Sendai Station (Miyagi)

{{short description|Railway and metro station in Japan}}

{{About|the station serving Sendai, Miyagi|the station serving Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Sendai Station (Kagoshima)}}

{{Infobox station

| name = {{SSSN|N|10|size=50}} {{SSSN|T|07|size=50}}
Sendai Station

| native_name = 仙台駅

| native_name_lang = ja

| type =

| image = Sendai Station 20230806.jpg

| alt =

| caption = The west side of Sendai Station in August 2023

| other_name =

| address = 1 Chuo, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi-ken

| country = Japan

| coordinates =

| operator = {{Plainlist|

}}

| line = {{Plainlist|

  • {{ric|JR East|Tohoku Shinkansen|name=y}}
  • {{ric|JR East|Akita Shinkansen|name=y}}
  • {{rcb|JR East|Tohoku|yes}}
  • {{rcb|JR East|Senzan|yes}}
  • {{rcb|JR East|Senseki|yes}}
  • {{color|mediumseagreen|■}}{{Color|#00aaee|■}}Senseki-Tohoku Line
  • {{rcb|JR East|Joban|yes}}
  • {{rcb|Sendai Airport Transit|Sendai Airport|yes}}
  • {{rcb|Sendai Subway|n|yes}}
  • {{rcb|Sendai Subway|t|yes}}

}}

| platforms =

| connections = {{rint|bus}} Bus terminal

| structure =

| accessible = Yes

| status = Staffed

| code = N10 (Namboku Line)
T07 (Tozai Line)

| opened = {{start date and age|1887|12|15|df=y}}

| closed =

| former =

| passengers = 91,278 daily (JR East)
55,614 daily (Sendai Subway)

| pass_year = FY2018

| map_type = Japan Miyagi Prefecture#Japan

| map_dot_label = Sendai station

| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=JR East|line1=Tohoku Shinkansen

|type1=Hayabusa|left1=Ōmiya|right1=Furukawa

|type2=Yamabiko|left2=Shiroishi-Zaō|right2=Furukawa|line3=Akita Shinkansen

|type3=Komachi|left3=Ōmiya|right3=Morioka

|line4=Tohoku|left4=Nagamachi|type4=Rapid City Rabbit

|line5=Tohoku|left5=Nagamachi|right5=Higashi-Sendai|note-mid5=Local

|line6=Hitachi|left6=Iwanuma

|line7=Joban|left7=Nagamachi|note-mid7=Local-Futsuu

|line8=Senzan|left8=Kita-Sendai|note-mid8=Rapid A B

|line9=Senzan|left9=Toshogu|note-mid9=Rapid C
Local

|line10=Senseki-Tohoku|right10=Shiogama|note-mid10=Special Rapid

|line11=Senseki-Tohoku|right11=Shiogama|note-mid11={{SLL|Rapid|red|white}}|type10=Red Rapid

|line12=Senseki-Tohoku|right12=Higashi-Sendai|note-mid12={{SLL|Rapid|green|white}}

|line13=Senseki|left13=Aoba-dori|right13=Tsutsujigaoka

|system14=Sendai Subway

|line14=Namboku|left14=Itsutsubashi|right14=Hirose-dori|note-left14={{SSSN|N|11|size=30}}|note-right14={{SSSN|N|09|size=30}}

|line15=Tozai|left15=Aoba-dori Ichibancho|right15=Miyagino-dori|note-left15={{SSSN|T|06|size=30}}|note-right15={{SSSN|T|08|size=30}}

|system16=Sendai Airport Transit

|line16=Sendai Airport|left16=Natori|note-mid16=Rapid

|line17=Sendai Airport|left17=Nagamachi|note-mid17=Local

}}

}}

{{nihongo|Sendai Station|仙台駅|Sendai-eki}} is a major junction railway station in Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. It is a stop for all Akita, Hokkaido, and Tohoku Shinkansen trains, the eastern terminus for the Senzan Line, and major stop on both the Tohoku Main Line and Senseki Line. It is located on the border between Miyagino and Aoba Wards in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.

Lines

Sendai Station is served by services operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Sendai Airport Transit, and Sendai Subway. The station is served by the following lines.

=JR East=

=Sendai Airport Transit=

=Sendai Subway=

{{Plainlist|

  • {{rcb|Sendai Subway|n|route}}
  • {{rcb|Sendai Subway|t|route}}

}}

Station layout

=JR East=

Although the main JR train station and the subway station are physically separate, there are underground passageways connecting the two. The main Sendai Station is above-ground, and is a hub for JR East containing both the Tohoku and Akita Shinkansen lines and several other local lines. The above-ground portion of Sendai Station lies in Aoba-ku, and is situated so that tracks run roughly north–south. In the station's easternmost section, underground and across the ward border in Miyagino-ku, is the platform for the east–west Senseki Line. Originally, this platform was also above ground; but in 2000, the line was extended to Aoba-dōri to the west, and the line was re-routed underground beneath the rest of the station.

==Platforms==

On the ground level, there are 4 platforms serving 8 tracks. On the 2nd basement, there is an island platform with 2 tracks for the Senseki Line. On the 3rd floor, there is 2 platforms serving 4 tracks of the Tohoku Shinkansen line.

class="wikitable"
nowrap="nowrap" | Platform No Line NameDirectionNotes
colspan="5" style="background-color:#eee; border-top:solid 3px green; border-bottom:solid 3px green;" | Conventional Line - Ground Level Platforms
rowspan="2"|1・2

| {{Color|mediumseagreen|■}} Tohoku Main Line

| for IwakiriRifuShiogamaKogota

|

colspan="1"|{{Color|mediumseagreen|■}}{{Color|#00aaee|■}} Senseki Tohoku Line

| for Ishinomaki

|

rowspan="2" | 3

| {{Color|mediumseagreen|■}} Tohoku Main Line

| IwanumaShiroishiFukushima

| rowspan="2" | First train from this station departs from here

colspan="1" | {{Color|#2A5CAA|■}} File:Pictograms-nps-airport.svg Sendai Airport Line

| for Sendai Airport

rowspan="5" | 4

| colspan="1" | {{Color|mediumseagreen|■}}{{Color|#00aaee|■}} Senseki Tohoku Line

| for Ishinomaki

|

rowspan="2" | {{Color|mediumseagreen|■}} Tohoku Main Line

| for Iwakiri・Rifu・Shiogama・Kogota

|

for Iwanuma・Shiroishi・Fukushima

|

colspan="1" | {{Color|#3333ff|■}} Joban Line

| for WatariSomaHaranomachi

|

colspan="1" | {{Color|#2A5CAA|■}} File:Pictograms-nps-airport.svg Sendai Airport Line

| for Sendai Airport

|

rowspan="3" | 5

| colspan="1" | {{Color|mediumseagreen|■}}{{Color|#00aaee|■}} Senseki Tohoku Line

| for Ishinomaki

|

colspan="1" | {{Color|mediumseagreen|■}} Tohoku Main Line

| for Iwanuma・Shiroishi・Fukushima

|

colspan="1" | {{Color|#3333ff|■}} Joban Line

| for Watari・Soma・Haranomachi

|

rowspan="2"| 6

| {{Color|mediumseagreen|■}} Tohoku Main Line

| for Iwanuma・Shiroishi・Fukushima

|

colspan="1" | {{Color|#3333ff|■}} Joban Line

| for Watari・Soma・Haranomachi

|

7・8

| colspan="1" | {{Color|#72bc4a|■}} Senzan Line

| for AyashiSakunamiYamagata

|

colspan="5" style="background-color:#eee; border-top:solid 3px #00aaee; border-bottom:solid 3px #00aaee;" | Senseki Line Underground Platform
9

| rowspan="2" |{{Color|#00aaee|■}} Senseki Line

| for Aoba-dōri

|

10

| for Matsushima Kaigan・Ishinomaki

|

colspan="5" style="background-color:#eee; border-top:solid 3px green; border-bottom:solid 3px green;" | Shinkansen Elevated Platform
rowspan="3" | 11・12

| {{ric|JR East|Tohoku Shinkansen|name=y}}・{{ric|JR Hokkaido|Hokkaido Shinkansen|name=y}}

| for IchinosekiMoriokaShin AomoriShin Hakodate Hokuto

|

{{ric|JR East|Akita Shinkansen|name=y}}

| for KakunodateOmagari StationAkita

|

rowspan="2"| {{ric|JR East|Tohoku Shinkansen|name=y}}

| rowspan="2"| for Fukushima・KoriyamaUtsunomiyaOmiyaTokyo

| First train from this station departs from here

13・14

|

=Sendai Subway=

The Sendai Subway lies to the west, and can be accessed from the main station via underground passageways at both ends of the station. The platform for the subway at Sendai Station is actually closer to Aoba-dōri Station than the other JR lines in Sendai Station. In fact, there is a transfer-only gate between the subway and Senseki Line platform at Aoba-dōri Station.

File:Sendai Station 2016-10-09 subway station (30635649386).jpg|Tozai line ticket hall

File:Sendai-subway-T07-Sendai-station-platform-20160727-144238.jpg|Tozai line platform

File:仙台市地下鐵仙台駅月台(1).jpg|Namboku line platform

==Platforms==

The Namboku Line platforms are located on the third basement ("B3F") level, and the Tozai Line platforms are located on the fourth basement ("B4F") level.

B3F

{{ja-rail-line|pfn=1|first=2|name=Sendai Subway Namboku Line|idx=Namboku Line (Sendai)|col=#{{rcr|Sendai Subway|n}}|dir={{Colorbull|DeepPink}} for {{STN|Tomizawa|x}}}}

{{ja-rail-line|pfn=2|first=3|nidx=Namboku Line|col=#{{rcr|Sendai Subway|n}}|dir={{Colorbull|DodgerBlue}} for {{STN|Izumi-Chūō|x|Miyagi}}}}

B4F

{{ja-rail-line|pfn=3|first=2|name=Sendai Subway Tozai Line|idx=Tozai Line|col=#{{rcr|Sendai Subway|t}}|dir={{Colorbull|Orange}} for {{STN|Arai|x|Miyagi}}}}

{{ja-rail-line|pfn=4|first=3|nidx=Tozai Line|col=#{{rcr|Sendai Subway|t}}|dir={{Colorbull|LawnGreen}} for {{STN|Yagiyama Zoological Park|x}}}}

History

The station first opened on 15 December 1887.[http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/station/info.aspx?StationCd=913 Sendai Station information]. East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved on 13 August 2008. {{in lang|ja}}

On October 9, 2023, an accidental chemical spill on a Tohoku Shinkansen train was reported to have stopped at the station.{{cite web | url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20231009/k10014219851000.html | title=東北新幹線 手荷物のかばんから薬品漏れる 子ども含む4人けが | NHK | date=9 October 2023 }} The incident was investigated by firefighters from the Sendai City Fire Department.

File:Underground Platform Sendai Station 1920s.jpg|Underground platform in the 1920s

Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the JR East station was used by an average of 91,278 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the busiest JR East station outside the Greater Tokyo Area. It is also the busiest JR East station in Miyagi Prefecture and the 50th-busiest on the JR East network as a whole.{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/index.html|script-title=ja: 各駅の乗車人員 (2018年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2018)|year= 2019|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= ja|access-date= 11 May 2020}} In fiscal 2018, the Sendai Subway portion of the station was used by an average of 55,614 passengers daily.{{cite web |url= http://www.kotsu.city.sendai.jp/subway/pdf/30joushajinin.pdf|script-title=ja:仙台市地下鉄 駅別乗車人員の推移|trans-title=Sendai city underground station passenger statistics|year= 2018|publisher= Sendai city|location= Japan|language= ja|access-date= 31 May 2020}}

The JR East passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below.

class="wikitable"
Fiscal yearDaily average
19131,628{{cite book |title = 日本国有鉄道停車場一覧 |trans-title=JNR Station Directory | publisher = Japanese National Railways | year = 1985 | location = Japan | page = 480| isbn = 4-533-00503-9}}
196043,089
197158,799
198464,634
200078,195{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2000.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 (2000年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= ja|access-date= 30 December 2012}}
200576,723{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2005.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 (2005年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= ja|access-date= 30 December 2012}}
201074,672{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2010.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 (2010年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= ja|access-date= 30 December 2012}}
201584,964{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2015.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 (2015年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2015)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= ja|access-date= 12 May 2020}}

Surrounding area

=West (main) exit=

File:Panorama of Sendai Station East Entrance.jpg

The area outside the west exit of Sendai Station is the traditional center of activity around the station. This is because the area is closer to the central business district of Sendai, which initially developed around Sendai Castle.

The area is home to some of the largest department stores in Sendai. The S-Pal department store and the Station are directly connected to each other. A large elevated walkway outside the exit provides access to other department stores, such as the Loft Department Store, Sakurano Department Store, the Jujiya Co. Sendai Store, and EBeanS. EbeanS is home to Junkudo Sendai, the largest bookstore in the Tohoku Region. The AER Building, a large office building built through recent redevelopment, is also located in the area and is home to various offices and stores, such as Maruzen, another large bookstore.

The area around the Asaichi-dori street, next to EBeanS, is known as the Sendai Asaichi (Sendai morning Market), although stores are open all day long. The Asaichi is home to a wide variety of small stores that mainly sell Japanese foods.

The Sendai Metropolitan Hotel can be directly accessed via the elevated walkway and is extremely convenient for visitors unfamiliar with the area. The entrance to Sendai's largest shopping malls, such as the Clis Road Shopping District and the Ichibancho Shopping District, are located close to the exit of the elevated walkway, and a bus exchange area and taxi pool can be found under the walkway.

=East exit=

The area outside the east exit of Sendai Station is the "new" side of the station. It traditionally had a smaller concentration of businesses compared to the west side. That the area was not damaged by World War II bombing also delayed development in the area.

The municipal government decided to conduct redevelopment in the area in 1960. The redevelopment project is still in progress, but the area has already been largely renovated with a new bus exchange area and taxi pool. The Yodobashi Camera Sendai Store, one of the largest electronics retailers in Sendai, is located right outside the east exit and BiVi Sendai, a department store, is located close by. The east side of the station is close to many entertainment venues, such as Beeb Sendai and Sendai Sunplaza. Miyagi Baseball Stadium is within walking distance.

References

{{Reflist}}