Searle Freedom Trust
{{Short description|Conservative grant-making foundation located in the United States}}
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| name = Searle Freedom Trust
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| founder = Daniel C. Searle
| established = 1998
| mission = "To support work that will lead to a more just, free, and prosperous society"
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| president = Kimberly O. Dennis
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| endowment = $54.5 million (2023){{cite web |title=Searle Freedom Trust - Nonprofit Explorer |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/367244615 |website=ProPublica |access-date=26 March 2025 |language=en |date=9 May 2013}}
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| former_name = D & D Foundation
| location = Washington, D.C.
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| country = U.S.
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| website = {{url|http://searlefreedomtrust.org}}
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The Searle Freedom Trust is a 501(c)(3) grant-making foundation located in the United States.{{cite web |title=Searle Freedom Trust |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/367244615 |publisher=ProPublica |accessdate=24 November 2019}} It was established by business executive Daniel C. Searle in 1998.{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2007/11/06/daniel-c-searle-1926-2007/|title=Daniel C. Searle: 1926 - 2007]|last=Jensen|first=Trevor|date=November 6, 2007|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|access-date=October 23, 2015}}{{cite news|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/222772/daniel-c-searle-rip-john-j-miller|title=Daniel C. Searle, R.I.P. A great conservative philanthropist dies|last=Miller|first=John J.|date=November 8, 2007|journal=National Review|accessdate=March 6, 2015|authorlink=John J. Miller (journalist)}} As of 2023, the trust had an endowment of $54.5 million. The Searle Freedom Trust will close on December 31, 2025.{{cite web |title=Sunset FAQs |url=https://www.searlefreedomtrust.org/sunset-faqs |website=Searle Freedom Trust |access-date=26 March 2025 |language=en}}
Origins
Searle considered himself a free enterprise conservative and desired to support organizations with similar views. The source of the trust's endowment was money inherited from pharmaceutical company G.D. Searle, LLC, whose best-known products included Metamucil, Dramamine, NutraSweet, and Enovid, the first female oral contraceptive.
Leadership
The president of the Searle Freedom Trust is Kimberly O. Dennis. She was previously executive director of SFT's predecessor, the D & D Foundation. She heads the board of Donors Trust, is an Earhart Foundation trustee, is on the board of Property and Environment Research Center, and was the first executive director of the Philanthropy Roundtable. Previous positions include director of National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program and work at the John M. Olin Foundation. She received the 2019 Roe Award from the State Policy Network{{cite web |title=STATE POLICY NETWORK PRESENTS THE 2019 THOMAS A. ROE AWARD TO KIM DENNIS OF SEARLE FREEDOM TRUST |url=https://spn.org/blog/2019-roe-award-kim-dennis/ |website=SPN.org |publisher=State Policy Network |access-date=17 February 2022}} and the 2009-10 Arthur Vining Davis Award from Rollins College.{{cite web |title=Arthur Vining Davis Award Recipients |url=https://www.rollins.edu/provost/documents/chrono-cmct-award-recipients.pdf |website=Rollins.edu |publisher=Rollins College |access-date=17 February 2022}}
Grantees
Grantees of the Trust have included conservative and libertarian public policy organizations. Daniel Searle was one of the largest donors to the American Enterprise Institute and the largest in his last two decades. The trust has also donated to the Cato Institute, The Heritage Foundation, the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, the Pacific Research Institute, the Reason Foundation, the State Policy Network, the Federalist Society, Philanthropy Roundtable, the Institute for Humane Studies, the Collegiate Network, and the Political Theory Project at Brown University, and Donors Trust; Searle Freedom Trust funds the Dean Searle Fellowship in Economics at Donors Trust.Kim Dennis, [http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/daniel_c_searle Daniel C. Searle: 1926-2007], Philanthropy, Winter 2008{{cite web|url=http://conservativetransparency.org/donor/searle-freedom-trust/|title=Searle freedom trust|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}David Scharfenberg, [http://providence.thephoenix.com/news/128291-conservative-donors-eagerly-fund-brown-university/], The Phoenix, October 12, 2011
The Trust has donated to the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC),{{cite news |last1=Pilkington |first1=Ed |last2=Goldenberg |first2=Suzanne |title=State conservative groups plan US-wide assault on education, health and tax |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=December 5, 2013 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/05/state-conservative-groups-assault-education-health-tax |accessdate=October 23, 2015}}{{cite news |magazine=The Nation |title=Why Are Conservatives Trying to Destroy the Voting Rights Act? |first=Ari |last=Berman |date=February 6, 2013 |url=http://www.thenation.com/article/why-are-conservatives-trying-destroy-voting-rights-act/ |accessdate=October 23, 2015}} giving $735,000 to the organization between 2000 and 2013.{{cite web |title=Attacking ALEC: Left-wing politicians and activists pursue the American Legislative Exchange Council |date=December 5, 2013 |accessdate=October 23, 2015 |url=http://capitalresearch.org/2013/12/attacking-alec-left-wing-politicians-and-activists-pursue-the-american-legislative-exchange-council/ |publisher=Capital Research Center}}
According to a 2013 analysis by the Center for Public Integrity, the Trust was among the most frequent sponsors of the attendance of federal judges to judicial educational seminars.{{cite web |publisher=Center for Public Integrity |accessdate=October 23, 2015 |url=http://www.publicintegrity.org/2013/03/28/12368/corporations-pro-business-nonprofits-foot-bill-judicial-seminars |title=Corporations, pro-business nonprofits foot bill for judicial seminars |first1=Chris |last1=Young |first2=Reity |last2=O'Brien |first3=Andrea |last3=Fuller |date=March 28, 2013}}
In 2013, the member organizations in the State Policy Network sought funding from the Trust. In December 2013, The Guardian, in collaboration with The Texas Observer and the Portland Press Herald, obtained, published and analyzed 40 of the grant proposals. According to The Guardian, the proposals documented a coordinated strategy across 34 states, "a blueprint for the conservative agenda in 2014." The reports described the grant proposals in six states as proposing campaigns to cut pay to state government employees; oppose public sector collective bargaining; reduce public sector services in education and healthcare; promote school vouchers; oppose efforts to combat greenhouse gas emissions; reduce or eliminate income and sales taxes; and study a proposed block grant reform to Medicare.{{cite news |title=The Money Behind the Fight to Undermine Medicaid |first=Forrest |last=Wilder |date=December 5, 2013 |accessdate=February 22, 2015 |url=http://www.texasobserver.org/money-behind-fight-undermine-medicaid/ |newspaper=Texas Observer |location=Austin, Texas}}{{cite news |date=December 5, 2013 |title=Washington County residents have mixed reactions to plan to eliminate taxes |first=Colin |last=Woodard |accessdate=February 22, 2015 |url=http://www.pressherald.com/2013/12/05/mainers-in-washington-county-have-mixed-reactions-to-freeme-plan-to-eliminate-taxes/ |newspaper=Portland Press Herald |location=Portland, Maine}}{{cite news |title=State conservative groups plan public sector assault |date=December 6, 2013 |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2013/12/06/State-conservative-groups-plan-public-sector-assault/62811386313200/ |accessdate=February 16, 2015 |publisher=United Press International}}{{cite news |title=Conservative Think Tank Network Plotting "Coordinated Assault" on Medicaid, Education, Workers' Rights |first=Andy |last=Kroll |date=December 5, 2013 |accessdate=April 2, 2015 |magazine=Mother Jones |url=https://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2013/12/state-policy-network-assault-worker-rights-medicaid}}
The Trust granted, via Donors Trust, $597,500 between 2005 and 2010, $650,000 in 2013, and $500,000 in 2015, to fund the Project on Fair Representation, a Washington, D.C.–based legal defense fund that recruited plaintiffs in lawsuits to challenge affirmative action in college admissions policies, including the United States Supreme Court case Fisher v. University of Texas and at Harvard University.{{cite news |date=December 4, 2012 |title=Behind U.S. race cases, a little-known recruiter |first=Joan|author-link=Joan Biskupic |last=Biskupic |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-casemaker-idUSBRE8B30V220121204 |accessdate=October 26, 2015}}{{cite news |work=Reuters |title=A litigious activist's latest cause: ending affirmative action at Harvard |first=Joan|author-link=Joan Biskupic |last=Biskupic |date=June 8, 2015 |accessdate=October 26, 2015 |url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-harvard-discrimination/}}
In 2016, Inside Philanthropy reported that Searle had given grants to "compile research questioning the scientific consensus on climate change."{{cite web|author=Rick Docksai |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2016/2/12/conservative-intellectuals-love-this-foundation-heres-why.html |title=Conservative Intellectuals Love This Foundation. Here's Why — Inside Philanthropy |publisher=Insidephilanthropy.com |date=2016-02-12 |accessdate=2019-11-24}} The organization has also been reported as a leading funder of climate science denial advocacy groups by the Scientific American and E&E News.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/dark-money-funds-climate-change-denial-effort/|title="Dark Money" Funds Climate Change Denial Effort|first=Douglas|last=Fischer|date=December 23, 2013|magazine=Scientific American}}{{cite web |last1=Waldman |first1=Scott |title=Meet the ‘dead industrialists’ funding climate denialism |url=https://www.eenews.net/articles/meet-the-dead-industrialists-funding-climate-denialism/ |website=E&E News}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{official website|http://www.searlefreedomtrust.org}}
- {{ProPublicaNonprofitExplorer|367244615|Searle Freedom Trust}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Searle Freedom Trust}}
Category:Conservative organizations in the United States
Category:Political and economic research foundations in the United States