Secobarbital/brallobarbital/hydroxyzine
{{Short description|Combination drug}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| type = combo
| component1 = Brallobarbital
| class1 = Barbiturate
| component2 = Secobarbital
| class2 = Barbiturate
| component3 = Hydroxyzine
| class3 = Antihistamine
| image = Vesparax.jpg
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| caption =
| tradename = Vesparax
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| CAS_number = 61112-40-1
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Secobarbital/brallobarbital/hydroxyzine was a combination tablet containing 50 mg brallobarbital, 150 mg secobarbital and 50 mg hydroxyzine{{cite journal | vauthors = Lhermann J | title = [Clinical Application of a New Very Active Hypnotic Associating Sodium Secobarbital, Calcium Brallobarbital and Hydroxyzine (Uc-8130)] | journal = Gazette Médicale de France | volume = 71 | pages = 961–2 | date = March 1964 | pmid = 14142825 }} that was used as a sedative. It was sold under the brand name Vesparax. This drug has been withdrawn from the market in most countries.
Hydroxyzine and secobarbital lengthen the half-life of brallobarbital. Because of this long half-life, it has symptoms resembling a hangover on the next day.{{cite journal | vauthors = Yih TD, Rossum JM | title = Peculiar pharmacokinetics of brallobarbital as a source of complications in Vesparax intoxication | journal = Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems | volume = 6 | issue = 6 | pages = 355–62 | date = June 1976 | pmid = 969563 | doi = 10.3109/00498257609151647 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Fischbach R | title = Efficacy and safety of midazolam and vesparax in treatment of sleep disorders | journal = British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 16 | pages = 167S–171S | year = 1983 | issue = Suppl 1 | pmid = 6138072 | pmc = 1428085 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02290.x }}
Jimi Hendrix was under the influence of Vesparax when he died of asphyxia due to aspiration of vomit on 18 September 1970.{{Cite book | last = Brown | first = Tony | date = 1997 | title = Jimi Hendrix: The Final Days | publisher = Omnibus Press | isbn = 978-0-7119-5238-6|page=159}}
References
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Further reading
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- {{cite journal | vauthors = Sticht G, Käferstein H | title = [Results of toxicological investigations on vesparax-poisonings (author's transl)] | journal = Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin. Journal of Legal Medicine | volume = 85 | issue = 3 | pages = 169–75 | year = 1980 | pmid = 7415572 | doi = 10.1007/bf02116316 | s2cid = 32744951 }}
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