Scaly spurfowl
{{short description|Species of bird}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Scaly spurfowl
| image = Scaly francolin (Pternistis squamatus).jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Pternistis
| species = squamatus
| authority = (Cassin, 1857)
| synonyms =Francolinus squamatus
| range_map = Scaly spurfowl distribution map.svg
| range_map_caption = {{leftlegend|#00fe00| geographic distribution|outline=#d4d4d4}}
}}
The scaly spurfowl (Pternistis squamatus) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae.
It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Taxonomy
The scaly spurfowl was formally described in 1857 by the American ornithologist John Cassin from specimens collected by Paul Du Chaillu in the Cape Lopez region in what is now the West Africa state of Gabon. Cassin coined the binomial name Francolinus squamatus.{{ cite journal | last=Cassin | first=John | author-link=John Cassin | year=1856 | title=Catalogue of Birds collected at Cape Lopez, Western Africa, by Mr. P.B. DuChaillu, in 1856, with notes and descriptions of new species | journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia | volume=8 | pages=316–322 [321] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1935377 }} Although the title page gives the year as 1856, the volume was not published until 1857. The specific epithet squamatus is Latin for "scaled".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=363 }} The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832.{{ cite journal | last=Wagler | first=Johann Georg | author-link=Johann Georg Wagler | year=1832 | title=Neue Sippen und Gattungen der Säugthiere und Vögel | journal=Isis von Oken | at=cols 1218–1235 [1229] | language=German, Latin | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26455534 }}{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | year=2020 | title=Pheasants, partridges, francolins | work=IOC World Bird List Version 10.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pheasants/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=8 February 2020 }} A phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the scaly spurfowl is a sister species to the Ahanta spurfowl.{{ cite journal | last1=Mandiwana-Neudani | first1=T.G. | last2=Little | first2=R.M. | last3=Crowe | first3=T.M. | last4=Bowie | first4=R.C.K. | year=2019 | title=Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of African spurfowls Galliformes, Phasianidae, Phasianinae, Coturnicini: Pternistis spp. | journal=Ostrich | volume=90 | issue=2 | pages=145–172 | doi=10.2989/00306525.2019.1584925 | s2cid=195417777 }}
Three subspecies are now recognised:
- P. s. squamatus (Cassin, 1857) — southeast Nigeria to north and east Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), Gabon and the Republic of the Congo (R Congo)
- P. s. schuetti (Cabanis, 1880) — east R Congo to Uganda, central and southwest Kenya, and central Ethiopia. Also northeast and southeast Tanzania and north Malawi (Vipya Plateau){{efn|Mandiwana-Neudani et al. (2019) treat P. s. schuetti as a full species, Schuett's spurfowl.}}
- P. s. maranensis (Mearns, 1910) — southeast Kenya, northeast Tanzania
Notes
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References
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External links
- [https://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Pternistis-squamatus Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the scaly spurfowl]
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Category:Birds of Central Africa
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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