Saw Mill Run
{{Short description|Stream in Pennsylvania, USA}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Saw Mill Run
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other = Tributary to Ohio River
| name_etymology =
| image = SeldomSeenArch.jpg
| image_caption = The Seldom Seen Arch, built in 1903, over Saw Mill Run along Saw Mill Run Boulevard not far from Woodruff Street in the Beechview neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| image_alt = Seldom Seen Arch
| map =
| map_size = 300
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = USA Pennsylvania#USA
| pushpin_map_size = 300
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Saw Mill Run mouth
| pushpin_map_alt = Map of Saw Mill Run mouth location
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = United States
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Pennsylvania
| subdivision_type3 = County
| subdivision_name3 = Allegheny County
| subdivision_type4 = City
| subdivision_name4 = Pittsburgh
| subdivision_type5 = Borough/Township
| subdivision_name5 = Castle Shannon
Mt. Lebanon
| length = {{convert|9.12|mi|km|abbr=on}}{{cite web |title=ArcGIS Web Application |url=https://epa.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=ada349b90c26496ea52aab66a092593b |website=epa.maps.arcgis.com |publisher=US EPA |access-date=12 May 2021}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location = Ohio River
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|19.57|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}} at mouth with Ohio River{{cite web |title=Sawmill Run Watershed Report |url=https://watersgeo.epa.gov/watershedreport/?comid=3822821 |website=US EPA Geoviewer |publisher=US EPA |access-date=12 May 2021}}
| discharge1_max =
| source1 = McLaughlin Run divide
| source1_location = Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|40|21|14|N|080|02|24|W|display=inline}}{{cite web |title=GNIS Detail - Sawmill Run |url=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=138:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1187035,Sawmill%20Run |website=geonames.usgs.gov |publisher=US Geological Survey |access-date=12 May 2021}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|1,250|ft|abbr=on}}{{cite web |title=Get Maps |url=https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/topoview/viewer/#15/40.3539/-80.0400 |website=USGS Topoview |publisher=US Geological Survey |access-date=12 May 2021 |language=en}}
| mouth = Ohio River
| mouth_location = Saw Mill Run Boulevard and Carson Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|40|26|41|N|080|01|39|W|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|710|ft|abbr=on}}{{cite web |title=Get Maps |url=https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/topoview/viewer/#15/40.4422/-80.0310 |website=USGS Topoview |publisher=US Geological Survey |access-date=12 May 2021 |language=en}}
| progression = northeast then northwest
| river_system = Ohio River
| basin_size = {{convert|19.42|sqmi}}
| basin_population =
| tributaries_left = unnamed tributaries
| tributaries_right = unnamed tributaries
| waterbodies =
| bridges = Santa Fe Drive, Caswell Drive, Milford Drive (x2), Connor Road, Willow Avenue, Canal Street, Castle Shannon Boulevard, Killarney Drive, PA 88, Kingwood Street, PA 51 (x2), Whited Street, PA 51, Fawn Street, Fine Way. PA 51, Edgebrook Avenue, PA 51 (x2), Crane Avenue, I-376, Miniotte Square, Neptune Street, S Main Street, PA 51
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
Saw Mill Run is a tributary of the Ohio River in Pennsylvania. It is an urban stream, and lies entirely within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. The stream enters the Ohio just downstream from the Forks of the Ohio in Pittsburgh, at a place that was founded as the town of Temperanceville in the 1830s. It provides an entry through the elevated plateau south of Pittsburgh known as the South Hills, and land transportation has paralleled the stream since the nineteenth century.
The stream is named for an actual saw mill that operated near the mouth of the stream where it empties into the Ohio River. The first reference to the mill is in relation to the construction of Fort Pitt (1759–1761). The mill provided much of the lumber used in the construction of the new Fort, after the British claimed the area from the French and destroyed Fort Duquesne.{{Cite book|title=Pittsburgh: The story of an American city|last=Lorant|first=Stefan|date=1999|publisher=Esselmont Books|isbn=0967410304|edition=5th|oclc=42704989}}
Railroads
The Coal Hill Coal Railroad crossed the stream on a trestle, and extended upstream in 1861. This railroad was purchased by the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Railroad, who extended the line to follow the main stream of Saw Mill Run from the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Tunnel to Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania. The Little Saw Mill Run Railroad followed the west branch of the stream towards Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania.{{cite book |title= Annual Report of the Geologic Survey of Pennsylvania for 1885-1887|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ROgbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Bausman++Mine%22&pg=PA161
|page= 161 |last1 = Pennsylvania|first1 = Geological Survey of|year = 1887}}
The Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway (W&LE) operated a short rail line on the western end of the stream, known as the West End Branch. It had been used by the Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway as a connection with the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad near West Carson Street. The W&LE operated it until late 2008,{{cite news |last=Schmitz |first=Jon |date=13 June 2011 |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/neighborhoods-city/west-end-circle-traffic-still-dealing-with-a-snag-301791 |title=West End Circle traffic still dealing with a snag |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210205549/http://www.post-gazette.com/home/2011/06/13/West-End-Circle-traffic-still-dealing-with-a-snag/stories/201106130228 |archive-date=10 December 2015}}{{Cite news |last=Schmitz |first=Jon |date=11 January 2012 |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/breaking/2012/01/11/West-End-railroad-underpass-that-snarled-traffic-to-come-down/stories/201201110176 |title=West End railroad underpass that snarled traffic to come down |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}} and most of the line has been torn up, with the crossing signal cantilevers on Steuben Street being removed in 2012.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}
Trolley and light rail
The right of way of the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon, excluding the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Tunnel through a coal mine, was leased by Pittsburgh Railways in 1905, and later purchased in 1950. The railroad ran with a dual gauge system, with coal trains continuing to run on the narrow gauge, and at night, and trolleys on a wider gauge. The right of way is part of the Pittsburgh Light Rail transportation system today, which follows the stream from near the South Hills Junction (PAT station) to Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania.
Highways
Part of Pennsylvania Route 51 runs parallel to the stream, and this section is known as Saw Mill Run Boulevard.
Watershed
The watershed of Saw Mill Run covers {{convert|12,432|acre|km2}}, or about {{convert|19|sqmi|km2}}. The main stream is {{convert|9.3|mi|km}} long, and drains parts of Bethel Park, Castle Shannon, Mount Oliver, and the city of Pittsburgh.{{cite web |title=AMD and Sediment MDLs for Sawmill Run |url=http://www.epa.gov/reg3wapd/tmdl/pa_tmdl/SawmillRunWatershed/SawmillReport.pdf |accessdate=2009-05-24}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
See also
References
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Category:Pittsburgh metropolitan area
Category:Rivers of Pennsylvania