Scerni
{{About|the Italian municipality|other uses|Scerni (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Scerni
| official_name = Comune di Scerni
| native_name =
| image_skyline = PanoramaScerni.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = A panorama of Scerni
| image_shield = Scerni-Stemma.png
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|42|7|N|14|34|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = {{RegioneIT|sigla=ABR}}
| province = {{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=CH}} (CH)
| frazioni = Annunziata, Bardella, Caltrucci, Cerase, Colle Marrollo, Colle Orzo, Fontenuova, Piano dei Fiori, Ragna, San Giacomo, Torrone, Tratturo
| mayor_party =
| mayor =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 41.05
| population_footnotes =All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
| population_total = 3578
| population_as_of = 2008
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Scernesi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_m = 281
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint = San Panfilo
| day = 28 April
| postal_code = 66020
| area_code = 0873
| website = {{Official website|http://www.comunediscerni.com/}}
| footnotes =
| istat = 069087
| fractions = Atessa, Gissi, Monteodorisio, Pollutri
| fiscal_code = I520
}}
Scerni (Abruzzese: {{lang|nap|Scìrne}}) is a town of 3,645 inhabitants of the province of Chieti is part of the Middle Vastese. Total area is {{convert|41|km2|mi2}}, and population density is 89 inhab/km2. The county has borders with Atessa, Gissi, Monteodorisio and Pollutri.
Scerni was once part of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies.
Climate
Based on data from the years 1961 to 1990, the average temperature of the coolest month January, is about {{convert|6|C|F|0}}, and that of the warmest month August, is about {{convert|24|C|F}}.[http://erg7118.casaccia.enea.it/profili/tabelle/472%20%5BScerni%5D%20capoluogo.Txt Tabella climatica Scerni, Italia]{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Scerni, elevation {{convert|287|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1951–2000)
|Jan record high C = 22.0
|Feb record high C = 23.9
|Mar record high C = 28.8
|Apr record high C = 29.7
|May record high C = 33.5
|Jun record high C = 39.0
|Jul record high C = 40.1
|Aug record high C = 39.9
|Sep record high C = 37.2
|Oct record high C = 31.3
|Nov record high C = 27.5
|Dec record high C = 22.2
|Jan record low C = -7.1
|Feb record low C = -7.9
|Mar record low C = -5.1
|Apr record low C = -1.6
|May record low C = 3.1
|Jun record low C = 8.7
|Jul record low C = 10.0
|Aug record low C = 10.6
|Sep record low C = 5.5
|Oct record low C = 0.8
|Nov record low C = -5.0
|Dec record low C = -7.6
|Jan high C = 9.7
|Feb high C = 10.8
|Mar high C = 13.4
|Apr high C = 17.1
|May high C = 21.8
|Jun high C = 26.0
|Jul high C = 28.8
|Aug high C = 28.7
|Sep high C = 24.9
|Oct high C = 19.8
|Nov high C = 14.7
|Dec high C = 11.1
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 6.9
|Feb mean C = 7.6
|Mar mean C = 9.8
|Apr mean C = 13.1
|May mean C = 17.5
|Jun mean C = 21.4
|Jul mean C = 24.1
|Aug mean C = 24.1
|Sep mean C = 20.7
|Oct mean C = 16.2
|Nov mean C = 11.7
|Dec mean C = 8.3
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = 4.2
|Feb low C = 4.4
|Mar low C = 6.3
|Apr low C = 9.1
|May low C = 13.2
|Jun low C = 16.9
|Jul low C = 19.5
|Aug low C = 19.4
|Sep low C = 16.5
|Oct low C = 12.6
|Nov low C = 8.7
|Dec low C = 5.6
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 72.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 58.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 66.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 60.8
|May precipitation mm = 43.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 40.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 35.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 48.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 64.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 80.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 92.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 90.5
|year precipitation mm =
| Jan precipitation days = 7.5
| Feb precipitation days = 6.8
| Mar precipitation days = 7.2
| Apr precipitation days = 6.2
| May precipitation days = 5.6
| Jun precipitation days = 4.7
| Jul precipitation days = 3.5
| Aug precipitation days = 4.4
| Sep precipitation days = 5.4
| Oct precipitation days = 6.9
| Nov precipitation days = 8.3
| Dec precipitation days = 8.8
| year precipitation days =
| source 1 = Regione Abruzzo{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240630102234/https://www.regione.abruzzo.it/system/files/agricoltura/agrometereologia/VALORI_MEDI_CLIMATICI_NELLA_REGIONE_ABRUZZO.pdf
| archive-date = 30 June 2024
| url = https://www.regione.abruzzo.it/system/files/agricoltura/agrometereologia/VALORI_MEDI_CLIMATICI_NELLA_REGIONE_ABRUZZO.pdf
| title = VALORI MEDI CLIMATICI DAL 1951 AL 2000 NELLA REGIONE ABRUZZO
| publisher= Regione Abruzzo
| access-date = 30 June 2024}}
}}
Description
The town is attractive, amid gentle hills and with a mild climate.
It is distinguished by the production of olive oil, wine and sausages (the speciality is the Ventricina variety).
History
The origins of Scerni are lost in the mists of time. The only certainty is that the site where the village stands now was inhabited in prehistoric and ancient Roman times. In the medieval ages, several castles and fortifications were built in and around the city.
At the time of the French Revolution, the Baron De Riseis sided with the people of the country with Giuseppe Proni from Introdacqua, former cleric of the Marquis of Vasto, against the invasion of the JacobinsMassimo Viglione, The Italian Vendée, Effedieffe (1995), pp. 151
On 25, 26 and 27 February 1860 more than a thousand peasants armed with clubs and halberds invaded the estate of the Marquis D'Avalos, destroying a rural house, stealing firewood and beating up the forest guards. The peasant fury and its numerical superiority defeated the police and the urban guards of Pollutri and Monteodorisio. It was a real uproar led with firearms in hand, led by Michelangelo Tarquinio, Giuseppe "Passaguai" Menna and Luigi Berarducci.Fulvio D'Amore, Viva Francesco II! Morte a Vittorio Emanuele! Controcorrente (a. 2006), pp. 93
Places
The patron saint of Scerni is San Panfilo (Saint Pamphilus of Sulmona). There is a church consecrated to him. Other attractions are the Palazzo De Riseis.
File:San Panfilo Scerni.JPG|Lateral facade of the Church of San Panfilo, Scerni, Italy
File:Palazzo de Riseis Scerni.JPG|Palazzo De Riseis, Scerni, Italy
Distinguished citizens
- Giuseppe De Riseis, (Scerni, Chieti, 1833 - Rome, 1924), politician.
- Leonardo Umile (Scerni, 1919 - to Bastia Nardi Licciana, 1944) partisan.
See also
Notes
External links
- [http://www.comunediscerni.com/ Official website of the municipality] (in Italian)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20031203111003/http://www.arssa.abruzzo.it/car/webcam.htm webcam on Scerni] (in Italian)
- [https://www.facebook.com/proloco.scerni/ Pro Loco Scerni on Facebook] (in Italian)
- [https://www.facebook.com/comune.scerni/ Comune di Scerni on Facebook] (in Italian)
{{Province of Chieti}}
{{authority control}}