Scutavirus
{{Short description|Genus of viruses}}
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| taxon = Scutavirus
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Scutavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. Turtles and tortoises serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with this genus include fibropapillomatosis.{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/2857.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=12 August 2015}}{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2023 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |website=ictv.global |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses |date=30 October 2024 |access-date=29 January 2025}}
Species
The genus consists of the following species:
- Scutavirus chelonidalpha5, also called Chelonid alphaherpesvirus 5
- Scutavirus testudinidalpha3, also called Testudinid alphaherpesvirus 3
Structure
Viruses in Scutavirus are enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical to pleomorphic, and round geometries, and T=16 symmetry. The diameter is around 150-200 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented.
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| Genus | Structure || Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scutavirus | Spherical pleomorphic | T=16 | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |
Life cycle
Viral replication is nuclear, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral gB, gC, gD and gH proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear egress, and budding. Turtles and tortoises serve as the natural host.
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| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scutavirus | Turtles and tortoises | None | Cell receptor endocytosis | Budding | Nucleus | Nucleus | Aerosol |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Wikispecies}}
- [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/2857.html Viralzone: Scutavirus]
- [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp ICTV]
{{Herpesvirales}}
{{Baltimore classification}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18813465}}