Sellingen
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sellingen
| settlement_type = Village
| other_name =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = nl
| image_skyline = Kerk van Sellingen.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Late roman church in Sellingen
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| nickname =
| motto =
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Groningen#Netherlands
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in province of Groningen in the Netherlands
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Groningen
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Westerwolde
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_party =
| coordinates = {{coord|52|56|47|N|07|09|05|E|region:NL-GR|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 9551AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 1 March 2022}}
| elevation_m = 9
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_total_km2 = 29.75
| area_land_km2 = 29.28
| area_water_km2 = 0.48
| area_urban_km2 = 0.79
| established_title =
| established_date =
| population_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau Statistics |access-date=28 February 2022}}
| population_total = 1,880
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_urban = 1,045
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 9551
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 0599
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Sellingen ({{IPA|nl|ˈsɛlɪŋən}}; {{langx|gos|Zèlng}} {{IPA|gos|ˈzɛːɫŋ̍|}}) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Westerwolde, and lies about {{convert|25|km|mi|0}} northeast of Emmen. In 2021, statistical area "Sellingen", which also includes the surrounding countryside, had a population of 1,880, and the village of Sellingen had 1,045.
Overview
Sellingen was founded in the 12th century on a sandy ridge along the River {{ill|Ruiten Aa|nl}}. The church dates from the 1300s,{{cite book|url=https://dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu04_01/sten009monu04_01_0110.php |title=Sellingen |author=Redmer Alma |year=1998 |page=192 |publisher=Waanders Uitgevers |location=Zwolle |isbn=90-400-9258-3 |language=nl |access-date=1 March 2022}} however a church in Sellingen was already mentioned around 1150 on a list of possession of the Diocese of Osnabrück.{{cite book|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/boeken/view?objectsearch=Sellingen+&coll=boeken&identifier=MMKB24:076111000:00034&query=ter+apelkanaal |title=Gids voor Vlagtwedde |year=1936 |author=J. Engelkes |location=Sellingen}}{{rp|30}} In the 15th century, the Ter Apel Monastery was part of the parish of Sellingen.{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Sellingen&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1920-1929%7C1927%7C&identifier=ddd:010668927:mpeg21:a0224&resultsidentifier=ddd:010668927:mpeg21:a0224&rowid=10 |title=De Kerk te Sellingen |date=25 June 1927 |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=nl}}
In 1665, the bishop of Münster secretly constructed a road through the moor from Walchum in Lower Saxony to Sellingen as part of a planned invasion of Groningen. At neighbouring Jipsinghuizen, the Münster Army was attacked by the Dutch Republic, and had to retreat after the Battle of Jipsinghuizen. The road was removed afterwards.{{rp|33}}
Around 1750, the first school was built in Sellingen.{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/sellingen |title=Sellingen |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=nl}} In October 1964, a road was opened between Sellingen and Walchum. Despite protests by both municipalities, the border remained fenced off, because Germany did not want to establish a border post.{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Walchum&coll=ddd&page=2&identifier=ddd:010568573:mpeg21:a0051&resultsidentifier=ddd:010568573:mpeg21:a0051&rowid=4 |title=Geen autoverkeer over nieuwe verbinding Nederland-Duitsland |website=Gereformeerd gezinsblad |date=10 October 1964 |language=nl |access-date=1 March 2022}}
Sellingen used to be part of the municipality of Bourtange. In 1821, it became part of Vlagtwedde.{{rp|9}} Many people desired a more central location of the municipal council. In 1889, the council voted to move the seat to Sellingen.{{rp|11}} In 2017, Vlagtwedde merged into Westerwolde, however Sellingen is still one of the two seats.
Nature
There was still a raised bog to the west of Sellingen. In the 1930s, the heath was cultivated, however {{convert|600|ha}} of forest remained, and is known as the Sellingerbossen.{{cite web|url=https://westerwolde.groningen.nl/zien-doen-beleven/natuur/bossen-in-westerwolde |title=Bossen in Westerwolde |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=nl}} It is somewhat random landscape with forests, meadows and swamps, and is known for its variety of damselflies.{{cite web|url=https://www.vlinderstichting.nl/libellen/alles-over-libellen/verspreiding-en-zeldzaamheid1/libelrijke-gebieden/sellingerbossen |title=Sellingerbossen |website=Vlinderstichting |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=nl}}
The {{ill|Hasseberg|nl}} is located near the German border, and is the highest point in Groningen at {{convert|14.6|m}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/page/100193/hasseberg |title=Hasseberg |website=Canon van Nederland |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=nl}}
Notable people
- Geert Meijer (born 1951), footballer{{cite web|url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player10/geertmeijer.html |title=Geert Meijer |website=Newcastle Fans |access-date=1 March 2022}}
- Anke de Vries (born 1936), children's book author{{cite book|url=https://dbnl.org/tekst/coil001lexi01_01/lvdj01073.php |title=Anke de Vries |author=Eefje Buenen |year=2014 |access-date=1 March 2022 |language=nl |pages=1–7}}
Gallery
File:Sellingen - gemeentehuis.jpg|Municipal council
File:Hasseberg.jpg|Hasseberg
File:Sellingen 1.jpg|Sellingen (2018)
File:Voor- en zijgevel PBK 'Buiten' 1927 en 1928 - Sellingen - 20507418 - RCE.jpg|Sellingen (1927 or 28)
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Sellingen}}
{{Dutch municipality Westerwolde}}
{{Authority control}}