Scombrinae
{{Short description|Subfamily of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image=Thunnus thynnus 2.jpg
|image_caption=Thunnus thynnus, Atlantic bluefin tuna
|display_parents=2
|taxon=Scombrinae
|authority=Bonaparte, 1831
|subdivision_ranks=Tribes
|subdivision=
- Sardini – bonitos
- Scomberomorini – Spanish mackerels
- Scombrini – mackerels
- Thunnini – tunas
| type_species = Scomber scombrus
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
}}
The Scombrinae are a subfamily of ray-finned bony fishes in the family Scombridae.{{ITIS|id=638248|taxon=Scombrinae|accessdate=1 November 2012}} Of the 51 species in the Scombridae, 50 are in Scombrinae – with the sole exception being the butterfly kingfish, which is placed in the monospecific subfamily Gasterochismatinae.{{cite journal |last=Orrell |first=T.M. |last2=Collette |first2=B.B |last3=Johnson |first3=G.D. |title=Molecular data support separate Scombroid and Xiphioid Clades |journal=Bulletin of Marine Science |year=2006 |volume=79 |issue=3 |pages=505–519 |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/search/download?pub=infobike%3a%2f%2fumrsmas%2fbullmar%2f2006%2f00000079%2f00000003%2fart00007&mimetype=application%2fpdf |accessdate=28 October 2012 |format=PDF }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Classification
The Scombrinae, therefore, comprise 50 extant species in 14 genera, grouped into four tribes:
; Subfamily Scombrinae
- Tribe Scombrini – mackerels
- Genus Rastrelliger
- Genus Scomber
- Tribe Scomberomorini – Spanish mackerels
- Genus Acanthocybium
- Genus Grammatorcynus
- Genus Scomberomorus
- Tribe Sardini – bonitos
- Genus Sarda
- Genus Cybiosarda
- Genus Gymnosarda
- Genus Orcynopsis
- Tribe Thunnini – tunas
- Genus Allothunnus
- Genus Auxis
- Genus Euthynnus
- Genus Katsuwonus
- Genus Thunnus
See also
References
{{Reflist}}{{mackerel}}
{{tuna}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3475990}}