Selymbria

According to Strabo, its name signifies "the town of Selys;" from which it has been inferred that Selys was the name of its founder, or of the leader of the colony from Megara, which founded it at an earlier period than the establishment of Byzantium, another colony of the same Greek city-state.Scymn. 714. In honour of Eudoxia, the wife of the emperor Arcadius, its name was changed to Eudoxiopolis or Eudoxioupolis (Εὐδοξιούπολις),{{Cite Hierocles|p. 632}} which it bore for a considerable time. It was still its official name in the seventh century, but the modern name shows that it subsequently resumed its original designation.{{Catholic Encyclopedia|inline=1|wstitle=Selymbria|author=S. Pétridès}}

Respecting the history of Selymbria, only detached and fragmentary notices occur in the Greek writers. In Latin authors, it is merely named;{{Cite Mela|2.2.6}}{{Cite Pliny|4.11.18}} although Pliny the Elder reports that it was said to have been the birthplace of Prodicus, a disciple of Hippocrates.{{Cite Pliny|29.1.1}} It was here that Xenophon met Medosades, the envoy of Seuthes II,{{Cite AnabasisX|7.2.28}} whose forces afterwards encamped in its neighbourhood.{{Cite AnabasisX|5.15}} When Alcibiades was commanding for the Athenians in the Propontis (410 BCE), the people of Selymbria refused to admit his army into the town, but gave him money, probably in order to induce him to abstain from forcing an entrance.{{Cite Hellenica|1.1.21}} Some time after this, however, he gained possession of the place through the treachery of some of the townspeople, and, having levied a contribution upon its inhabitants, left a garrison in it.Plutarch, Alc. 30; {{Cite Hellenica|3.10}} Selymbria is mentioned by Demosthenes in 351 BCE, as in alliance with the Athenians; and it was no doubt at that time a member of the Byzantine confederacy. According to a letter of Philip II of Macedon, quoted in the oration de Corona,Demosthenes, de Corona, p. 251, ed Reiske. it was blockaded by him about 343 BCE; but others consider that this mention of Selymbria is one of the numerous proofs that the documents inserted in that speech are not authentic.See, e.g., Newman, Class. Mus. vol. i. pp. 153, 154.

Polyidos (Πολύιδος) of Selymbria won with a dithyramb a contest at Athens.[https://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/77668 Marmor Parium, Chronicle, 68.81b]

Athenaeus in the Deipnosophistae wrote that Cleisophus (Κλείσοφος) of Selymbria fell in love with a statue of Parian marble while he was at Samos.[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.84 Athenaeus, Deipnosophists, 13.84]

Works of Favorinus includes the "Letters of Selymbrians" (Σηλυμβρίων ἐπιστολαί).[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.1 Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers]

Selymbria had a small, but significant mint, researched by Edith Schönert-Geiß.{{Cite journal|last=Price|first=M. Jessop|date=1977|title=Review of Griechisches Münzwerk: Die Münzprägung von Bisanthe—Dikaia—Selymbria|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/42666608|journal=The Numismatic Chronicle|volume=17|issue=137|pages=237–238|jstor=42666608|issn=0078-2696}}

In Christian times, Selymbria was the seat of a bishop.[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d2s78.html Catholic Hierarchy] In the tenth century, it became an autocephalous archbishopric and under Marcus Comnenus a metropolis without suffragan sees. The oldest known bishop is Theophilus, transferred from Apamea. Other known bishops include:

• Romanus (fl. 448–451)
• Sergius (fl. 680)
• George (fl. 692)
• Epiphanius, author of a lost work against the Iconoclasts
• Simeon, assisted in 879 at the Fourth Council of Constantinople
• John (fl. 1151–1156), bishop during the controversy over Soterichos PanteugenosMichel Le Quien, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0agp0mJFG_sC Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus] (Paris, 1740), Vol. 1, cols. 1137–1140.

Under the Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, the metropolitan of Selymbria, whose name is unknown, was one of the prelates who signed a letter to the pope on the union of the churches. In 1347, Methodius was one of the signatories at the Fifth Council of Constantinople which deposed the patriarch John XIV, the adversary of the Palamites. Philotheus, who lived about 1365, was the author of the panegyric on Saint Agathonicus, a martyr who suffered at Selymbria under Maximian, and of the panegyric on Saint Macarius, a monk of Constantinople towards the end of the thirteenth century. John Chortasmenos, who took the name Ignatius, served from 1431 to 1439.{{ODB|last=Talbot|first=Alice-Mary|authorlink=Alice-Mary Talbot|title=Chortasmenos, John|pages=431–432}}

No longer a residential see, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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• {{DGRG|title=Selymbria}}

{{Former settlements in Turkey}}

{{Authority control}}

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Category:Catholic titular sees in Europe

Category:Megarian colonies in Thrace

Category:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey

Category:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire

Category:Populated places in ancient Thrace

Category:Former populated places in Turkey

Category:History of Istanbul Province