Scanlan Building

The building was first envisioned by Thomas Howe Scanlan, two-time mayor of Houston, to be built on the property he owned at Main and Preston streets. After his death in 1906, his seven daughters built the building as a memorial to him. Approximately 85 feet by 101 feet, the building was among the first in Houston to use a fireproof steel skeleton.{{dead link|date=February 2024}}

The Scanlan Building, located at 405 Main Street in Houston, Texas, is an eleven-story, 76,403sq.ft{{cite web|title=405 Main Street|url=https://www.credifi.com/ui/freemium/propertydetails/405%20Main%20St%20Houston,%20TX/552bd95dcbda7167607d12f4|website=CrediFi|accessdate=16 October 2016}} building completed in 1909. Built on the site of the first official home of the president of the Republic of Texas, it was the first building of its size and type to be designed by a major national architect to be built in Houston, and set the style for future construction in the area. It is the only known office building in Houston which was designed by D.H. Burnham & Company of Chicago. The building was the first to be built higher than ten stories, breaking the limit preferred by Houston developer Jesse H. Jones.{{cite web| url = http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2080004132&site_name=Scanlan%20Building&class=2002| title = Scanlan Building| accessdate = 2015-05-23|publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}{{dead link|date=February 2024}}

D. H. Burham & Company started work on the Scanlan Building just after the Columbian Exhibition of 1893. The steel-frame building was built in the Chicago style, with an L-shaped inner structure, permitting ventilation to the interior of the building. Facial details were restricted to the street sides of the building. Above the ground floor, all floors had an identical plan, with halls with offices on both sides, and one outer executive suite, including an interior office separated from the corridor by a receptionist office.Bradley (2020), pp. 87{{endash}}88.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 23, 1980.{{cite web|title=National Register Listings|url=http://www.thc.state.tx.us/public/upload/NR%20TX%20inventory%202-7-12.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615153754/http://www.thc.state.tx.us/public/upload/NR%20TX%20inventory%202-7-12.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 15, 2013|publisher=Texas Historical Commission|accessdate=December 28, 2014|format=PDF|page=50}}

Workspace provider Novel Coworking purchased the Scanlan Building in June 2014 and renovated the building's interior to provide private offices and co-working space for entrepreneurs and small businesses that need flexible, short-term workspace.{{cite news |first=Nancy | last=Sarnoff | date=March 4, 2015 | url=http://blog.chron.com/primeproperty/2015/03/google-inspired-office-space-in-downtown-houston/#31021101=0 | title=Google-inspired office space in downtown Houston | work=Houston Chronicle. | access-date=August 4, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814001940/https://blog.chron.com/primeproperty/2015/03/google-inspired-office-space-in-downtown-houston/ | archive-date=August 14, 2018}}

As of February 2024, the owners, Level One, a subsidiary of Expansive (a renaming of Novel), defaulted on its loan due in November 2023. The Scanlan Building was scheduled for foreclosure auction in March 2024.{{cite news | first=Janet | last=Miranda | title=Historic downtown Houston building to go up for auction after foreclosure | url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/scalan-building-auction-18665630.php | access-date=February 14, 2024 | date=February 13, 2024}}

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Harris County, Texas

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• {{cite book | first=Barrie Scardino | last=Bradley | title=Improbable Metropolis: Houston's Architectural and Urban History | place=Austin | publisher=University of Texas Press | isbn=978-1-4773-2019-8 | year=2020}}

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Category:1909 establishments in Texas

Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1909

Category:Buildings and structures in Houston

Category:Chicago school architecture in Texas

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Houston

Category:Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas