Scan line

{{Short description|One row in a raster scanning pattern}}

File:Mitsubishi CS-40307 CRT Television Close-up.jpg.]]

File:Videosignal scanline.jpg video signal scan line. From the left: horizontal sync pulse, back porch with color burst, signal itself, front porch, sync pulse, back porch with color burst, video portion of the next scan line. The signals from multiple lines are overlaid, showing shaded areas instead of a single curve.]]

A scan line (also scanline) is one line, or row, in a raster scanning pattern, such as a line of video on a cathode-ray tube (CRT) display of a television set or computer monitor.

{{cite book

| title = Dictionary of Video and Television Technology

| author = Keith Jack and Vladimir Tsatsulin

| publisher = Newnes

| year = 2002

| isbn = 978-1-878707-99-4

| page = 242

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4Hsh7J0d1DwC&q=scan-line+video+display+computer+television&pg=PA242

}}

On CRT screens the horizontal scan lines are visually discernible, even when viewed from a distance, as alternating colored lines and black lines, especially when a progressive scan signal with below maximum vertical resolution is displayed.{{cite news |author=Wesley Fenlon |date=15 January 2014 |title=In Search of Scanlines: The Best CRT Monitor for Retro Gaming |publisher=Tested |url=http://www.tested.com/tech/gaming/456719-best-crt-retro-games/ }} This is sometimes used today as a visual effect in computer graphics.{{cite news |author=Gabriel B. |date=December 2012 |title=Freeware Friday: Maldita Castilla |publisher=Blistered Thumbs |url=http://www.blisteredthumbs.net/2012/12/ff-maldita-castilla/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227074522/http://www.blisteredthumbs.net/2012/12/ff-maldita-castilla/ |archive-date=2014-02-27 }}

The term is used, by analogy, for a single row of pixels in a raster graphics image.

{{cite book

| title = Practical algorithms for 3D computer graphics

| author = Robin Stuart Ferguson

| publisher = A K Peters, Ltd

| year = 2001

| isbn = 978-1-56881-154-3

| page = 104

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bBOxUmw83jUC&q=scanline+row-of-pixels&pg=PA104

}}

Scan lines are important in representations of image data, because many image file formats have special rules for data at the end of a scan line. For example, there may be a rule that each scan line starts on a particular boundary (such as a byte or word; see for example BMP file format). This means that even otherwise compatible raster data may need to be analyzed at the level of scan lines in order to convert between formats.