Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
{{Short description|County in Nebraska, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Scotts Bluff County
| state = Nebraska
| seal =
| founded = 1888
| seat wl = Gering
| largest city wl = Scottsbluff
| area_total_sq_mi = 745
| area_land_sq_mi = 739
| area_water_sq_mi = 6.0
| area percentage = 0.8%
| census yr = 2020
| pop = 36084
| pop_est_as_of = 2022
| population_est = 35603 {{loss}}
| density_sq_mi = auto
| time zone = Mountain
| web = www.scottsbluffcounty.org/
| ex image = Scotts Bluff County courthouse from E 1.JPG
| ex image cap = Scotts Bluff County Courthouse in Gering
| district = 3rd
|named for=Scotts Bluff
}}
Scotts Bluff County is a county on the western border of the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 36,084.{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/31/31157.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 22, 2013}} Its county seat is Gering,{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} and its largest city is Scottsbluff. Scotts Bluff County is included in the Scottsbluff, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area. In the Nebraska license plate system, Scotts Bluff County is represented by the prefix 21, since the county had the twenty-first-largest number of registered vehicles registered when the state's license-plate system was established in 1922.
History
The county is named for a prominent bluff that served as a landmark for 19th-century pioneers traveling along the Oregon Trail. Scotts Bluff was named for Hiram Scott, a Rocky Mountain Fur Company trapper who died nearby around 1828.{{cite web|title=The Life and Legend of Hiram Scott|url=http://www.nps.gov/scbl/historyculture/hscott.htm|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=January 29, 2015}} Washington Irving claimed that, after being injured and abandoned, Scott had crawled sixty miles only to perish near the bluff that now bears his name.{{cite book|last1=Washington|first1=Irving|title=The Adventures of Captain Bonneville|date=1837|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Captain_Bonneville/Chapter_3|access-date=January 29, 2015}} The bluff is now managed by the National Park Service as Scotts Bluff National Monument.
The town of Gering was founded at the base of the bluff in 1887, and the city of Scottsbluff was founded across the North Platte River in 1900. Joined by the river, the former transportation highway, the two cities now form Nebraska's 7th-largest urban area.
Transportation
Scotts Bluff County Airport (BFF) is Nebraska's third-busiest airport in terms of passenger boardings.
Geography
Scotts Bluff County is on the west side of Nebraska. Its west boundary line abuts the east boundary line of the state of Wyoming. The North Platte River flows east-southeastward through the upper central part of the county. The county's terrain consists of arid rolling hills, about half of which is dedicated to agriculture. The county's lands slope to the east-southeast.[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Scotts+Bluff+County,+NE/@41.8509139,-103.8473491,55508m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x876530c59ae19c95:0x3ae7c7ac9ed36fc3!8m2!3d41.8140936!4d-103.6362715 Scotts Bluff County NE Google Maps (accessed 26 January 2019)][https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm "Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed 26 January 2019)]
The county has an area of {{convert|745|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|739|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|6.0|sqmi}} (0.8%) is water.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_31.txt|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113024152/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_31.txt|archive-date=November 13, 2013}}
=Major highways=
=Adjacent counties=
{{div col|colwidth=33em}}
- Sioux County – north
- Box Butte County – northeast
- Morrill County – east
- Banner County – south
- Goshen County, Wyoming – west
{{div col end}}
=Protected areas=
{{div col|colwidth=33em}}
- Kiowa State Wildlife Management Area[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kiowa+State+Wildlife+Management+Area,+Morrill,+NE+69358/@41.9119862,-103.9381205,14z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x876530c59ae19c95:0x3ae7c7ac9ed36fc3!2sScotts+Bluff+County,+NE!3b1!8m2!3d41.8140936!4d-103.6362715!3m4!1s0x87656992a353dff9:0x131e0dc8199f680b!8m2!3d41.9227122!4d-103.9397782 Kiowa State Wildlife Management Area, Morrill NE Google Maps (accessed 26 January 2019)]
- Lake Minatare State Recreation Area[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lake+Minatare+State+Recreation+Area/@41.9347831,-103.5556723,12.96z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x876530c59ae19c95:0x3ae7c7ac9ed36fc3!2sScotts+Bluff+County,+NE!3b1!8m2!3d41.8140936!4d-103.6362715!3m4!1s0x877ab258c9265ac7:0x92b4afe6d945947b!8m2!3d41.9310815!4d-103.4743023 Lake Minatare State Recreation Area Google Maps (accessed 26 January 2019)]
- North Platte National Wildlife Refuge
- Scotts Bluff National Monument
- Wildcat Hills State Recreation Area[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Wildcat+Hills+State+Recreation+Area/@41.7780612,-103.7786754,12.5z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x876530c59ae19c95:0x3ae7c7ac9ed36fc3!2sScotts+Bluff+County,+NE!3b1!8m2!3d41.8140936!4d-103.6362715!3m4!1s0x876ff8e470110e4f:0x15630dadaa9cd69f!8m2!3d41.7079072!4d-103.678236 Wildcat Hills State Recreation Area Google Maps (accessed 26 January 2019)]
{{div col end}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
| 1890 = 1888
| 1900 = 2552
| 1910 = 8355
| 1920 = 20710
| 1930 = 28644
| 1940 = 33917
| 1950 = 33939
| 1960 = 33809
| 1970 = 36432
| 1980 = 38344
| 1990 = 36025
| 2000 = 36951
| 2010 = 36970
| 2020 = 36084
| estyear = 2022
| estimate = 35603
| align-fn = center
| footnote = US Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=US Decennial Census|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2014}}
1790-1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=December 11, 2014}} 1900-1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ne190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2014}}
1990-2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2014}} 2010-2013{{cite web |title=QuickFacts |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/scottsbluffcountynebraska/PST045222 |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=June 16, 2023 |language=en |date=July 1, 2022}} 2020-2022
}}
As of the 2000 United States Census,{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} there were 36,951 people, 14,887 households, and 10,167 families in the county. The population density was {{convert|50|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 16,119 housing units at an average density of {{convert|22|/mi2|/km2|adj=pre|units }}. The racial makeup of the county was 87.58% White, 0.27% Black or African American, 1.88% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 8.02% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. 17.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 39.5% were of German, 8.6% English and 6.8% Irish ancestry.
There were 14,887 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.20% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.70% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.
The county population contained 25.90% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 17.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,016, and the median income for a family was $38,932. Males had a median income of $30,317 versus $20,717 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,355. About 11.00% of families and 14.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.00% of those under age 18 and 8.70% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
The economy of Scotts Bluff County is based on agriculture, with the primary crops being sugar beets, corn, and beans.
Communities
=Cities=
=Villages=
=Unincorporated communities=
=Precincts=
{{Div col|small=yes}}
- Castle Rock
- Dewey Tabor
- East Winters Creek
- Fanning
- Ford
- Funston
- Gering
- Highland
- Kiowa
- Mitchell
- Roubadeau
- West Winters Creek
{{Div col end}}
Politics
Scotts Bluff County voters have been reliably Republican for decades. In no national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).
{{PresHead|place=Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska|whig=no|source1=[http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS Election Results]}}
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|11,033|3,856|206|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|10,952|4,196|376|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|10,076|3,207|1,034|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|9,648|4,327|312|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|9,708|4,745|277|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|10,378|3,843|169|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|9,397|3,937|505|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|7,641|4,547|1,353|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|7,213|4,175|3,563|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|8,613|4,464|94|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|10,711|3,074|93|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|9,504|2,854|891|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|6,887|4,298|283|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|8,649|2,764|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|7,356|2,649|946|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1964|Republican|6,965|6,368|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|8,728|5,646|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|8,027|4,690|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|9,674|3,589|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|5,409|4,386|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|6,947|3,733|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|7,989|4,455|0|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|4,051|5,768|177|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|4,108|4,792|111|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|6,677|1,403|87|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|3,410|1,132|932|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|3,189|969|301|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|1,144|1,587|204|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1912|Progressive|314|495|918|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|789|549|103|Nebraska}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|530|103|148|Nebraska}}
{{PresFoot|1900|Republican|400|276|30|Nebraska}}
See also
References
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
|North = Sioux County
|Northeast = Box Butte County
|East = Morrill County
|South = Banner County
|West = Goshen County, Wyoming
}}
{{Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska}}
{{Nebraska}}
{{coord|41.85|-103.71|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NE_source:UScensus1990}}
{{authority control}}