://wapda.gov.pk/htmls/sataparapj.html Satpara Project]
Physical features
The melting snow from the Deosai Plains is the main source of water for the lake.{{cite journal |last1=Hussain |first1=H. |last2=Mahmood |first2=S. |last3=Khalid |first3=A. |title=Seasonal variation in non-point source heavy metal pollution in Satpara Lake and its toxicity in trout fish |journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |date=July 2023 |volume=195 |issue=7 |page=901 |doi=10.1007/s10661-023-11498-x|pmid=37380756 |bibcode=2023EMnAs.195..901H }} At a height of {{convert|2600|m}}, the lake is centered with an area of 4 km with a picturesque island.
Gallery
File:Green Sadpara Lake.jpg|Sadpara Lake
File:Turquoise Sadpara lake.jpg|Turquoise water of Sadpara lake in Skardu
File:Sadpara Lake and road.jpg|Sadpara lake view from village in Skardu
File:Green Sadpara Lake Xo.jpg|Sadpara Lake, Skardu
File:Green Sadpara Lake (SO).jpg|Sadpara Lake, Skardu
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category|Satpara Lake}}
{{Waters of Pakistan}}
Category:Lakes of Gilgit-Baltistan
{{Gilgit-Baltistan Lake Stub}}