Scantius aegyptius
{{Short description|Species of true bug}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Red Bug (15918352508).jpg
| genus = Scantius
| species = aegyptius
| authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)
}}
Scantius aegyptius, the Mediterranean red bug, is a species of red bug in the family Pyrrhocoridae, that is a pest of plant species in the family Malvaceae.
These ground-dwelling bugs feed on seeds and seed pods. They are known for their black and red coloration that employs aposematism to deter predators. Their head, antennae and legs are black, and their red back has two round black spots. Nymphs may be completely red, and develop increasing dark spots as they moult. Adults typically measure 7–9 mm in length.
File:Scantius aegyptius. Pyrrhocoridae. - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg
File:Scantius aegyptius. Pyrrhocoroidea (32766656705).jpg Considered an invasive species in North America, it was first recorded in California in 2009.{{cite journal |last1=Bryant |first1=Peter J. |title=Invasion of Southern California by the Palearctic pyrrhocorid Scantius aegyptius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) |journal=The Pan-Pacific Entomologist |date=October 2009 |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=190–193 |doi=10.3956/2009-27.1 |url=https://archive.org/details/2009-27.1}} As of 2018, it could be found in most Southern California counties, as well as some in Central California.
See also
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Cite web| title=Scantius aegyptius Overview
| url=http://eol.org/pages/3697150/overview
| website=Encyclopedia of Life
| access-date=2018-04-07
}}
{{Cite web| title=Scantius aegyptius
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/4486818
| website=GBIF
| access-date=2018-04-07
}}
{{Cite web| title=Scantius aegyptius Species Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/299939
| website=BugGuide.net
| access-date=2018-04-07
}}
{{Cite web| title=Red Bug
| url=https://cisr.ucr.edu/invasive-species/red-bug
| website=Center for Invasive Species Research, University of California Riverside
| access-date=2021-11-02
}}
}}
Further reading
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite book
| editor-last1 = Aukema | editor-first1 = Berend
| editor-last2 = Rieger | editor-first2 = Christian
| date = 2001
| title = Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, vol. 4: Pentatomorpha I: Aradidae, Lygaeidae, Piesmatidae, Malcidae, Berytidae, Colobathristidae, Largidae, Pyrrhocoridae
| publisher = The Netherlands Entomological Society
| isbn = 90-71912-21-3
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Walker | first1 = Francis
| date = 1871
| title = Catalogue of the Specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum, pt. IV
| publisher = British Museum
| doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.9254
| doi-access = free
}}
{{refend}}
External links
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- {{Commons-inline}}
{{refend}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21302677}}
Category:Insects described in 1758
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Category:Endemic fauna of Egypt
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