Scutus

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Scutus sinensis.jpg

| image_caption = a live Scutus sinensis

| image2 = Scutus breviculus (top).JPG

| image2_caption = Dorsal view of a shell of Scutus breviculus

| taxon = Scutus

| authority = Blainville, 1817

| synonyms_ref=

| synonyms= *Aviscutum Iredale, 1940

Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937
Parmophorus Blainville, 1817 (unnecessary substitute name for Scutus)
Scutum P. Fischer, 1885 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Scutus)
Scutus (Aviscutum) Iredale, 1940

| type_species= Scutus antipodes

| type_species_authority= Montfort, 1810

}}

File:Scutus.jpg

Scutus is a genus of large sea snails or limpets with the common name "shield shells". These are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Scutus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204176 on 2013-01-20

Both the common name and the scientific name reflect the fact that the shells of species in this genus resemble a Roman shield.

Description

The animal itself has a large black mantle which usually completely covers the shell, giving the animal a superficially slug-like appearance.

Species

Species within the genus Scutus include:Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}

Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
Scutus antipodes Montfort, 1810 - [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Elephant-Snail]
† Scutus bellardii Michelotti, 1847
Scutus breviculus Blainville, 1817
Scutus emarginatus (Philippi, 1851)
Scutus forsythi (Iredale, 1937)
Scutus howensis Iredale, 1940
† Scutus mirus Gard, 2020
Scutus olunguis Iredale, 1940
† Scutus petrafixus Finlay, 1930
† Scutus pliopunctatus Lozano-Francisco & Vera-Peláez, 2002
Scutus rueppelli (Philippi, 1851)
Scutus scapha (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) [https://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/HtmSpecies/5016000530.htm Worldwide Mollusc Species Sata Base: Scutus scapha]
Scutus sinensis (Blainville, 1825)
Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scutus virgo Habe, 1951

;Species brought into synonymy:

Scutus ambiguus (Dillwyn, 1817): synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
Scutus angustatus A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scutus astrolabeus Hedley, 1917: synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
Scutus australis (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
Scutus corrugatus (Reeve, 1842): synonym of Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scutus elongatus (Blainville, 1817): synonym of Scutus antipodes Montfort, 1810
Scutus granulatus (Blainville, 1819): synonym of Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scutus parunguis Iredale, 1940: synonym of Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scutus savignyi Pallary, 1926: synonym of Scutus rueppeli (Philippi, 1851)
Scutus veitchi (Cotton, 1953): synonym of Scutus antipodes Montfort, 1810

References

Moore, R.C. (ed.) 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press xxiii + 351 pp.
Christiaens J. (1986). The Recent and fossil shells of the genus Scutus Montfort, 1810. Gloria Maris, 25(1):1-28
Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (1999) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Elle Scientific Publications, Yao, Japan, 749 pp.
Geiger, D.L. & Thacker, C.E. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of Vetigastropoda reveals non-monophyletic Scissurellidae, Trochoidea, and Fissurelloidea. Molluscan Research 25(1): 47-55
Aktipis, S.W., Boehm, E. & Giribet, G. 2011. Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 238-259

External links

[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571 Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 ]
[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4439504 Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1817). Sur la Patelle ellongée de Chemnitz. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris. 1817: 25–28]
[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47340 Fischer, P. (1880-1887). Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique, ou histoire naturelle des mollusques vivants et fossiles suivi d'un Appendice sur les Brachiopodes par D. P. Oehlert. Avec 23 planches contenant 600 figures dessinées par S. P. Woodward.. Paris: F. Savy. Published in 11 parts (fascicules), xxiv + 1369 pp., 23 pls]

Category:Fissurellidae