Sepaku

According to the website of the Suka Raja village, Sepaku (and also the eponymous urban village of Sepaku) is named after the abundance of ferns ({{lang|id|paku}}) in that district.{{cite web|url=http://sukaraja-sepaku.desa.id/sejarah-desa|title=Sejarah Desa|website=sukaraja-sepaku.desa.id|access-date=2024-08-25}}{{cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/28/19564121/menelisik-jejak-sejarah-samboja-dan-sepaku-2-kecamatan-yang-ditunjuk-jadi?page=all|title=Menelisik Jejak Sejarah Samboja dan Sepaku, 2 Kecamatan yang Ditunjuk Jadi Ibu Kota Baru|website=regional.kompas.com|date=2019-08-28|access-date=2024-09-06}}

Sepaku was originally inhabited by Balik people (a subgroup of Paser people), who migrated from neighbouring Balikpapan (Tanjung Gonggot).{{cite web|url=https://brwa.or.id/wa/view/dVBvRk43RXBaMFU|title=Benuo Suku Balik Sepaku|website=brwa.or.id|access-date=2024-12-10}}

Before its establishment in its current form, Sepaku was known for being a destination for transmigrants, mostly of Javanese ethnicity,{{cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2024/08/14/104713/sejarah-sepaku-yang-kini-menjadi-salah-satu-wilayah-yang-kini-terdampak-ikn|title=Sejarah Sepaku yang Kini Menjadi Salah Satu Wilayah yang Kini Terdampak IKN|website=suara.com|access-date=2024-08-25}} with the land established in 1968 by a gubernatorial decree. Its settlement started on 26 August 1975 at the village of Sepaku I (now Bukit Raya), and ended in 1984 at Semoi III (now Sukomulyo). Along with Penajam (then known as Balikpapan Seberang), it was part of Balikpapan until 1987. Another transmigration programs occurred in 1991 and 1998.

On 11 June 1996, following the enactment of the government regulation number 38, Sepaku was formed from the northern parts of Penajam, along with the formation of 12 others in East and North Kalimantan. Its formation was inaugurated on 25 September 1996 by then East Kalimantan governor H. {{ill|Muhammad Ardans|id}}. On 5 March 1999, seven numbered villages were renamed by a gubernatorial decree, and only one (Semoi II or Semoi Dua) currently retains its name:

• Sepaku I became Bukit Raya
• Sepaku II became Suka Raja
• Sepaku III became Tengin Baru
• Sepaku IV became Bumi Harapan
• Semoi I became Argo Mulyo
• Semoi III became Suko Mulyo
• Semoi IV became Wonosari

Since 2002, Sepaku has been a part of Penajam North Paser (PPU), after it split from Paser Regency (then Pasir). Eight years later, on 14 April 2010, Binuang and Telemow villages were formed from parts of Maridan by local regulation number 6.{{cite web|url=http://binuang.desa.id/sejarah-desa|title=Sejarah Desa|website=binuang.desa.id|access-date=2024-08-26}}{{cite web|url=https://jdih.penajamkab.go.id/assets/Peraturan%20Daerah%20No.%206%20Thn%202010.pdf|title=Peraturan Daerah No. 6 Tahun 2010|website=jdih.penajamkab.go.id|access-date=2024-08-26}} Before being chosen for the site of the future Indonesian capital in 2019, there had been demands from the district to secede from PPU due to lags in development.{{cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4049600/pernah-tuntut-pemekaran-kecamatan-sepaku-kini-bakal-jadi-lokasi-ibu-kota-baru-ri?page=2|title=Pernah Tuntut Pemekaran, Kecamatan Sepaku Kini Bakal Jadi Lokasi Ibu Kota Baru RI|website=liputan6.com|access-date=2024-08-26}}

Sepaku shares borders with West Balikpapan (Balikpapan) to southeast; West Samboja, Loa Janan, and Loa Kulu (Kutai Kartanegara) to the east and the north; Bongan (West Kutai) to the northwest; Long Kali (Paser) to the southwest; and Penajam to the south. The average elevation in Sepaku is 15 meters above sea level.{{cite web|url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-p551gt/Sepaku/|title=Sepaku|website=en-gb.topographic-map.com|access-date=2025-01-25}}

As of 2019, dozens of rivers were listed in Sepaku:{{cite web|url=https://ppukab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2020/09/28/b5c35efad97c3989b5ba135d/kecamatan-sepaku-dalam-angka-2020.html|title=Kecamatan Sepaku Dalam Angka 2020|website=ppukab.bps.go.id|access-date=2025-04-05}}

Sepaku has been long prone to floods even before the establishment of Nusantara. As of mid 2023, 257 floods were recorded throughout 7 villages.

File:Map of villages in Sepaku.jpg

File:Map of villages in Sepaku (post 2010).svg

Sepaku is divided into the following 15 villages (the rest are rural {{lang|id|desa}}, and 4 of them are urban {{lang|id|kelurahan}}, marked with grey background):{{cite web|url=https://ppukab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/09/26/21c55dfebc1c1c05d186e41d/kecamatan-sepaku-dalam-angka-2024.html|title=Kecamatan Sepaku dalam Angka 2024|website=ppukab.bps.go.id|access-date=2024-10-01}}

File:Kantor Kecamatan Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara.JPG

The following are the list of district heads ({{lang|id|camat}}) of Sepaku:

{{Historical populations

| type =

| footnote = Source: Annual publications Kecamatan Sepaku Dalam Angka 2009–2024 by Statistics Indonesia. The estimate for 2024 came from Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Dalam Angka 2025.

|2008|30708

|2009|30861

|2010|30863

|2013|35479

|2014|39173

|2015|36565

|2016|36627

|2017|36382

|2018|36161

|2019|35592

|2020|37171

|2021|36218

|2022|39738

|2023|40322

|2024|41677}}

As of 2023, Sepaku was inhabited by 40,322 people (comprising 20,848 males and 19,474 females).

As of 2023, by far the largest religious group in Sepaku were Muslims (36,461 people), followed by smaller minorities including Protestants (6,488 people), Catholics (1,007 people), Hindus (21 people) and Buddhists (8 people). Places of worships in Sepaku included 17 mosques, 30 small pray rooms ({{lang|id|mushola}}), 24 Protestant churches, and a Catholic church.

As of 2022/2023 school year, Sepaku had 15 private kindergartens, 29 elementary schools (4 of them were private), 8 junior high schools (3 were private), a {{lang|id|madrasah tsanawiyah}} (an Islamic counterpart of the former), 2 senior high schools (each private and public), and a private {{lang|id|madrasah aliyah}} (an Islamic counterpart of the former). Notable schools at Sepaku include:

File:Sdn20 sepaku.jpg

• SD Negeri 020 Sepaku, which was relocated from its original flood-prone location, into a new building constructed by Astra Educational Foundation — Michael D. Ruslim.{{cite web|url=https://pusaranmedia.com/read/36080/sdn-020-sepaku-akhirnya-tempati-bagunan-baru-yang-bebas-banjir|title=SDN 020 Sepaku Akhirnya Tempati Bagunan Baru yang Bebas Banjir|website=pusaranmedia.com|access-date=2025-01-03}}

File:Rsud sepaku.jpg at Sepaku]]

As of 2022, Sepaku had 4 public health centers ({{lang|id|puskesmas}}), 2 pharmacies, and each one hospital and polyclinic. The first hospital at the district, Sepaku Regional Public Hospital, was inaugurated on 5 August 2021 by the regional secretary of PPU, Muliadi, and it began to provide health services on 10 January 2022.{{cite web|url=https://kaltim.idntimes.com/news/kaltim/ervan-masbanjar-1/akhirnya-rsud-sepaku-penajam-paser-utara-mulai-terima-pasien|title=Akhirnya RSUD Sepaku Penajam Paser Utara Mulai Terima Pasien|website=kaltim.idntimes.com|access-date=2024-09-04}}{{cite web|url=https://penajamkab.go.id/rsud-kecamatan-sepaku-siap-beroperasi/|title=RSUD Kecamatan Sepaku Siap Beroperasi|website=penajamkab.go.id|access-date=2024-09-03}}

• Nusantara, the newly-proposed capital of Indonesia, mostly located within Sepaku

{{reflist}}

{{East Kalimantan}}

Category:1996 establishments in Indonesia

Category:Districts of Penajam North Paser Regency