Scientology Task Force of the Hamburg Interior Authority

{{Short description|German government organization, 1992–2010}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{Infobox organization

|name = Scientology Task Force of the Hamburg Interior Authority

|image = Scientology Task Force of the Hamburg Interior Authority logo.jpg

|image_border =

|size = 100px

|caption = Logo of the Scientology Task Force of the Hamburg Interior Authority

|map = Deutschland Lage von Hamburg.svg

|msize = 150px

|mcaption = zone of authority

|motto =

|formation = 1992

|dissolved = 2010

|type = German government organization

|headquarters =

|location = Hamburg, {{GER}}

|membership =

|language = German

|leader_title = Commissioner

|leader_name = Ursula Caberta

|key_people =

|num_staff =

|budget =

|website = [http://www.hamburg.de/ag-scientology/ Home page]

}}

File:Hamburg Arbeitsgruppe-Scientology.jpg

The Scientology Task Force of the Hamburg Interior Authority ({{langx|de|Behörde für Inneres – Arbeitsgruppe Scientology}}) was founded in 1992 to monitor the activities and publications of Scientology, raise public awareness about the organization, and serve as a resource to Scientology members who may wish to exit the group.{{cite web | url = http://www.hamburg.de/ag-scientology/wir-ueber-uns/ | title = Hamburg Scientology Task Force Home Page > About | language = de | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090212175704/http://www.hamburg.de/ag-scientology/wir-ueber-uns/ | archive-date = 2009-02-12 }} The Hamburg government made the decision to form the task force in 1991, after claiming in public statements that the Church of Scientology's aims included world domination and the destruction of society.{{cite news

| last = Staff, Los Angeles Times

| title = Who is the tyrant? German politicians call Scientology members 'a cancer' on its society.

| work = The Kansas City Star

| pages = Page A2

| date = 1997-02-13

}}

Other German politicians stated that Scientology planned to infiltrate businesses and the government.{{cite news

| last = Demick

| first = Barbara

| title = Scientology throws Germany into panic

| work = Knight-Ridder Newspapers

| publisher = Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service

| date = August 28, 1996

}}

The Task Force was closed in 2010 as a result of budget cuts, with leader Ursula Caberta continuing to work as consultant for the Hamburg local government.{{cite news|last1=Havekost|first1=Folke|title=Hamburg spart "Sektentante" ein (Hamburg economises by cutting "Sect lady")|url=http://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/177787.hamburg-spart-sektentante-ein.html|work=Neues Deutschland|publisher=Neues Deutschland Druckerei und Verlag GmbH|date=19 August 2010}}{{cite news|title=Hamburger SPD fordert Erhalt der Scientology Arbeitsgruppe (Hamburg SPD demands that Scientology Task Force remain)|url=http://www.ad-hoc-news.de/hamburger-spd-fordert-erhalt-der-scientology-arbeitsgruppe--/de/News/21604653|work=Ad Hoc News|agency=dapd|publisher=Ad Hoc News AG|date=15 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703051903/http://www.ad-hoc-news.de/hamburger-spd-fordert-erhalt-der-scientology-arbeitsgruppe--/de/News/21604653|archive-date=3 July 2012|language=de}}

Organization

The task force was part of the Hamburg State Ministry of the Interior. It was led by Commissioner Ursula Caberta, a Hamburg government official widely cited in the German press as an expert on sects and Scientology.{{cite book |last = Richardson |first = James T. |title = Regulating Religion | publisher = Springer | date = 2004 | pages = 89, 100, 228 | isbn = 0-306-47887-0 }} Caberta served as an expert on behalf of the task force for the German Parliament's Enquete-Kommission.{{cite book | last = Arweck | first = Elizabeth | title = Researching New Religious Movements | publisher = Routledge | date = 2006 | pages = 172, 200, 201 | isbn = 0-415-27754-X}} After the 2010 closure of the Task Force, Caberta took a post within the Hamburg State Ministry of the Interior. A ministry spokesman said she would continue to provide information on Scientology to the public, but individual counselling would henceforth be provided by a staff member of the Verfassungsschutz (Office for the Protection of the Constitution).

Function

The task force was set up with the full-time mission of monitoring Scientology activities in Germany. It was reported to have denied Scientology access to the real estate market in Hamburg.{{cite news

| last = Montgomery

| first = Lori

| title = Church of Scientology fighting against German government

| work = Knight-Ridder Newspapers

| publisher = Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service

| date = October 25, 1997

}}

Commissioner Ursula Caberta also helped the task force convince local banks to deny loans to Scientology organizations and Scientologists. In the mid-1990s the task force invented and distributed a form that was used for a job or association membership applicant to sign that s/he does not use the technology of L. Ron Hubbard.

In December 2005 the Federal Administrative Court prohibited the task force from distributing this form. The court took the view that distribution of the form violated the freedom of religion guaranteed by the German constitution.[http://www.menschenrechtsbuero.de/pdf/bvgpressr.pdf][http://www.menschenrechtsbuero.de/pdf/bvg.pdf] Federal Administrative Court Press release and Judgment, 15 December 2005, [http://www.bundesverwaltungsgericht.de/media/archive/3478.pdf File Nr. BVerwG 7 C 20.04] In June 2008 the Task Force was fined €5,000 for refusing to comply with the court's decision, having continued to make the form available.

Publications

File:2008 09 Ursula Caberta speaking at Hamburg conference on Scientology.jpg speaking in 2008 at a Hamburg conference on Scientology]]

The task force published a number of reports, some in English, including "Brainwashing in Scientology's Rehabilitation Project Force" by Stephen A. Kent.{{Cite web |title=Brainwashing in Scientology's Rehabilitation Project Force (RPF) |first=Stephen A. |last=Kent |author-link=Stephen A. Kent |date=September 13, 2000 |orig-date=November 7, 1997 |url=https://www.hamburg.de/contentblob/109286/412b6fd56956a72b3b19eca2ec65beba/data/brainwashing.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825022035/https://www.hamburg.de/contentblob/109286/412b6fd56956a72b3b19eca2ec65beba/data/brainwashing.pdf |archive-date=August 25, 2017 |website=Government of Hamburg}}

The report examines the confinement programs and camps which the task force states that Scientology operates as 'rehabilitative facilities for deviant members of its elite Sea Organization.' According to the report, these programs, known collectively as the Rehabilitation Project Force (RPF), put coerced participants through regimes of harsh physical punishment, forced self-confessions, social isolation, hard labor, and intense doctrinal study, all as part of leadership-designed efforts to regain members’ ideological commitment. The report continued by asserting that the confinement the participants experience, combined with forms of physical maltreatment, intensive ideological study, and forced confessions, are considered by social scientists a "brainwashing" program.

The task force posted comments on the city's website, in English, containing its assessment of the European Court of Human Rights decision against Russia's attempt to not register Scientology as a religious organization.{{cite web | url = http://fhh.hamburg.de/stadt/Aktuell/behoerden/inneres/arbeitsgruppe-scientology/2007-04-12-anmerkungen-engl-pdf,property=source.pdf | title = Comments on the ruling of the European Court of Human Rights of 5th April 2007 – Case of Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia | access-date = 2007-05-16 | date = 2007-04-12}}

In the opinion of the Task Force, "The ECHR itself did not consider whether the Scientology organisation as such meets the characteristics of a religion (or religious community) within the meaning of article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights in terms of its structure and beliefs ... without positively according to the Scientology organization as a whole the status of a religious community." The task force then went on to conclude that the Russian authorities are "perfectly entitled to refuse such registration once again for other, sound reasons".

See also

References

{{Reflist|2}}