Schnella
{{Short description|Genus of legumes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Schnella outimouta (Aubl.) Wunderlin - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil (3).jpg
|image_caption = Schnella outimouta
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Schnella
|authority = Raddi (1820)
|type_species = Schnella macrostachya
|type_species_authority = Raddi
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 32–38; see text.
|synonyms =
- Binaria {{small|Raf. (1838)}}
- Cardenasia {{small|Rusby (1927)}}
- Caulotretus Rich. ex Spreng. (1827)
- Lacara Spreng. (1822)
|synonyms_ref = [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003119-2 Schnella Raddi]. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
| range_map = Schnella distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = Schnella distribution map.
}}
Schnella is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. All of its species are neotropical lianas.{{cite journal |vauthors=Trethowan LA, Clark RP, Mackinder BA | year = 2015 | title = A synopsis of the neotropical genus Schnella (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 12 new combinations | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 204 | issue = 4 | pages = 237–252 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.204.4.1| doi-access = free }}
Species
Schnella comprises the following species:{{cite journal | title = New Combinations in Schnella (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae) | year = 2010 | author = Wunderlin RP | journal = Phytoneuron | volume = 49 | pages = 1–5 | url = http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Schnella.pdf }}{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Schnella&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Schnella | author = | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 9 May 2014 }}{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?16435 | title = GRIN species records of Schnella | author = USDA | author-link = USDA | author2 = ARS | author2-link = Agricultural Research Service | author3 = National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 9 May 2014 }}{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Schnella/ | title = The Plant List entry for Schnella | date = 2013 | website = The Plant List | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden | accessdate = 9 May 2014 }}
=Section ''Schnella'' <small>Raddi</small>=
- Schnella lilacina (Wunderlin & Eilers) Wunderlin
- Schnella maximiliani (Benth.) Wunderlin
- Schnella macrostachya Raddi
- Schnella poiteauana (Vogel) Wunderlin
- Schnella trichosepala (L.P. Queiroz) Wunderlin
=Section ''Caulotretus'' <small>(DC.) Wunderlin</small>=
{{div col|colwidth=350px}}
- Schnella alata (Ducke) Wunderlin
- Schnella altiscandens (Ducke) Wunderlin
- Schnella anamesa (J.F. Macbr.) Wunderlin
- Schnella angulosa (Vogel) Wunderlin
- var. angulosa (Vogel) Wunderlin
- var. bahiana (Vaz) Trethowan & R. Clark
- var. meridionalis (Hoehne) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella carvalhoi (Vaz) Wunderlin
- Schnella confertiflora (Benth.) Wunderlin
- Schnella cupreonitens (Ducke) Wunderlin
- Schnella erythrantha (Ducke) Wunderlin
- Schnella excisa Griseb.
- Schnella glabra (Jacq.) Dugand—Monkey Ladder Vine
- Schnella grazielae (Vaz) Wunderlin
- Schnella guianensis (Aubl.) Wunderlin—Granny backbone
- var. guianensis (Aubl.) Wunderlin
- var. splendens (Kunth) Wunderlin
- Schnella klugii (Standl.) Wunderlin
- Schnella kunthiana (Vogel) Wunderlin
- Schnella longiseta (Fróes) Wunderlin
- Schnella obovata (S.F.Blake) Britton & Rose
- Schnella outimouta (Aubl.) Wunderlin
- Schnella platycalyx (Benth.) Wunderlin
- Schnella porphyrotricha (Harms) Wunderlin
- var. killipiana (J.F. Macbride) Trethowan & R. Clark
- var. porphyrotricha (Harms) Wunderlin
- var. smithiana (Standley) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella pterocalyx (Ducke) Wunderlin
- Schnella reflexa (Schery) Wunderlin
- Schnella riedeliana (Bong.) Wunderlin
- Schnella siqueirae (Ducke) Wunderlin
- Schnella splendens (Kunth) Bentham
- Schnella sprucei (Benth.) Wunderlin
- Schnella surinamensis (Amshoff) Wunderlin
- Schnella uleana (Harms) Wunderlin
{{div col end}}
=''Incertae sedis''=
{{div col|colwidth=350px}}
- Schnella accrescens (Killip & J.F. Macbr.) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella bahiachalensis Zamora
- Schnella coronata (Bentham) Pittier
- Schnella flexuosa (Moricand) Walpers
- Schnella guentheri (Harms) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella herrerae Britton & Rose
- Schnella hirsutissima (Wunderlin) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella hymenaeifolia (Triana ex Hemsley) Britton & Rose
- var. hymenaeifolia (Triana ex Hemsley) Britton & Rose
- var. stuebeliana (Harms) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella microstachya Raddi
- var. massambabensis (Vaz) Trethowan & R. Clark
- var. microstachya Raddi
- Schnella radiata (Vellozo) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella rutilans (Spruce ex Bentham) Pittier
- Schnella scala-simiae (Sandwith) Trethowan & R. Clark
- Schnella smilacina (Schott ex Sprengel) G. Don
- Schnella stenoloba Britton & Killip
- Schnella vestita (Benth) J.F. Macbride
- Schnella vulpina (Rusby) Trethowan & R. Clark
{{div col end}}
=Species names with uncertain taxonomic status=
The status of the following species is unresolved:
- Schnella emarginata Klotzsch
- Schnella macrophylla Griseb.
- Schnella mutisii Britton & Killip
- Schnella nigra Britton & Killip
- Schnella nitida Britton & Killip
- Schnella trinitensis Britton ex R.O.Williams
- Schnella umbriana Britton & Killip
- Schnella versicolor Britton & Killip