Separ, New Mexico

{{Infobox settlement

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|subdivision_name2 = Grant

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Separ is an unincorporated desert hamlet in Grant County in the bootheel of southwestern New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Although it is called a ghost town by some on the internet, it currently has a small population.Julyan, Robert (1998) "Separ" The Place Names of New Mexico (revised edition) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico, page 331, {{ISBN|0-8263-1689-1}}. Separ lies in the endorheic Guzmán Basin; as a result the continental divide passes both to the west and east of it. Located alongside the tracks of the Union Pacific, it flourished in the late 19th and early 20th century as a watering station and livestock transfer point. Separ is located alongside Interstate 10, about {{convert|20|mi|abbr=out}} southeast of Lordsburg and {{convert|48|mi|abbr=out}} west of Deming. Today it is a "service point for truck and car traffic".Julyan, Robert; Till, Tom and Stone, William (2001) New Mexico's Continental Divide Trail: The Official Guide Westcliffe Publishers, Englewood, Colorado, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4QGiYHpozwC&pg=PA75 page 75], {{ISBN|1-56579-331-5}}.

History

Separ was a watering and overnight stop on the Janos Trail, which conveyed copper ore south to smelters in Chihuahua and mining equipment and trade goods north to the copper mines. It was originally called Sepas.Pearce, T. M. (1965) "Separ" New Mexico place names; a geographical dictionary University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico, page 153, {{OCLC|420847}}. When the railroad came through in the 1880s, it became a loading station for cattle.

At about 8:00 pm, on July 20, 1896, the outlaw Black Jack Christian and his High Five Gang robbed a general store in Separ belonging to John D. Weems. Bob Hayes and Bob Christian probably waited outside to watch the horses and keep a lookout while Black Jack, George Musgrave and Code Young went in with masks over their faces. The bandits took about $250 in cash and merchandise, including a large Navajo blanket, six wool blankets, three boxes of cigars, and some whiskey. They also robbed the post office next door. A couple of months later, deputies eventually found the Navajo blanket at a residence in the foothills of the Chiricahua Mountains. It had been given away by Code Young.{{Cite web |title=George West Musgrave |work=The Hangman's Noose: Outlaws |url=http://www.jcs-group.com/oldwest/outlaw/musgrave.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017013336/http://www.jcs-group.com/oldwest/outlaw/musgrave.html |archivedate=17 October 2008 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}{{Cite book |author1=Tanner, Karen Holliday |author2=Tanner, John D. Jr. |year=2002 |title=Last of the Old-Time Outlaws: The George West Musgrave Story |url=https://archive.org/details/lastoldtimeoutla00tann |url-access=limited |location=Norman, Oklahoma |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/lastoldtimeoutla00tann/page/n52 42] |isbn=978-0-8061-3424-6 }}

In March 1905, George and Edwin Gates, two infamous outlaws, were killed in Separ.Burton, Jeffrey (2009) The deadliest outlaws: the Ketchum gang and the Wild Bunch (second edition) University of North Texas Press, Denton, Texas, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vEvzMa0BPScC&pg=PA450 page 450], {{ISBN|978-1-57441-270-3}}.

Notes

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20110608045528/http://www.vivanewmexico.com/ghosts/separ.html "Separ"]

Category:Unincorporated communities in New Mexico

Category:Ghost towns in New Mexico

Category:Unincorporated communities in Grant County, New Mexico