Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Main|Fatimah}}
Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin ({{langx|ar|سيدة نساء العالمين|lit=mistress of the women of the worlds}}) is a title of Fatima ({{Died in|632}}), daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She is recognized by this title and by Sayyidat Nisa' al-Janna ({{Lit|mistress of the women of paradise}}) in Shia and Sunni collections of hadith, including the canonical Sunni Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.{{Sfn|Qutbuddin|2006|p=249}} In particular, the hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari is narrated from Muhammad's wife Aisha.{{Sfn|Kassam|Blomfield|2015|p=212}} Muhammad is also said to have listed Fatima, Khadija, Maryam, and Asiya as the four outstanding women of all time,{{Sfn|Thurlkill|2008|p=1}}{{sfn|Fedele|2018|p=56}} according to the Shia Abu al-Futuh al-Razi and the Sunni Fakhr al-Din al-Razi ({{Died in|1209}}), among others.{{sfn|McAuliffe|2002|p=193}}
See also
{{portal|Shia Islam|Islam}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book |author1-last=Kassam |author1-first=Zayn |title=The Shi'i World: Pathways in Tradition and Modernity |author2-last=Blomfield |author2-first=Bridget |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2015 |isbn=9780857729675 |editor1-last=Daftary |editor1-first=Farhad |page=210 |chapter=Remembering Fatima and Zaynab: Gender in Perspective |editor2-last=Sajoo |editor2-first=Amyn |editor3-last=Jiwa |editor3-first=Shainool}}
- {{cite book|title=Chosen Among Women: Mary and Fatima in Medieval Christianity and Shi`ite Islam|author-first=Mary F.|author-last= Thurlkill|publisher=University of Notre Dame Press|year=2008|isbn= 9780268093822|url=https://archive.org/details/marythurkhillchosenamongwomenmaryandfatima}}
- {{cite encyclopedia |year=2006 |title=FATIMA (AL-ZAHRA’) BINT MUHAMMAD (CA. 12 BEFORE HIJRA-11/CA. 610-632) |encyclopedia=Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia |publisher=Routledge |url=https://archive.org/details/MedievalIslamicCivilizationAnEncyclopedia_201603 |editor-last=Meri |editor-first=Josef W. |pages=248–50 |isbn=978-0415966900 |author-first=Tahera |author-last=Qutbuddin}}
- {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2002 |title=Fatima |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of the Qur’ān |url=https://archive.org/details/EncyclopaediaOfTheQuranVol.2eI/page/n1/mode/2up |last=McAuliffe |first=Jane Dammen |editor-last=McAuliffe |editor-first=Jane Dammen |volume=2 |isbn=978-90-04-11465-4}}
- {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2018 |title=FATIMA (605/15-632 CE) |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions |publisher=ABC-CLIO |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jt91DwAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA56 |editor-last=de-Gaia |editor-first=Susan |page=56 |isbn=9781440848506 |author-last=Fedele |author-first=Valentina}}
External links
- [https://www.al-islam.org/fatima-the-daughter-of-muhammad-a-brief-biography-yasin-al-jibouri Fatima, the Daughter of Muhammad, a Brief Biography]
- [https://www.al-islam.org/house-sorrows-life-sayyidah-fatimah-al-zahra-and-her-grief-shaykh-abbas-qummi/chapter-2-some-virtues Some Virtues of Sayyidah Fatimah al-Zahra]