Secretary of State for Defence (Spain)
{{Short description|Second-highest-ranking official in the Ministry of Defence of Spain}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Secretary of State for Defence
| native_name = Secretario de Estado de Defensa
| flag = Logotipo de la Secretaría de Estado de Defensa.png
| flagsize = 300px
| insignia = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
| insigniasize = 100px
| insigniacaption = Coat of Arms used by the Government
| image = Amparo Valcarce.jpg
| imagesize =
| alt =
| incumbent = Amparo Valcarce
| incumbentsince = 11 May 2022
| department = Ministry of Defence
| style = The Most Excellent (formal)
Mr./Ms. Secretary of State (informal)
| reports_to = Minister of Defence
| seat = Ministry of Defence HQ, Paseo de la Castellana no. 109
| nominator = Minister of Defence
| appointer = The King
| termlength = No fixed term
| constituting_instrument = Royal Decree 135/1984
| precursor = Undersecretary of Defence
| formation = January 25, 1984
| first = Eduardo Serra Rexach
| abbreviation = SEDEF
| salary = € 113,166.19 per year{{Cite web|url=http://transparencia.gob.es/servicios-buscador/contenido/retribuciones.htm?id=RET_anyo_2017_E00003301&lang=es&fcAct=2018-09-05T12:05:33.065Z|title=Retribuciones para el año 2017 para el organismo Ministerio de Defensa|website=transparencia.gob.es|language=es|access-date=2018-09-21}}
| website = [http://www.defensa.gob.es/ defensa.gob.es]
}}
The Secretary of State for Defence (SEDEF) is the second-highest-ranking official in the Ministry of Defence of Spain. The SEDEF is a civilian which is appointed by the King with the advice of the Defence Minister. In spite of being the second authority of the Ministry, it is behind the Chief of the Defence Staff as far as military control is concerned.
The duties of the SEDEF are related to management and control of the economic resources, the armament policy and the defence infraestructures.
The current Secretary of State for Defence, since May 11, 2022, is Ms. Amparo Valcarce, former Undersecretary of Defence.{{Cite web |last=InfoDefensa |first=Revista Defensa |title=Amparo Valcarce, nueva secretaria de Estado de Defensa |url=https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/3745090/amparo-valcarce-nueva-secretaria-estado-defensa |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa |language=es}}
Functions
The current functions are regulated by a Royal Decree of 2024, and are the following:{{Citation |last=Ministry of Defence |title=Royal Decree 896/2024, of September 10, which modifies Royal Decree 1009/2023, of December 5, which establishes the basic organic structure of the ministerial departments, and Royal Decree 205/2024, of February 27, which develops the basic organic structure of the Ministry of Defense. |date=2024-09-11 |issue=Real Decreto 896/2024 |pages=112854–112859 |url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2024-18185 |access-date=2025-04-27 |language=es}}
The Secretary of State for Defense is the highest body of the Department responsible for the direction, promotion and management of weapons and material policies, and for the research, development and industrial, economic, infrastructure, environmental and systems, technologies and security of information innovation in the field of Defence.
Apart from these, SEDEF can carry out all those functions delegated to it by the Minister of Defense.
=Structure=
From the Secretary of State for Defence depends:
- The Directorate-General for Strategy and Innovation of the Defense Industry (DIGIED).
- : It is responsible for designing the national defense industrial strategy, planning weapons and material and R&D&I policies, as well as helping the internationalization of Spanish companies.
- The Directorate-General for Armament and Material (DGAM).
- : It is the department responsible for the planning and development of the armament and material policy of the Ministry, as well as the supervision and direction of its execution.
- The Directorate-General for Economic Affairs (DIGENECO).
- : It is the governing body responsible for the planning and development of the economic and financial policy of the Ministry, as well as the supervision and direction of its execution.
- The Directorate-General for Infrastructure (DIGENIN).
- : It is the body responsible for the planning and development of the infrastructure, environmental and energy policies of the Ministry, as well as the supervision and direction of its execution.
- The Centre for Systems and Technologies of the Information and Communications.
- : To which corresponds the planning and development of the policies of the systems, technologies and information security of the Department, as well as the supervision and direction of its execution. For these purposes, the competent bodies in the aforementioned matters of the Armed Forces and the autonomous agencies of the Department depend functionally on this center.
File:Emblem of the Spanish Armed Forces Military Construction Service.svg
The following agencies also depends from the SEDEF:
- The National Institute for Aerospace Technology.
- : It is the defense agency in charge of research and technological development in the fields of aeronautics, space, hydrodynamics, security and defense. It is commonly considered as Spain's Space Agency, but Spain has not have a Space Agency.
- The Institute for Housing, Infrastructure and Defense Equipment.
- : It is the agency of the Ministry of Defense responsible for administering the assets of the ministry as well as ensuring that all military personnel and their families have a place to live.
- The Military Constructions Service.
- : It is a department of the Institute for Housing, Infrastructure and Defense Equipment responsible for the construction of military installations and other constructions of national security interest.
List of secretaries of state
Before this office was created, all its duties were carried out by the Undersecretary of Defence.
class="wikitable sortable" style="clear:right; text-align:center"
!rowspan="2"| No. !rowspan="2"| Image !rowspan="2"| Name !colspan="3"| Term of office !rowspan="2"| Ministers of Defence !rowspan="2"| Prime Minister appointed by: |
Began
! Ended ! Days of service |
---|
1st
|75px |9 February 1984 |18 July 1987 |{{age in days|1984|2|9|1987|7|18}} |rowspan="5"|Felipe González |
2nd
|75px |Rafael de la Cruz Corcoll |23 April 1988 |12 October 1991 |{{age in days|1988|4|23|1991|10|12}} |
3rd
|75px |José Miguel Hernández Vázquez |12 October 1991 |3 October 1992 |{{age in days|1991|10|12|1992|10|3}} |
4th
|75px |Antonio Flos Bassols |10 October 1992 |29 April 1995 |{{age in days|1992|10|10|1995|4|29}} |
5th
|75px |Juan Ramón García Secades |8 July 1995 |11 May 1996 |{{age in days|1995|7|8|1996|5|11}} |
6th
|75px |25 May 1996 |6 May 2000 |{{age in days|1996|5|25|2000|5|6}} |rowspan="2"|José María Aznar |
7th
|75px |Fernando Díez Moreno |6 May 2000 |20 April 2004 |{{age in days|2000|5|6|2004|4|20}} |
8th
|File:Viaje del presidente del Gobierno en funciones a Barcelona (cropped).jpg |20 April 2004 |21 April 2007 |{{age in days|2004|4|20|2007|4|21}} |rowspan="3"|José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
9th
|75px |Soledad López Fernández |21 April 2007 |15 April 2008 |{{age in days|2007|4|21|2008|4|15}} |
10th
|75px |15 April 2008 |31 December 2011 |{{age in days|2008|4|15|2011|12|31}} |
11th
|75px |Pedro Argüelles Salaverría |6 January 2012 |19 November 2016 |{{age in days|2012|1|6|2016|11|19}} |rowspan="2"|Mariano Rajoy |
12th
|75px |19 November 2016 |9 June 2018 |{{age in days|2016|11|19|2018|6|9}} |
13th
|75px |9 June 2018 |24 June 2020 |{{age in days|2018|6|9|2020|6|24}} |rowspan="3"|Margarita Robles |rowspan="3"|Pedro Sánchez |
14th
|Esperanza Casteleiro{{Cite web |last=Infodefensa.com |first=Revista Defensa |date=2020-07-01 |title=Robles renueva la cúpula civil del Ministerio de Defensa - Noticias Infodefensa España |url=https://www.infodefensa.com/es/2020/07/01/noticia-robles-renueva-cupula-civil-ministerio-defensa.html |access-date=2020-07-02 |website=Infodefensa.com |language=es}} |1 July 2020 |11 May 2022 |{{age in days|2020|7|1|2022|5|11}} |
15th
|75px |Amparo Valcarce |11 May 2022 |Incumbent |{{age in days|2022|5|11}} |