Scale test car

{{Short description|Type of railroad car in service}}

{{More citations needed|date=December 2024}}

Image:Scale test car CN 52285.jpg]]

File:ITM3579993 Weighbridge Test Wagon no 3453-Weighbridge test wagon Dept No.QSA0535 1273 W38.jpg

A scale test car is a type of railroad car in maintenance of way service. Its purpose is to calibrate the weighing scales used to weigh loaded railroad cars. Scale test cars are of a precisely known weight so that the track scale can be calibrated against them.AAR, Engineering Division, "Scale Handbook", Section 1.4.1

Purposes

Cars are weighed for various purposes. These include:

=Axle load limits=

Cars are weighed to ensure they are within the axle load limits of the railroad.

=Customer billing=

Cars are weighed to determine (by subtracting the car's unloaded, or tare weight from the total weight) the amount of cargo loaded. This is used to bill the railroad's customers for the carriage of bulk commodities, so it is essential that the track scales be accurate.

Construction

Many scale test cars were small, old railroad cars carrying heavy metal weights as their superstructure. Scale test cars needed special handling so they would not suffer damage, which might alter their weight. They were reweighed periodically on accurate scales at the railroad's shops.AAR, Engineering Division, "Scale Handbook", Section 4.0{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date=27 December 2010 |title=Weighing Handbook |url=https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/WeighingHB.pdf |location= |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |pages=31–34 |chapter=SPECIFICATIONS, TOLERANCES, ANDOTHER TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TESTING AND CERTIFYING OFFICIAL GRAIN WEIGHING DEVICES |isbn= |access-date=31 December 2024}}

See also

References

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Bibliography

  • AAR, Engineering Division, "AAR Scale Handbook (2011)"
  • USDA, AMS, Grain Inspection Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA), "Weighing Handbook" ch. 3, pp. 31-34, 27 December 2010 (Overall Document dated: April 2014) Retrieved: 08 June 2020