Science Foundation Ireland

The agency was established in 2003 under the Industrial Development (Science Foundation Ireland) Act 2003.{{Cite ISB|year=2003|type=si|num=326|title=Industrial Development (Science Foundation Ireland) Act 2003 (Establishment Day) Order 2003|date=22 July 2003|signedby=Mary Harney, Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment}}

Following a Technology Foresight activity managed by Forfás, the Irish Government allocated €1.3bn under the 2000–2006 National Development Plan to spend on R&D.{{cite book|title=National Development Plan 2000-2006|publisher=THE STATIONERY OFFICE|url=http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/5076/1/NDP_complete_text%5B1%5D.pdf|access-date=20 November 2015|archive-date=20 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120233444/http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/5076/1/NDP_complete_text%5B1%5D.pdf|url-status=live}} SFI was responsible for disbursing €650M of these monies in the targeted strategic areas of ICT and Biotechnology during this period.

After an initial call for research proposals in 2000, the first Director General, Dr William Harris, joined SFI in 2001 leading the organization to the establishment of a range of research programmes from Principal Investigator Awards to large research centers, called Centers for Science & Engineering Technology.

In 2006, under the next National Development Plan, under the Strategy for Science, Technology & Innovation (SSTI), the Irish Government allotted a further €3.7B to spend on R&D.{{cite book|title=Strategy for Science, Technology and Innovation|date=June 1, 2006|publisher=Government of Ireland and the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation.|url=https://www2.ul.ie/pdf/35659989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227162703/https://www2.ul.ie/pdf/35659989.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 27, 2012}}

A more recent and significant amendment to the SFI Act in 2013 widened SFI's remit further to include both oriented basic research and applied research. The extension of SFI's remit to include applied research enables the outcome of oriented basic research funded by SFI to be taken closer to market.{{cite ISB|title=Industrial Development (Science Foundation Ireland) (Amendment) Act 2013|date=9 October 2013|year=2013|num=36}}

The foundation signed the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities in February 2009.{{citation |url=https://openaccess.mpg.de/319790/Signatories |work=Openaccess.mpg.de |title=Berlin Declaration: Signatories |publisher=Max-Planck-Gesellschaft |location=Munich |accessdate=17 July 2018 |archive-date=8 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508230750/https://openaccess.mpg.de/319790/Signatories |url-status=live }}

In January 2021, SFI was transferred from the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment to the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science.{{Cite ISB|year=2020|type=si|num=586|title=Research Policy and Programmes (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2020|date=1 December 2020|access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=15 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115120538/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2020/si/586/made/en/print}}

In November 2023, Simon Harris, the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, announced the intention of the government to establish Taighde Éireann as a successor body to both Science Foundation Ireland and the Irish Research Council.{{cite press release |title=Minister Harris announces Taighde Éireann-Research Ireland as the official name of the new Research and Innovation funding agency |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/2ae5b-minister-harris-announces-taighde-eireann-research-ireland-as-the-official-name-of-the-new-research-and-innovation-funding-agency/ |website=Government of Ireland |publisher=Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science |date=16 November 2023}} This was implemented by the Research and Innovation Act 2024. Patrick O'Donovan, Harris's successor as minister, set 1 August as the establishment date of Taighde Éireann.{{multiref|{{cite press release |title=Minister O'Donovan announces establishment of Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/e0f96-minister-odonovan-announces-establishment-of-taighde-eireann-research-ireland/ |website=Government of Ireland |publisher=Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science |date=24 July 2024}}|{{cite press release |title=Minister O'Donovan announces establishment of Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland |url=https://www.sfi.ie/research-news/news/Research-Ireland-announce/index.xml |website=Science Foundation Ireland |date=24 July 2024}} }}

Science Foundation Ireland was dissolved on 31st July 2024.

Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) is the national foundation for investment in scientific and engineering research. SFI invests in academic researchers and research teams who are most likely to generate new knowledge, leading edge technologies and competitive enterprises in the fields of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM).

The foundation also promotes and supports the study of, education in, and engagement with STEM and promotes an awareness and understanding of the value of STEM to society and, in particular, to the growth of the economy.

SFI makes grants based upon the merit review of distinguished scientists.

SFI also facilitates co-operative efforts among education, government, and industry that support its fields of emphasis and promotes Ireland's ensuing achievements around the world.

When applying to SFI, applicants will be asked to justify the alignment of their research with Call- or Programme-specific themes and/or they will be required to describe the alignment of their research or activities with SFI's legal remit,{{Cite ISB|year=2003|num=30|title=Industrial Development (Science Foundation Ireland) Act 2003|date=14 July 2003|access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711071447/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2003/act/30/enacted/en/html}} as outlined below. Eligible research areas, or themes, may vary according to the scope and objectives of an individual programme and are described in the relevant call documentation. Details of individual programmes are included in the SFI Annual Plan.

Graham Love acted as interim Director General of SFI from the departure of Frank Gannon until the appointment of Mark Ferguson.{{cite web|url=https://www.kildarestreet.com/wrans/?id=2012-03-07.881.0|title=Appointments to State Boards: 7 Mar 2012: Written answers|work=KildareStreet|date=7 March 2012|accessdate=27 October 2021|archive-date=29 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029081444/https://www.kildarestreet.com/wrans/?id=2012-03-07.881.0|url-status=live}}

SFI provides grants for researchers from around the world who wish to relocate to Ireland and those already based in Ireland, for outstanding investigators, for conferences and symposia, and for collaboration with industry. Proposals are evaluated in open competitions via a combination of international peer review and strategic fit with SFI's mission.

Science Foundation Ireland funds early- and mid-career researchers to become fully independent research leaders and collaborates with a number of UK based funding agencies, such as the Wellcome Trust, The Royal Society and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC). These partnerships work, in some cases, by sharing the funding costs between the two agencies or in others, by facilitating Irish entry into the UK based fellowship.

Applies to early career researchers ready to embark on a career independent of their current supervisor; they will have a track record of research activity including senior author publications and will demonstrate an upward trajectory; they should be capable of describing research plans that fit into a national and international context and be starting to show evidence of independence and international recognition. Applicants to the SFI Starting Investigator Research Grant (SIRG), Royal Society-SFI University Research Fellowship and Wellcome Trust Research Career Development Fellowships are considered to be at the transition-to-independence stage.{{cite web|title=Programmes for Early and Mid Career Researchers|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/programmes-for-early-and-/index.xml|publisher=SFI|accessdate=18 December 2017|archive-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218001200/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/programmes-for-early-and-/index.xml|url-status=dead}}

Applies to early and mid career researchers who have already demonstrated research independence. The SFI Career Development Award (CDA), Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowships in Basic Biomedical Science and Future Research Leader applicants are considered at the transition-to-leadership stage of their career.

SFI Investigators Programme funds the development of high caliber research capability and human capital in areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) that demonstrably support and underpin enterprise competitiveness and societal development in Ireland.{{cite web|title=SFI Investigators Programme|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-investigators-programme/index.xml|website=SFI|access-date=18 December 2017|archive-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218044819/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-investigators-programme/index.xml|url-status=live}}

SFI Research Professorship Programme supports national research bodies in the recruitment of researchers for Professorial Chairs, or similar research leadership positions in targeted scientific areas in all areas covered by SFI's legal remit. The programme can also act as a mechanism to support the recruitment of individuals who possess a strong industry background, as well as for directorship roles in established research centres within eligible research bodies in Ireland.{{cite web|title=SFI Research Professorship Programme|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-research-professorship/index.xml|website=SFI|access-date=18 December 2017|archive-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218044534/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-research-professorship/index.xml|url-status=live}}

The Industry Fellowship programme funds the bi-directional movement of academic and industry researchers. Fellowships can be awarded to academic researchers wishing to spend time in industry worldwide and to individuals from industry anywhere in the world (including Ireland) wishing to spend time in an eligible Irish Research Body. The programme facilitates knowledge transfer and training, building critical mass in areas of strategic importance for Ireland.{{cite book|title=Industry Fellowship Programme|date=December 19, 2017|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-industry-fellowship-programme/|accessdate=19 December 2017|archive-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218000545/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-industry-fellowship-programme/|url-status=live}}

SFI Research Centres are large scale Research Centres which have an economic impact for Ireland. SFI Research Centres may be funded at a level of between €1-5 million per year in direct costs. SFI funds up to 70% of the overall Research Centre budget. A minimum of 30% of the budget must be secured from industry partners, at least one-third of which must be in cash.{{cite book|title=SFI Research Centres|date=December 19, 2017|url=http://www.sfi.ie/sfi-research-centres/|accessdate=19 December 2017|archive-date=17 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217225418/http://www.sfi.ie/sfi-research-centres/|url-status=live}}
See details on the 16 funded SFI Research Centres here:

SFI Research Centre Spokes is a mechanism to allow new industry and academic partners to join the existing SFI Research Centres.{{cite book|title=SFI Research Centre Spokes|date=September 18, 2017|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-research-centres-spokes/|accessdate=19 November 2017|archive-date=14 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114043656/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-research-centres-spokes/|url-status=live}}

SFI Partnership Programme is a mechanism by which SFI builds collaborations with industry, funding agencies, charities, philanthropic organisations or higher education institutes (HEIs) in order to co-fund future opportunities.{{cite book|title=SFI Partnerships|date=September 18, 2017|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-partnerships-1/index.xml|accessdate=19 November 2017|archive-date=14 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114045344/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-partnerships-1/index.xml|url-status=live}}

SFI Centre for Research Training is a mechanism to fund cohorts of research students.{{cite book|title=SFI Centres for Research Training|date=2019|url=https://sfi.ie/funding/centres-research-training/|accessdate=9 February 2020|archive-date=16 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216184158/https://www.sfi.ie/funding/centres-research-training/|url-status=live}}

SFI Research Infrastructure Call funds the research community in building and sustaining the required infrastructural capacity to accomplish research in areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. SFI supports the use, renewal and development of existing national research infrastructures and invests in modern research equipment and infrastructure in areas of national priority.{{cite book|title=SFI Research Infrastructure|date=October 12, 2017|publisher=SFI|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-research-infrastructure-programme/|access-date=19 December 2017|archive-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218000619/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-research-infrastructure-programme/|url-status=live}}

SFI Fellowship Programme is a career development programme that allows candidates to participate in the activities carried out by a funding agency in order to gain new experience.{{cite web|title=SFI Fellowship Programme|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-fellowship-programme/|website=SFI|access-date=19 December 2017|archive-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218000541/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-fellowship-programme/|url-status=live}}

SFI Conference and Workshop programme funds international and national conferences and workshops hosted in Ireland. These events are for the dissemination of research, knowledge exchange, development and exposure of early career researchers and students and development and growth of new and existing collaborations both nationally and internationally. SFI will support conferences and workshops of timely importance in all areas covered by SFI's legal remit. SFI Conference and Workshop Awards fall into four different categories: Conference, Exceptional Conference, Workshop and Conference Bid.{{cite book|title=SFI Conferences and Workshops|date=September 2017|publisher=SFI|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-conferences-and-workshops/|access-date=2017-12-19|archive-date=2017-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218000502/http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/sfi-conferences-and-workshops/|url-status=dead}}

SFI Award for Journalism Relating to Science and Technology is an annual award issued by the National Student Media Awards (Smedias) and funded by SFI. The Smedias are run by the Oxygen.ie website.{{Cite web |title=SFI Sponsors Journalism Relating to Science and Technology at the Smedias 2022 |url=https://www.oxygen.ie/sfi-sponsors-journalism-relating-to-science-and-technology-at-the-smedias-2022/ |website=Oxygen.ie |date=15 March 2022 |access-date=2 June 2022 |archive-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729093303/https://www.oxygen.ie/sfi-sponsors-journalism-relating-to-science-and-technology-at-the-smedias-2022/ |url-status=live }}

Technology Innovation Development Award (TIDA) is a joint funded initiative by SFI and Enterprise Ireland (EI). The TIDA programme enables researchers to focus on the first steps of an applied research project that has a commercial benefit if further developed.{{cite news|title=UCC student's 'smart needle' beats seaweed treatment to TIDA award|url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/2015/10/06/ucc-student-smart-needle-tida-award|publisher=Silicon Republic|date=October 6, 2015|access-date=20 November 2015|archive-date=20 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120195633/https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/2015/10/06/ucc-student-smart-needle-tida-award|url-status=live}}

Every year Science Foundation Ireland celebrates the achievements of Irish Scientists, engineers and business leaders living and working in the USA. The agency awards two Medals - one for industry and one for academia. Both Medals recognise individuals who are not only outstanding in their fields of expertise but who also have demonstrably assisted researchers in Ireland in either academia or industry - via mentorship, supervision, collaboration, industrial development, entrepreneurship or who have made significant contributions to developing the research ecosystem in Ireland.{{cite book|title=SFI St Patricks Day Science Medal Award|date=December 12, 2017|publisher=SFI|url=http://www.sfi.ie/funding/international/st-Patrick's-day-science-medal/}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Past medal recipients are:

SFI Discover is the education and public engagement programme of Science Foundation Ireland and covers three main areas of activity:

1. Directly managed programmes (listed below)
2. Projects and activity completed through the SFI Research Centres and other researchers funded through SFI
3. Projects funded through the SFI Discover annual funding call.

Science Week is an annual nationwide promotion of science to the general public, first starting in 1996. It consists of a week-long programme of events across Ireland each November to make science more interesting and accessible to children and adults alike.{{cite news|title=Science Week shows reveal digestive system journey|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/science-week-shows-reveal-digestive-system-journey-1.2427289|accessdate=19 November 2015|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=November 19, 2015|archive-date=20 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120042243/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/science-week-shows-reveal-digestive-system-journey-1.2427289|url-status=live}}

Organised events take place in schools, colleges, universities, libraries, companies and other public places and are run by volunteers. The national media and promotional campaign is coordinated by SFI's Discover Programme with over 800 events taking place throughout the country.{{cite news|title=Science Week gets under way today|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1108/740411-science-week/|access-date=19 November 2015|work=RTÉ|date=November 9, 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119231902/http://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1108/740411-science-week/|url-status=live}}

The Science Week website is the information platform for events. Organisers submit their event details online to a searchable events database and participants upload images and videos of events they have attended.

The [https://www.sfi.ie/engagement/curious-minds/ SFI Curious Minds Programme] supports schools in delivering the science and maths curriculum in schools and to make it more interesting, relevant and visual for their students. It facilitates teacher training in general primary science, and provides teachers with online resources – which can also be used by parents and students – and classroom activity packs.

Major elements for the programme include:

• "Continued Professional Development" for all staff of participating schools
• Awards for 'Science and Maths Excellence',{{cite news|title=Awards for teachers who go the extra mile|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/awards-for-teachers-who-go-the-extra-mile-1.1217006|access-date=19 November 2015|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=June 5, 2008|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119232527/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/awards-for-teachers-who-go-the-extra-mile-1.1217006|url-status=live}} to reward primary schools for carrying out science, technology, engineering and maths activities both in the school and externally.
• A network of over 50 Discover Centres with accredited workshops and outreach programmes for primary school students on a range of themes encompassing STEM

Science Foundation Ireland, through the SFI Discover Programme promotes awareness and engagement of the Irish public with science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM).{{cite book|title=SFI Discover Programme|date=July 28, 2017|publisher=SFI|url=http://www.sfi.ie/engagement/sfi-discover/|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=16 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116231732/http://www.sfi.ie/engagement/sfi-discover/|url-status=live}}

The SFI Discover Programme was set up to catalyse, inspire and guide STEM education and public engagement. To achieve this the programme Call funds the development of STEM education and public engagement sector in Ireland, investing in developing and extending activity and ability in this area, and exploring and encouraging novel means of engaging the public.

The study was commissioned by SFI and most recently completed by Qualia Analytics (in 2020–21) to establish the Irish public's attitudes and awareness of STEM in our society, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public attitudes and behaviours. Results from 2020 to 2021 are available on a dedicated SFI website: https://www.sfi.ie/engagement/barometer/. An earlier version of this survey was conducted in 2015.{{cite news|title=Scientists suspected of not listening to ordinary people - survey|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/scientists-suspected-of-not-listening-to-ordinary-people-survey-1.2382554|access-date=19 November 2015|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=October 7, 2015|archive-date=29 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729093248/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/scientists-suspected-of-not-listening-to-ordinary-people-survey-1.2382554|url-status=live}} The 2015 study was involved face-to-face interviews, across a nationally representative sample of 1,008 adults aged 15+ in Ireland. The study found that awareness of science is generally positive. Science was deemed to be highly valued both for economic growth and personal prosperity but only half the population felt adequately informed.{{cite news|title=Majority believe science improves lives but feel they do not understand it|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1007/733098-science/|access-date=19 November 2015|work=RTE|date=October 7, 2015|archive-date=29 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729093248/https://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1007/733098-science/|url-status=live}} The public seek clarity and consistency in what they hear about science, with positive engagement of science teachers and parents being key factors to children's interest in STEM.

• Open access in the Republic of Ireland
• Government Chief Scientific Advisor

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