Sechele II

Sechele II Kealeboga Sebele was born {{circa|1860}}, and he became kgosi of the Kwena tribe in 1911.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Sechele II Kealeboga Sebele}}

Sechele II's reign was plagued by an opposition group of dikgosana led by his uncles Kebohula and Moiteelasilo. The group felt that he was promoting too many advisors who did not have seniority in the tribe, and they opposed his endorsement of un-Christian traditional practices such as polygamy and bogwera.{{Sfn|Ramsay|1996|p=65}} This group was supported by the London Missionary Society, whom Sechele II had alienated after he allowed Anglicanism to be practiced by the Bakwena in 1912.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Sechele II Kealeboga Sebele}} A schism occurred in 1915, when Sechele II moved the tribe's kgotla from Borakalalo to Ntsweng, reversing a move by his predecessor.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Molepolole}} The opposition remained in Borakalalo, effectively splitting the tribe.{{Sfn|Ramsay|1996|p=65}} The schism was not remedied until 1937, when the British forced them to merge and destroyed much of Ntsweng.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Molepolole}}

Sechele II had a wife, Lena Rauwe, who oversaw the introduction of Anglicanism in Kweneng.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Anglicans}} He also married Gagoumakwe Kgari Sechele, an activist who continued to hold political influence after Sechele II's death.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Gagoumakwe Kgari Sechele (1910–2007)}} Sechele II's secretary as kgosi was Richard Sidzumo.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=African National Congress (ANC)}}

Sechele II allowed the BaKwena Tribal Council to form in May 1916,{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Chronology}} but he limited its power by promoting his own allies.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Sechele II Kealeboga Sebele}} Baruti Kgosidintsi, a major opposition figure against Sebele I and Sechele II, was found guilty of impregnating Sechele II's ex-wife in 1916.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Baruti Kgosidintsi (1842–1922)}}

Sechele II died in 1918.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Sechele II Kealeboga Sebele}} He was then succeeded on 12 February 1918{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Chronology}} by his son Sebele II, after the latter's return from serving in the South African Native Labour Corps.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Sebele II, Kelebantse Sechele (1892–1939)}} Sechele II's grandson Bonewamang Padi Sechele was recognised as a legitimate heir of the Kwena chiefdom in 1963 but the court denied that he was next to succeed.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Bonewamang Padi Sechele (1926–1978)}} Sechele II's younger son, Neale Sechele, was chosen by the colonial administration as a compromise and appointed as kgosi, but his rule was not welcomed by the Bakwena.{{Sfn|Vengroff|1977|p=56}} Bonewamang Padi Sechele later served as tribal authority of the Kweneng District from 1970 to 1978 after Neale Sechele's removal.{{Sfn|Morton|Ramsay|2018|loc=Bonewamang Padi Sechele (1926–1978)}}

{{reflist}}

• {{Cite book |last1=Morton |first1=Barry |title=Historical Dictionary of Botswana |last2=Ramsay |first2=Jeff |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-5381-1133-8 |edition=5th}}
• {{Cite journal |last=Ramsay |first=Jeff |year=1996 |title=The Fall and Decline of the Bakwena Monarchy |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40980134 |journal=Botswana Notes and Records |volume=28 |pages=65–86 |jstor=40980134 |issn=0525-5090}}
• {{Cite book |last=Vengroff |first=Richard |title=Botswana, Rural Development in the Shadow of Apartheid |year=1977 |publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press |isbn=978-0-8386-1759-5}}

Category:1860 births

Category:1918 deaths

Category:Kwena chiefs