Seediq people

{{Short description|Taiwanese indigenous people}}

{{Infobox ethnic group

|group = Seediq

|native_name = 賽德克族
Seediq

|image = Mona_Rudao_Statue_and_Wushe_Incident_Monument,taken_by_fanglan.jpg

|image_upright = 0.9

|caption = A statue of Mona Rudao at the Wushe Incident Memorial Park

|total = 10,485 (April 2020)[http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docDetail.html?CID=940F9579765AC6A0&DID=0C3331F0EBD318C25CD70F129193D0D5 "賽德克族"], 行政院原住民族委員會, 2015年/12月10日查閱.

|popplace = Hualien and Nantou county (Taiwan)

|langs = Seediq, Mandarin Chinese

|rels = Animism, Christianity

|related = Atayal, Truku, Kavalan, Taiwanese Aborigines

}}

The Seediq (sometimes Sediq, Seejiq, {{IPA|trv|seˈʔediq|pron}}, {{IPA|trv|səˈdiq|}}, or {{IPA|trv|səˈʔəɟiq|}}; {{zh|c={{linktext|賽德克族}}|p=Sàidékèzú}}) are a Taiwanese indigenous people who live primarily in Nantou County and Hualien County. Their language is also known as Seediq.

They were officially recognized as Taiwan's 14th indigenous group on 23 April 2008. Previously, the Seediq, along with the closely related Truku people, were classified as Atayal.{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|last2=Loa|first2=Iok-sin|title=Sediq recognized as 14th tribe|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/04/24/2003410107|access-date=12 June 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=24 April 2008}}

Resistance to colonization

=Wushe events=

Starting from 1897, the Japanese began a road building program that brought them into the indigenous people's territory. This was seen as invasive. Contacts and conflicts escalated and some indigenous people were killed. In 1901, in a battle with the Japanese, indigenous people defeated 670 Japanese soldiers. As a result of this, in 1902, the Japanese isolated Wushe.

Between 1914 and 1917, Japanese forces carried out an aggressive 'pacification' program killing many resisting people. At this time, the leader of Mahebo, Mona Rudao, tried to resist rule by Japan, but he failed twice because his plans were divulged. At his third attempt, he organized seven out of twelve groups to fight against the Japanese forces.

=Xincheng events=

{{Main|Xincheng Incident}}

When Japanese soldiers raped indigenous women, two leaders and twenty men killed thirteen Japanese soldiers.[http://210.240.125.35/citing/citing_content.asp?id=2168&keyword=%ABn%B6%D5%AA%FC%AC%FC 新城事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版][http://www.ntl.edu.tw/public/Attachment/4711957159.pdf 新城事件歷史現場變遷][http://203.64.138.6/~cksh114/course1.htm 新城事件][http://tour-hualien.hl.gov.tw/Portal/Content.aspx?lang=0&p=005020001&area=2&id=28 新城天主堂 - 花蓮觀光資訊網> 太魯閣地區> 熱門景點][http://www.hccc.gov.tw/Portal/Content.aspx?lang=0&p=005000001&u=Intro&mc=1&lv=0&index=1&sid=11&area=0 花蓮縣文化局> 文化資產][http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-76935 文化視野:太魯閣事件的開端:新城事件- 台灣立報][https://sites.google.com/site/hpmotherlanguage/truku 太魯閣族抗日戰役史- 和平國小台灣母語日暨原住民資源網][https://books.google.com/books?id=uo1dAwAAQBAJ&dq=%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&pg=PA323 104年台灣原住民族史(含概要、大意)-看這本就夠了]

=Renzhiguan events, 1902=

After taking over the plain, Japanese gained control of Wushe. Some of the Tgdaya people who resisted the Japanese were shot. Because of this, fighting broke out again,[http://www.nmns.edu.tw/public/exhibit/2011/seediq-bale/event.htm/p-j-s.htm 國立自然科學博物館-> 賽德克-巴萊特展-> 事件-> 人止關][http://210.240.125.35/citing/citing_content.asp?id=3741&keyword=%A4H%A4%EE%C3%F6%A8%C6%A5%F3 人止關事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版][http://knowledge.teldap.tw/focus/001005/ws4.htm 寫真霧社事件台灣多樣性知識網焦點特展] leading to the Wushe incident.

=Zimeiyuan incident, 1903=

In 1903 the Japanese launched a punitive expedition to seek revenge for their earlier loss at Renzhiguan.[http://www.nmns.edu.tw/public/exhibit/2011/seediq-bale/event.htm/s-o-t-o-e.htm 國立自然科學博物館-> 賽德克-巴萊特展-> 事件-> 姊妹原事件][http://210.240.125.35/citing/citing_content.asp?id=3745&keyword=%A9j%A9f%AD%EC%A8%C6%A5%F3 姐妹原事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版][http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/45/b7/e6.html 眉溪部落姜仁和耆老-姊妹原事件-數位典藏與學習聯合目錄][http://vcenter.iis.sinica.edu.tw/watch.php?val=aWQ9TWxGYk9UVT0= 姊妹原事件 - VCenter - 您的影音中心- 數位典藏國家型計畫][https://books.google.com/books?id=6R63AAAAQBAJ&dq=%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E5%8E%9F&pg=PA215 真相.巴萊: 《賽德克・巴萊》的歷史真相與隨拍札記 (Seediq Bale 5)]

=Truku War, 1914=

{{Main|Truku War}}

The Japanese wanted to subjugate the Truku group. After eight years of investigating the area, they invaded in 1914. Two thousand of the indigenous people took part in resisting the invasion.[http://www.knowlegde.ipc.gov.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=660048&CtNode=7436&mp=cb01 臺灣原住民族文化知識網 歷史事件][http://www.ntl.edu.tw/public/Attachment/47111003516.pdf 太魯閣戰爭百年回顧][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGkzKADKuUU 被遺忘的戰役_太魯閣戰役.mpg - YouTube][https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=489223837781663 太魯閣戰役(電影粉絲團) - 【影片】百年血淚!被 ...][http://210.240.125.35/citing/citing_content.asp?id=3018&keyword=%A4%D3%BE%7C%BB%D5%A8%C6%A5%F3 太魯閣事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版][http://210.240.125.35/citing/citing_content.asp?id=1806&keyword=%A4%D3%BE%7C%BB%D5%BE%D4%AA%A7 太魯閣戰爭 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版][http://www.dmtip.gov.tw/Aborigines/Article.aspx?CategoryID=7&ClassID=25&RaceID=10 太魯閣 - 臺灣原住民數位博物館] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164518/http://www.dmtip.gov.tw/Aborigines/Article.aspx?CategoryID=7&ClassID=25&RaceID=10 |date=2015-04-02 }}[http://war.truku.tw/modules/tadnews/page.php?nsn=21 2014年「太魯閣族抗日戰爭紀念系列活動」官方網站- 本站消息][http://war.truku.tw/ 2014年「太魯閣族抗日戰爭紀念系列活動」官方網站- Dxgal o ...] The Japanese deployed 200 machine guns and 10,000 soldiers against the Aboriginals, but grievous wounds were inflicted upon the Japanese Governor-General Sakuma Samata during the war and caused his eventual death.[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&dq=tapani+incident&pg=PA12 Tsai 2005], p. 12.[https://books.google.com/books?id=hlnKRaZ0f4QC&dq=tapani+incident&pg=PA134 Tsai 2009], p. 134.

===Wushe Incident, 1930===

{{Main|Wushe Incident}}

File:二次霧社事件.jpg]]

The Musha Incident ({{CJKV|c=霧社事件|j=霧社事件}} Chinese and Japanese: 霧社事件; {{Lang-zh|p=Wùshè Shìjiàn|w=Wu4-she4 Shih4-chien4|poj=Bū-siā Sū-kiāⁿ}} rōmaji: Musha Jiken), also known as the Wushe Rebellion and several other similar names, began in October 1930 and was the last major uprising against colonial Japanese forces in Japanese Taiwan. In response to long-term oppression by Japanese authorities, the Seediq indigenous group in Musha (Wushe) attacked the village, killing over 130 Japanese. In response, the Japanese led a relentless counter-attack, killing over 600 Seediq in retaliation. The handling of the incident by the Japanese authorities was strongly criticised, leading to many changes in aboriginal policy.

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}