Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez

|image = Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez-2.jpg

|smallimage =

|caption =

|order = President of Costa Rica

|term_start = {{start date|1882|7|6}}

|term_end = {{end date|1882|8|10}}

|predecessor =Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez

|successor = Próspero Fernández Oreamuno

|birth_date = {{birth date|1826|11|29|mf=y}}

|birth_place = Esparza, Costa Rica

|birthname =

|death_date = {{death date and age|1905|04|19|1826|11|29}}

|death_place = San José, Costa Rica

|constituency =

|party =

|spouse = Angélica Guardia Solórzano

|profession =

|alma_mater =

|signature =

|footnotes =

}}

Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez (29 November 1826 – 19 April 1905) was President of Costa Rica from 6 July to 10 August 1882.[http://www.tse.go.cr/pdf/ifed/PresidentesCR-Cuadros.pdf El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica]

Early life and family

He was born in Esparza, Costa Rica on November 29, 1826 to his parents Dámaso Lizano y Avendaño and Dámasa Gutiérrez y Flores. On April 14, 1875 he married Angélica Guardia Solórzano, daughter of President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez. With her he fathered Gonzalo and María del Rosario Lizano Guardia.

His granddaughter, Estrella Zeledón Lizano, became the First Lady of Costa Rica from 1978 to 1982.{{cite news |first=Jorge Francisco |last=Saenz Carbonell |title=El Cancillar Zeledón |url=http://www.rree.go.cr/file-dd.php?id_file=644 |work=Foreign Ministry of Costa Rica |accessdate=2016-07-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016075714/http://www.rree.go.cr/file-dd.php?id_file=644 |archivedate=2015-10-16 }}

Private activities

He was dedicated to agriculture and commerce, especially in the city of Puntarenas.

Public office

He held several public offices, among them that of member of the Chamber of Representatives (1869–1870), member of the 1870 Constituents Assembly, Secretary of Government and annexed offices of Police and Industry (May - July 1876), Secretary General of Government (in charge of all Secretaries of Government) (July 1876), Secretary of Government and annexed offices Public Works and War and Navy (1876–1877), Secretary of State (July - August 1876), Financial Agent of Costa Rica in London (1877–1878), Secretary of Government with annexed offices (1880–1882) and First in Line to the Presidency of the Republic (1881–1882).

President of the Republic

In June 1882, he was asked to take the Presidential Office due to President Guardia's ill state, and at his death on July 6 he became Titular President of the Republic. On July 20, without quitting his office, he asked the Seventh in Line to the Presidency Próspero Fernández Oreamuno to exercise the power, who on August 10 became Constitutional President.