Scorodite

{{Short description|Hydrated iron arsenate mineral}}

{{Infobox mineral

| name = Scorodite

| boxwidth =

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| image = Scorodite-scoro-35a.jpg

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| category = Arsenate minerals

| formula = FeAsO4·2H2O

| IMAsymbol = Scd{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mineralogical-magazine/article/imacnmnc-approved-mineral-symbols/62311F45ED37831D78603C6E6B25EE0A|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3 |pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W |s2cid=235729616 |doi-access=free}}

| molweight =

| strunz = 8.CD.10

| dana =

| system = Orthorhombic

| class = Dipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)

| symmetry = Pcab

| unit cell = a = 8.937 Å, b = 10.278 Å
c = 9.996 Å; Z = 8

| color = Green, blue-green, grey, grayish-green, blue, yellow-brown, nearly colorless, violet

| habit =

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| fracture = Sub-conchoidal

| tenacity =

| mohs = 3.5–4

| luster = Sub-adamantine, vitreous, resinous

| streak = Greenish-white

| diaphaneity = Translucent

| gravity =

| density = measured: 3.27 g/cm3 calculated: 3.276 g/cm3

| polish =

| opticalprop = Biaxial (+)

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| pleochroism = Weak

| 2V = Measured: 40° to 75° Calculated: 46° to 80°

| dispersion = relatively strong r > v

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| references = http://www.mindat.org/min-3595.html Mindat data

}}

Scorodite is a common hydrated iron arsenate mineral, with the chemical formula FeAsO4·2H2O. It is found in hydrothermal deposits and as a secondary mineral in gossans worldwide. Scorodite weathers to limonite.

Scorodite was discovered in Schwarzenberg, Saxony, Germany. Named from the Greek Scorodion, "garlicky". When heated it smells of garlic, which gives it the name.

References

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Further reading

  • Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1951) Dana's system of mineralogy, (7th edition), v. II, pp. 763–767