Scum of the Earth Church
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{{Infobox church
| name = Scum of the Earth Church
| img = SOTEC.jpg
| address = 935 W. 11th Avenue, Denver, Colorado
| denomination = Non-denominational
| founded date = {{start date|2000}}
| founder =
| seniorpastor = Jessi Heilmann
| country = US
| website = {{Url|http://scumoftheearth.net}}
}}
Scum of the Earth Church (SOTEC or Scum) was a non-denominational Christian church based in Lincoln Park neighborhood, Denver, Colorado.[https://denverite.com/2017/10/24/scum-earth-church-wants-open-roller-derby-shop-denver/ Denverite website, Scum of the Earth Church wants to open roller derby shop in Denver, article by Adrian D. Garcia dated October 24, 2017] Its name is taken from 1 Corinthians 4:11-13, which includes Paul the Apostle's statement, "We have become the scum of the earth."
SOTEC's vision was to be "an outpost on the perimeter of God's kingdom seeking redemption in Jesus Christ".{{Cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://scumoftheearth.net/who-we-are |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Scum of the Earth Church |language=en-US}} Its unusual name and explicit mission statement of outreach to excluded young adults has attracted comment from both religious and non-religious sources.
History
{{Multiple issues|section=yes|{{More citations needed section|date=April 2016}}
{{expand section | source-derived information regarding the status and events of the title subject since the last recorded content here, in 2010-2011 | small = no|date=April 2016}}}}
Scum of the Earth Church was founded by Mike Sares and Five Iron Frenzy vocalist Reese Roper in February 2000.As recalled by Mike Sares, to The [Toledo, OH] Blade, see {{cite news |author=Yonke, David |date=October 15, 2005 |title=Religion: Ex-Toledoan shepherds social outcasts, Pastor founds Scum of the Earth Church |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=20051015&id=2WFPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YgQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6282,4128194&hl=en |access-date=April 19, 2016 |work=The Blade |location=Toledo, OH |page=B3-B4 |format=print feature}}As recalled by John Swanger, founder and (as of April 2016), President of Cross & Clef Ministries, also in Denver, see {{cite web |author=Swanger, John |date=April 19, 2016 |title=SOTEC, Denver: Our affiliation with Scum of the Earth Church |url=http://www.tollgate.org/scum-of-the-earth-church---denver-colorado.html |access-date=April 19, 2016 |publisher=Cross & Clef Ministries |location=Denver, CO}} The initial idea grew out of a Bible study led by Sares, who had left his role with a Presbyterian church in Denver.[https://www.toledoblade.com/news/religion/2005/10/15/Scum-of-the-Earth-tends-to-the-rebels/stories/200510150018 Toledo Blade website, Scum of the Earth Tends to the Rebels, article dated October 15, 2005] In Sares's recollection,
{{blockquote|Several people who had been attending ... wanted to find ways to minister to young people who felt like outcasts and would never "darken the doors of a traditional church - people like skateboarders, goths, punk rockers, and the tattooed and pierced crowd ...}}
Sares and Roper then "decided to stop talking about such a church and go ahead and start one." The name was suggested by a member of the study group, adopted by Sares after some hesitation. It is based on 1 Corinthians 4:11-13, (NIV translation):{{cite news |author=Hesse, Josiah M. |date=December 21, 2010 |title=O Scum all ye faithful: Christianity gets the punk-rock treatment at this Denver church |url=http://www.westword.com/2010-12-23/news/christian-punks-jesus-christmas/ |access-date=April 19, 2016 |work=Westword |publisher=Denver Westword |location=Denver, CO}}
{{blockquote|To this very hour we go hungry and thirsty, we are in rags, we are brutally treated, we are homeless. We work hard with our own hands. When we are cursed, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it; when we are slandered, we answer kindly. We have become the scum of the earth, the garbage of the world - right up to this moment.{{cite book | author = ((Editors of the NIV ))| year = 2011 | chapter = 1 Corinthians 4:11-13 | title = Holy Bible, New International Version (NIV) | publisher = Biblica, Inc. | location = Colorado Springs, CO | chapter-url = https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+4%3A11-13&version=NIV | access-date = 19 April 2016 }} Note, this encyclopedic entry corrects the texts appearing in the Westword and CBS citations to the nearest version available, that of the NIV. The difference in the Westword quotation is only in the capitalization of "scum," which does not appear in the NIV and related biblical sources, and the slight difference that appears between the CBS presentation and the NIV is in a displaced phrase in the last sentence. Cf. Hesse (2010), and Cowan & Kreiser (2006), op. cit.}}
Initial meetings were held at a coffee shop. But continued growth led to several location changes, and in September 2008, through substantial donations from outside supporters, the church purchased its own building at 935 W. 11th Avenue, in the Santa Fe Arts District.
Following a gradual decline in numbers and the departure of most of its staff members, the church's final worship service was held on November 10th, 2024. Former head pastor Mike Sares returned to preach from the book of Lamentations, and the service closed with an acoustic rendition of Five Iron Frenzy's song Every New Day.
Mission
{{expand section|more up-to-date, source-derived descriptions of the church nature, structure, and practices|small=no|date=April 2016}}
Sares, - the church's first pastor - said that they wanted "to build a place where folks who didn't fit in other church settings would actually feel welcome."{{cite news |author1=Cowan, Lee |author2=Kreiser, John |date=April 14, 2006 |title=New Faces of Faith, Part III: Christianity, In 21st Century Clothes |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/christianity-in-21st-century-clothes/ |access-date=April 19, 2016 |work=CBS}} Note, this may be a transcript of an unavailable video portion of the CBS Evening News, dated the day prior to this web report.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
The church's website expands:
"Whether outcast by society (e.g., punks, skaters, ravers, homeless people…) or by the church itself, many who come can identify with the name 'Scum of the Earth' since they have been previously treated as such. More important to us, however, the name implies that being people of faith does not mean we are better than anyone else."Writer Bob Whitesel described the church's congregation on a visit:
{{blockquote|[the] urban poor, homeless, disenfranchised youth, [g]oths, skateboarders, urban artists, immigrant [and] blue-collar families, seminary students/professors, and diverse social classes throughout and around Denver.{{cite book | author = Whitesel, Bob | year = 2006 | chapter = Scum of the Earth Church, Denver Colorado [Ch. 9] | title = Inside the Organic Church: Learning from 12 Emerging Congregations | location = Nashville, TN | publisher = Abingdon | isbn = 978-1-4267-4823-3 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?isbn=142674823X | access-date = April 25, 2016 }}{{rp|9.2}} |author=}}
Teaching and programs
{{expand section | a source-derived summary of the teaching and programs at the Denver and Seattle campuses that characterise the approach of the church | small = no |date=April 2016}}
The church prides itself on running a range of programs and classes as well as regular worship meetings. These include podcasts, art exhibitions, classes on creative writing, a photographic gallery of its activities; and various other activities.
The church has hosted various visiting teachers, including:
- Craig Blomberg, a Denver Seminary professor;
- Douglas Groothius, a Denver Seminary professor;
- Trevor Bron, former pastor at The Next Level church;
- Bob Belz of Walden Media;
- Margaret Feinburg, author and speaker; and
- Susan Isaacs, author and actor.
Impact and Criticism
{{expand section | sourced content stating the impact of this organization on its community and more broadly | small = no|date=April 2016}}
SOTEC has attracted comment from a range of religious and non-religious quarters. The church has been categorized as "emergent" or placed within the movement of "Emergent Church[es]",{{cite news |author1=Cronin, Sean |author2=Zeveloff, Naomi |date=August 14, 2007 |title=Sunday Best |url=http://www.westword.com/news/sunday-best-5869019 |access-date=April 19, 2016 |work=Westword |publisher=Denver Westword |location=Denver, CO |format=newspaper blog}}{{cite book |author=McLaren, Brian D. |author-link=Brian McLaren |url=https://archive.org/details/churchinemerging0000unse/page/191 |title=The Church in Emerging Culture: Five Perspectives |publisher=Zondervan |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-310-25487-4 |editor1=Crouch, Andy |series=EmergentYS Series, Vol. 7 |location=Grand Rapids, MI |pages=[https://archive.org/details/churchinemerging0000unse/page/191 191–232] |chapter=The Method, The Message, and the Ongoing Story |access-date=April 20, 2016 |editor2=Sweet, Leonard I. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0310254876}} and has reportedly inspired the founding of other churches related in style and temperament, including 'The Refuse' church, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.{{cite journal | author = Zeveloff, Naomi | date = August 10, 2006 | title = Personal Space Accepted at Refuse | journal = The Colorado Springs Independent | url=http://www.csindy.com/colorado/personal-space/Content?oid=1135078 | access-date=May 29, 2007 }} In 2006, Scott Bader-Saye argued that the seeming radical aspects of SOTEC, and the "innovation" involved in its appeal to fringe elements of society, were "not fundamentally different from traditional evangelicalism."{{cite journal | author = Bader-Saye, Scott | year = 2006 | title = Improvising church: An introduction to the emerging church conversation | journal = International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church | volume = 6 | issue = 1; August 17 | pages = 12–23 | doi = 10.1080/14742250500484519 | s2cid = 145374340 }}
In their 2009 book God is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith is Changing the World (2009) journalists John Micklethwait and Adrian Woolridge refer to SOTEC as being part of America's landscape of niche worship communities, catering to unique demands: "the real strength of religious America lies in its diversity'...Religious America is remarkably good at segmenting its customer base"{{cite journal |author1=Micklethwait, John |author2=Woolridge, Adrian |date=April 7, 2009 |title=God Still Isn't Dead: The decline of religion in America has been predicted again and again. |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123906081768295037 |journal=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=April 20, 2016}}
In 2011, political commentator Pat Buchanan, writing in Suicide of a Superpower: Will America Survive to 2025?, implicitly criticizes SOTEC, using it as an example to ask "is this a manifestation of the 'real strength' of Christianity, or does it instead, sound like disintegration, the loss of the unity of the People of God?"
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- {{cite news |last=Feinberg |first=Margaret |date=January 1, 2003 |title='Scum of the Earth' Outreach Touches Church Outcasts in Denver |publisher=Charisma Magazine |url=http://www.charismamag.com/spirit/devotionals/loving-god?view=article&id=818:scum-of-the-earth-outreach-touches-church-outcasts-in-denver&catid=154 |access-date=April 21, 2016}}
- {{cite news |last=Feinberg |first=Margaret |year=2005 |title=Looking for Someone? Discovering the Relationships You've Desired |url=http://www.saworship.com/article-page.php%3FID%3D1854%26Page%3Dsearch.php |publisher=saWorship.com |access-date=October 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031233103/http://www.saworship.com/article-page.php?ID=1854&Page=search.php |archive-date=October 31, 2006 |df=mdy-all}}
- {{cite journal |last=French |first=Ron |date=March 27, 2005 |title=Churches reach out to hipper flock |journal=Detroit News |url=http://www.detnews.com/2005/religion/0503/27/A01-130341.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121125116/http://www.detnews.com/2005/religion/0503/27/A01-130341.htm |archive-date=January 21, 2013 |access-date=May 29, 2007}}
- {{cite news |last=Gorski |first=Eric |title=The Un-Churches |date=December 21, 2003 |newspaper=Denver Post |url=http://www.blueskychurch.com/Press/press_12232003.html |access-date=May 29, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928115417/http://www.blueskychurch.com/Press/press_12232003.html |archive-date=September 28, 2007}}
- {{cite journal |last=Gunter |first=Steven |date=July 9, 2000 |title=An interview with Five Iron Frenzy |website=Exitzine.com |url=http://www.jmbranum.com/exitzine/interviews/fif07092000.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070619152157/http://www.jmbranum.com/exitzine/interviews/fif07092000.htm |archive-date=June 19, 2007 |df=mdy-all}}
- {{cite journal |last=Hendricks |first=Kevin D. |year=2004 |title=Five Iron Frenzy: Our Last Article Ever |journal=Real Magazine |url=http://www.kevindhendricks.com/2013/07/13/five-iron-frenzy-our-last-article-ever/ |access-date=May 29, 2007}} [see subtitle "Scum of the Earth"]
- {{cite news |last=Hendricks |first=Kevin D. |date=October 6, 2005 |title=The Refuse Web Site |publisher=Church Marketing Sucks |url=http://www.churchmarketingsucks.com/2005/10/the-refuse-web-site/ |access-date=October 6, 2007}}
- {{cite news |last=Ingold |first=John |date=April 17, 2006 |title=Dawn of Faith |newspaper=Denver Post |url=http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_3718160}}
- {{cite news |last=Jethani |first=Skye |date=March 14, 2005 |title=Limping Leaders—For a generation fixated on sprinting, failure is producing a better way |publisher=Christianity Today's LeadershipJournal.net |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/leaders/newsletter/2005/cln50314.html |access-date=May 29, 2007}}
- {{cite news |last=Jethani |first=Skye |date=November 8, 2005 |title=Expletive Undeleted: Dropping the F-bomb in Church |publisher=Christianity Today: Out of Ur Blog |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/le/2005/november-online-only/expletive-undeleted-dropping-f-bomb-in-church.html |access-date=September 29, 2007}}
- {{cite journal |last=Leland |first=John |date=March 2, 2006 |title=Rebels With a Cross |journal=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/02/fashion/thursdaystyles/02rebels.html?ex=1298955600&en=48038d1d63bead7c&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |access-date=May 29, 2007}}
- {{cite journal |last=Merritt |first=Jonathan |date=December 1, 2014 |title=Opinion: Misfit minister says pastors should 'pray their church loses numbers' |format=interview |journal=Religion News Service |url=http://religionnews.com/2014/12/01/misfit-pastor-says-ministers-pray-church-loses-numbers/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=April 26, 2016}} The opening of the article also appears at the authors personal blogsite, On Faith and Culture, [http://jonathanmerritt.com/tag/scum-of-the-earth/ here].
- {{cite journal |last=Moll |first=Rob |date=December 30, 2003 |title=Has the Emergent Church Emerged? |journal=Leadership Journal |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/leaders/newsletter/2003/cln31230.html |access-date=October 6, 2007}}
- {{cite news |last=Oh |first=Susie |date=March 30, 2007 |title=News: Scum of the Earth welcome at this church |work=Biblical Recorder |location=Cary, NC |publisher=North Carolina Baptist State Convention |agency=Religion News Service}} This article is available as article (appended string) "l83dS#selection-317.0-329.21", at the site "archive.today/", access date April 19, 2016.
- {{cite news |last=Sares |first=Mike |date=August 21, 2006 |title=Scum of the Church: How the drive for "excellence" is driving young adults from the church |publisher=Christianity Today: Out of Ur Blog |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/le/2006/august-online-only/scum-of-church-how-drive-for-excellence-is-driving-young.html?paging=off |access-date=October 6, 2007}}
- {{cite news |last=Sares |first=Mike |date=August 24, 2006 |title=Scum of the Church 2: What churches should learn from '80s youth ministry |publisher=Christianity Today: Out of Ur Blog |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/le/2006/august-online-only/scum-of-church-2-what-churches-should-learn-from-80s-youth.html |access-date=October 6, 2007}}
- {{cite book |last=Sares |first=Mike |year=2010 |title=Pure Scum: The Left-Out, the Right-Brained and the Grace of God |location=Westmont, IL |publisher=InterVarsity Press |isbn=978-0-8308-7928-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0830879285 |access-date=April 19, 2016}}
- {{cite news |last=Stack |first=Peggy Fletcher |date=March 26, 2005 |title=SLC church plugs into Christianity's ancient traditions |newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune |url=http://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/faith/ci_2622917 |access-date=October 6, 2007}}
- {{cite news |last=Torkelson |first=Jean |date=May 8, 2006 |title=Scum offers haven for the unconventional |newspaper=Rocky Mountain News |url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/news_columnists/article/0,1299,DRMN_86_4682152,00.html |access-date=May 29, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060520101814/http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/news_columnists/article/0,1299,DRMN_86_4682152,00.html |archive-date=May 20, 2006}}
- {{cite book |last=Whitesel |first=Bob |year=2006 |chapter=Scum of the Earth Church, Denver Colorado [Ch. 9] |title=Inside the Organic Church: Learning from 12 Emerging Congregations |location=Nashville, TN |publisher=Abingdon |isbn=978-1-4267-4823-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=142674823X |access-date=April 25, 2016}}
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{{Five Iron Frenzy}}
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Category:Christian organizations established in 2000
Category:Non-denominational Evangelical churches in the United States