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Satyrium carneum

{{Short description|Species of plant}}

{{Speciesbox

|image = Satyrium carneum flower 2.JPG

|image_caption = Flower of Satyrium carneum

|status = LC

|status_system = SANBI

|status_ref = {{cite web | title=SANBI Red List of South African Plants | website=South African National Biodiversity Institute Threatened Species Programme | url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=2836-8 | access-date=2022-04-19 }}

|genus = Satyrium (plant)

|species = carneum

|authority = (Dryand.) Sims

|synonyms = {{Species list

| Orchis carnea | Dryand.

| Orchis foliacea | Burm.f.

}}

}}

Satyrium carneum is a species of orchid endemic to southwestern Western Cape.{{cite web |author=Berenice Carolus |date=2003 |title=Satyrium carneum |url=http://pza.sanbi.org/satyrium-carneum |work=PlantZAfrica |publisher=South African National Biodiversity Institute |accessdate=7 March 2022}} It is also known by the names pink satyr orchid, rooikappie, or rooitrewwa.

Description

It is a robust terrestrial that grows from 370mm to 710mm tall. Leaves are 2 to 4, thick and fleshy; the lower 2 are partly pressed onto the ground, 70mm to 230mm long, with gradual transition to the sheaths higher up.

Satyrium carneum Pink Satyre 1.jpg

Satyrium carneum Pink Satyre 2.jpg

Distribution

Satyrium carneum is found from the Cape Peninsula to Riversdale and Sedgefield. It is becoming increasingly local and rare.

Habitat

Satyrium carneum is found in dune bush vegetation, in fynbos on coastal hills and on ridges, on moist to dry sands and limestone, at altitudes of 10–300 m.

Conservation status

Satyrium carneum is classified as Least Concern, as it is a common species that is declining across its range, but not yet in danger of extinction. Recent observations indicate that it still persists in at least 25 locations. It faces threats of habitat loss; it has lost 22% of its habitat to urban expansion on the Cape Peninsula and Cape Flats, and coastal development between Betty's Bay and Gansbaai. It is also threatened by competition from dense infestations of alien invasive plants across its range.

References

{{Commons|Satyrium carneum}}

{{Wikispecies|Satyrium carneum}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7426969}}

carneum

Category:Endemic orchids of South Africa

{{Orchidoideae-stub}}